a03基础英语currents in modern art2021年7月15日星期四1时4分9秒

1、Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art Objective: Review the usage of preps.by Dana Comment on compositionYou neednt worry me.You neednt worry about me.I am very thank them.I am very thankful to them.I thank them very much.Thanks for give me a chance to studied again.Thanks for giving me a chance

2、 to study again.Dear Mum and Dad:Dear Mum and Dad,I live with four students, they are all my classmates, we are kind to each other.I live with four students. They are all my classmates. We are kind to each other.I live with four students, and they are all my classmates. We are kind to each other.I D

3、ictation1-5 tie ones tie, a suspension bridge, steal sth from sb, accuse sb of doing sth, deny (doing) sth6-10 be ashamed of doing sth, agreeable weather, be located in sp. , seating capacity, apologize to sb. for doing sth.II New words & Expressionscurrent n.水流, 气流, 电流; 趋势, 潮流eg. air current 空气流电流e

4、lectric current 水流water current顺应时代潮流 go with the current of the times II New words & Expressionscurrent adj. 现时的；当今的；时下的；流通的；通用的；流行的eg.克服当前的困难 e current difficulties 时事current events流行时尚current fashions当代英语current English通用货币current moneyII New words & Expressionssculpture n. 雕刻雕塑技术; 雕刻雕塑品; 雕饰eg. b

5、one sculpture 骨雕泥塑clay sculpture 废品雕塑 junk sculpture维纳斯雕像the Sculpture of Venus statue n. 雕像, 铸像, 塑像eg. (as) motionless as a statue (象)雕像一样静止不动铜像 bronze statue自由女神雕像the Statue of Liberty mistaken adj. Wrong or incorrect in opinion, understanding, or perception; Based on error; wrong 错误的; 想错了的; 看错了的;

6、 误解了的; 误会了的eg. a mistaken view of the situation 对形势的错误看法If you thought she intended to be rude, you were mistaken. 错误的想法a mistaken idea 他说的话常被误解。 What he says is often mistaken. 老师对这学生看法不正确。 The teacher has a mistaken opinion of this pupil.II New words & ExpressionsExhibit v. n.Exhibition n. /eksi/I

7、I New words & Expressionsoddly adv.e.g. I cant figure out why hes been behaving so oddly.我无法理解他为什么一直行为乖僻。odd, peculiar, queer, strange adj. 意思都含“奇怪的”Odd 指“超出常规的”或“超出预期的，不正常的”, 强调“违反正常情况”, eg. an odd name 奇怪的名字;odd behavior 古怪的行为The book is an odd combination of audacity and intense conservatism.那本书很

8、怪, 所谈内容既很大胆, 又非常保守。II New words & Expressionspeculiar 指“与众不同的“、“罕见的”, 强调“独特性”eg. He is very peculiar in his behavior.他的举止很古怪。Language is peculiar to mankind.语言是人类所特有的。This book has a peculiar value.这本书有特殊的价值。II New words & Expressionsqueer 指“古怪的”, 强调“违反正常的”, 含有“可笑的”、“可疑的” 意思eg. I had a queer sensati

9、on as if a worm was creeping down my spine.我有一种可疑的感觉, 好象有个虫子在顺着我的脊梁往下爬似的。He is a queer character.他是个可疑的人。卓别林经常在电影中表演一些古怪好笑的动作。Choplin always showed some queer actions in his movies.II New words & Expressionsstrange 是最普通、应用范围最广的词, 指“奇怪的”、“陌生的”, 强调“不常见的”、“生疏的”, 如:eg. a strange fish 口怪人be strange in on

10、es manner 举止很古怪strange ideas 古怪的想法Its strange that the bus has been delayed so long.真奇怪, 汽车竟耽误这么长时间。Who is that strange man over there?那边的陌生人是谁?He is still strange to the work.他对这项工作仍很生疏。II New words & ExpressionsII New words & Expressionsattach vt. 附上, 贴上, 缚上, 拴上; 连接; 加入, 参加(to); 使附属, 使隶属; 使依恋, 爱慕,

11、 使喜爱(to); eg. He attached his horse to a tree. 他将马栓在树上。attach a document to a letter 将文件附在信中attach labels to the luggage 把标签系在行李上The hospital is attached to that university.这医院附属于那所大学。Mary was attached to her brother. 玛丽很喜爱她的弟弟。我很喜欢那幅旧画。 I am very attached to that old picture.The hospital attached t

12、o GDUFSThe Elementary School Attached to GDUFSII New words & Expressionsflicker v. (火光)闪烁, 摇曳; 扑动; 忽隐忽现; 表示如油灯或蜡烛的火苗要熄灭前扑动着的闪光eg. The fire flickers low. 炉火颤动欲灭。The candle flickered and then went out. 蜡烛忽亮忽暗, 接着就全熄了。II New words & Expressionsflash v. 表示“忽明忽暗的闪光”。如手电筒的忽隐忽现的光，或活动着的反光体（如镜子）所反射出的光eg. A l

13、ighthouse was flashing in the distance. 一个灯塔在远处闪着光。The lightning flashed across the sky. 闪电掠过天空。A driver is not supposed to flash his lights at the coming vehicles. 司机不该朝着迎面开来的车辆闪灯。II New words & Expressionssparkle v. 放出火花, 闪耀, 闪烁, 闪闪发光/亮; eg. The fireworks sparkled beautifully. 漂亮的烟花闪烁着。Her diamond

