1819 Module 5 Section Ⅱ Language PointsIntroductionReading and Vocabulary1

1、Section Language PointsIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)核 心 要 点 探 究 (教材P58)Needless_to_say,_the Native Americans resented this, which led to their hostile and brutal treatment by the Spanish.不用说，美洲当地人对此非常反感，这招致了西班牙人充满敌意和残酷的对待。(1)【句式分析】needless to say插入语，本身不作语法成分。插入语属于评注性状语，也叫观念附加语，它不是修饰谓语动词，而

2、是对整个句子进行说明和解释，表明说话人的看法和态度。评注性状语不与它所评注的句子在结构上紧密结合，通常位于句首(间或位于句中或句尾)，常用逗号与句子隔开。Air as well as sunlight is, needless to say, indispensable to our daily life.不必说，空气像阳光一样，对我们的日常生活不可缺少。评注性状语一般有下列几种形式：副词：personally， honestly， frankly， obviously， clearly， briefly，luckily， fortunately， naturally， actually等。副

3、词短语：happily for sb.， what is worse， worse still， strangely enough， not surprisingly等。动词ing短语：.speaking， judging from等。注意这种ing结构与后面句子的主语没有逻辑上的关系，因此不必变成过去分词短语。如generally speaking等。不定式短语：to be honest， to make things worse， to tell the truth， to be sure， to speak frankly等。介词短语：of course， from.point of v

4、iew， in short， in brief， in a word， to ones surprise， as a matter of fact， in actual fact， between ourselvesyou and me等。形容词或形容词短语：curious， funny， more important， strange to say说也奇怪，needless to say不用说，most important of all最重要的是，等。Honestly, I think you are mistaken.说实话，我觉得你弄错了。Obviously, nobody expect

5、ed us to be here today.明显地没有人希望我们今天来。Happily for him, his fathers second wife was kind to him.使他幸福的是他的继母对他很好。Judging from his looks, he is a rich nobleman.从外表看，他是一个富有的贵族。To be sure, many people may disagree.肯定会有许多人不同意。In a word, we must make careful preparations if we want to do our work well.总之，如果我

6、们想把工作做好，就要预先做好充分准备。One must wait until the soil is damp enough, and, more important, warm enough.一定要等到土壤有足够的湿度，更重要的是，有足够的温度。完成句子就我个人而言，我认为他不会采访你。_， I dont think hell interview you.更糟糕的是，这种酒根本不适合在宴会上喝。_， this wine was not at all suitable for drinking at a banquet.说实话，我不喜欢你的发型。_， I dont like your hair

7、 style.一般说来，男孩比女孩强壮。_，a boy is stronger than a girl.【答案】PersonallyWhats worse/To make things worseTo be honestGenerally speaking(2)resent vt.怨恨；愤恨(后接名词、动词ing形式)His father seems to resent my being here.我待在这里，他的父亲似乎不大高兴。I resent your suspicions about my motive.你怀疑我的动机，我对此十分恼火。I resent having to get hi

8、s permission for everything I do.我讨厌做每件事都要得到他的许可。完成句子我必须说我对受到如此待遇感到非常气愤。I must say I_like that. 【导学号：94912025】我恨(极)你的批评。I (strongly / bitterly) _.【答案】resent being treatedresent your remarks(3)hostile adj.怀敌意的；不友善的；恶意的I dont like her mannershes very hostile.我不喜欢她的态度待人如仇敌。He was full of the hostile at

9、titude to meet us.他遇见我们时充满了敌意。eq x(be hostile to/towards 对怀有敌意的；反对的)Its not polite to be openly hostile towards your teachers.公然对抗老师是不礼貌的。He was hostile to any change in our plan.他反对我们计划中的任何改变。完成句子你应当考虑不利于植物生长的环境。You should consider the_for plants to grow in.我不知道她为什么对我抱有敌意。I dont know why she _me.【答

10、案】hostile conditionis hostile to make peace (with sb.)和解；与言归于好(教材P59)Eventually, the Apaches and the Pueblos made peace with each other, but the arrival of the Spanish changed everything.最后阿帕切人和普韦布洛人和解，但西班牙人的到来改变了一切。She was trying to make peace with her nextdoor neighbors.她试图与隔壁邻居讲和。in peace平静地； 处于平

11、静状态at peace 处于和平/平静状态at peace with 与和睦相处peace and quiet 安静；宁静All the villagers live together in peace.所有村民都和睦相处。Our country is at peace right now.我们的国家现在处于和平状态。完成句子他同父亲言归于好了。He_his father.经过6年内战后，这个国家现在处于和平状态。After six years of civil war, the country is now_.请让我安静地工作。Please let me do my work_.【答案】ma

12、de peace withat peace in peace in turn结果；转而；反过来；依次，轮流地(教材P59)The Apaches, in turn, raided Spanish settlements and stole cattle, horses and weapons.反过来，阿帕切人袭击西班牙的驻地，盗走他们的牲口、马匹和武器。In turn, this helps to prevent forced disclosures.反过来，这有助于防止强制泄漏。Please come up in turn to collect your books.请依次过来取你们的书。by turns轮流地；交替地take turns to do/in/at doing 依次；轮流Lets take turns at doing it.让我们轮流来做吧。We did the work by turns.我们轮流干这活。完成句子他们轮流照顾他的妹妹。They_nursing his sister.我们船上一共有12人，轮流划桨。There were twelve