14、s sparkle in the bright light.她的钻石在亮光下闪闪发光。Her eyes sparkled with excitement. 她的眼睛由于兴奋而发亮。II New words & Expressionsglitter v.（弱光）闪闪发光；闪烁（反射光）eg. The sea glittered in the sun. 大海在阳光下闪闪发光。 All that glitters is not gold. 闪闪发光者, 未必尽黄金。II New words & Expressionsemit vt. emitted; emitting; emits(1) To gi

15、ve or send out matter or energy 发射, 给出或放出物质或能量eg. The sun emits light.太阳发光。炉子发出热量A stove emits heat. 机动车的尾部排气管排出有毒的浓烟。The tail exhaust pipe of the motor vehicle emitted poisonous smoke. (2) To give out as sound; utter 如声音般发出；发射出：eg. She emitted her small strange laugh.她发出了她的小而奇怪的笑声(3) To voice; expr

16、ess 说出；表达eg. emit an opinion 表达一个观点III Text StudyPlease close your text books. Listen to the tape of the text carefully and try to answer the following question: What did the notice say? (It said: “Do not touch the exhibits. Some of them are dangerous!”)Read the text by yourselves and pay attention

17、to the usage of prep.III Text StudyExplain the text: The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken.(1) Structure: “that” introduces an appositive clause to modify “the idea”. “can be seen” uses passive voice after modal verb ”can”.eg: When reports came into London Zoo that a wild

18、puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they work in offices.III Text StudyExplain the text: Even people who take no interest in art cannot have fa

19、iled to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places.(1) Structure: “who” introduces an attributive clause to modify “people”.(2) Structure: take/have/show (an) interest in (doing) sth be interested in (doing) sth eg. She takes no interest in pop music.I have had an interest in co

20、llecting stamps for many years.他对政治不感兴趣。 He shows no interest in politics.III Text StudyExplain the text: Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places.(2) Structure: cannot have failed to notice: must have noticed, doub

21、le negative shows strong positive meaningeg. Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.We ll never fail to meet your requirements.on display: on view, on show, exhibited, showneg. These dresses are on display in the shop window.A lot of cars are on show at the exhibition.His paintings are exhibited

22、in an art gallery.III Text StudyExplain the text: The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said: “Do not touch the exhibits. Some of them are dangerous.”(1) Main structure: The first thing was a notice.(2) Structure: “(that) I saw when I entered the art gallery” is use

23、d as the attributive clause to modify “the first thing”; “which” introduces an attributive clause to modify “a notice”; “when” introduces an adverbial clause of time. III Text StudyExplain the text: Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are qui

24、te familiar to everybody.(1) Main structure: Oddly shaped forms are quite familiar to everybody.(2) Structure: “that” introduces an attributive clause to modify “Oddly shaped forms”.III Text StudyExplain the text: Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust

25、of wind are quite familiar to everybody.(3) Phrases: in response to 作为回应（行动上的）in reply to, in answer to 作为回复，作为回答（语言上的）eg. In response to their requirements, weve made another 2,000 suits of dresses.我写了一封信回复她的来信。I wrote a letter in reply to hers.我会引用更多的例子来回答你的提问。Ill cite more examples in answer to y

26、our question.III Text StudyExplain the text: Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.(3) Phrases: Sth be familiar to sb: Sth be well-known to sb. Sb be familiar with stheg. Guangzhou is familiar to me.Im familiar w

27、ith Guangzhou.这首歌听起来很熟悉。 This song sounds/is familiar to me.I am familiar with this song.我对张爱玲的书很熟悉。The works of Zhang Ailing is familiar to me.Im familiar with the works of Zhang Ailing.III Text StudyExplain the text: Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres.(

28、1) Paraphrase: There were long thin wires which were attached to metal spheres, and the wires were lined up against the wall. (2) Structure: The past participle phrase “lined up against the wall” is used as adverbial of panying state; Another past participle phrase “attached to metal spheres” is use

29、d as attributive to modify “long thin wires”.III Text StudyExplain the text: These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad.（1）Structure: “which” introduces an attributive clause to modify “traffic lights”.（2）Phrases: continuously: all the time like: prep., similar togo

30、mad: e mad go + adj. 变得go crazy, go blind, go hungry, go sour, go wild with joyIV Drills & ExercisesRead the text after the tape. Pay attention to the stress and intonation and where to stop.Look for the answer in the text individually first, then try to ask each other the comprehension questions in

31、 pairs without looking at the text. (P83 Summary writing)Key to Vocabularyon display: on view, on show, exhibited, shownoddly: peculiarly, strangelysuspended: hungresponse: answer, replyfamiliar: well-knownattached: connected, fastened, tiedflickered continuously: shone unsteadily / sparkled / flash

32、ed all the timeKey to Key Structures1, in, on2, to3, from, in, to, to4, to时间名词前介词用法口诀年前周前要用in具体日子却要禁遇到几号要用on 上午下午又是in 要说某日上下午用on换in记清楚午夜黄昏(dusk)用at黎明(dawn)用它也不错at用在时分前 说“差”可要用上to说过要用past 介词用法口诀早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in.以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用

33、in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和一就，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 介词用法口诀at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterda

34、y，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。 beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 介词用法口诀under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在.方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。动词与介词（或副词）的