江苏省徐州市2019届九年级下期中考试英语试题

1、2018-2019学年度第二学期期中检测九年级英语试题（本卷共110分，考试时间100分钟）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）()1.Thanksforyourinvitation,butImsosorryIcantgo.Ineedto_mybabyathome.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof()2.-Whatswrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.-I_toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup()3.L

2、indasfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhesjustnotvery_.A.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful()4.Thefireisdangerous.Weshould_asquicklyaspossible.A.putitonB.putitoutC.putitawayD.putitoff()5.She_behere.HeisonthewaytoLondon.A.cantB.mayC.canD.mustnt()6.-LiuMing,isthatourheadteacherMissChenoverthere?-I

3、tcantbeher.She_Xiamenforameeting.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenawayD.hasleft()7.XuzhouDepartmentStore_in1911andithasbecomeacinemainrecentyears.A.buildB.isbuiltC.builtD.wasbuilt()8.-Theairpollutionisterrible.-Itwillbeworse_wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when()9.-Whydontyouw

4、earourschooluniforms?-Oh,Idontliketheirstyles.Theyareoutof_.A.controlB.sightC.reachD.fashion()10.-Whydoyoulooksohappy?-Myfather_metobuymeaniPhoneformybirthday.A.suggestedB.advisedC.promisedD.agreed.()11.Aftertheearthquake,wearetryingtohelpthe_peopletorebuildtheirhomes.A.harmlessB.endlessC.uselessD.h

5、omeless()12.Howterribletheaccidentwas!Themanwashit_and_.A.bycar;bledtodeathB.byacar;bledtodeathC.bycar;bleedtodeathD.byacar;bleedtodeath()13.-Imissedthewonderfulfilmyesterday.-_.Butyoucanwatchittomorrow.A.HurryupB.IdontthinksoC.TryyourbestD.Whatapity.()14.-Whichofthetwopairsofshoeswillyoutake?-Illta

6、ke_.Theyaretoosmallforme.A.neitherB.allC.eitherD.both()15.-Mygrandmapassedawayyesterday.-_.A.DontmentionitB.NoproblemC.ImsorrytohearthatD.ThatsOK二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(当然).Andwedontthinkaboutit.16expertsthinkafoodcrisis(危机)iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingt

7、omakeus17thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed18agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto19atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.So,whatcana20,crowdedworlddo?Onesuggestionistoeat21meat.Meatuse

8、smorenaturalresources(资源)thangrains(谷物).Itrequiresmore22toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore23thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill24morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.Toeatlessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe25.American

9、s,forexample,have26lovedmeat.Ingeneral,Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.27willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwil128toputpressure（压力）onnaturalresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesa

10、rebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink29weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedontneedtogiveupmeat30.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.()16.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until()17.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell()18.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asfor()19.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet()20.A.busyB.tir

11、edC.thirstyD.hungry()21.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little()22.A.timeB.landC.peopleD.place()23.A.airB.meatC.moneyD.water()24.A.provideB.produceC.wasteD.need()25.A.importantB.hardC.easyD.necessary()26.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always()27.A.ItB.TheyC.WeD.That()28.A.continueB.stopC.haveD.start()29.A.howB.whenC.

12、whatD.where()30.A.quicklyB.completelyC.finallyD.especially三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Hereisaweathertable.Dearfriends,afteryoureadit,canyouanswerthefollowingquestions?CityBeijingChangchunShanghaiGuangzhouHaikouWuhanLanzhouKunmingMax0312162926171118Min52009192208207W

13、eatherclearsnowyrainycloudyrainycloudyclearclear()31.Howmanykindsofweatherarethereinthisweatherreport?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Eight()32.Whichcityisthecoldestthatday?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.LanzhouD.Changchuns()33.WhatthemeaningofMax?A.Thehighesttemperatureatnight.B.ThetemperatureatnightC.Thehighesttemperatu

14、reinthedaytimeD.thesmallestnumber(B)Mostpeopleatsometimeoranotherhavedreamedofbeingapopularkidatschool.Beingpopularinmiddleschoolismucheasierthanitsounds.Justfollowafewstepsandfinallyseewhatitfeelsliketobeapopularkid.First,whydoyouwanttobepopular?Askyourselfifyourdesire(渴望)forbeingpopularcomesfromlo

15、okingdownonyourselforanunluckysituation.Ifitdoes,thenworkfirstonyourself-confidence.Befriendlytoeveryone,evenpeoplethatotherpeoplethinkareweirdordifferent.Ifyouarestrangeordifferent,realizethateveryoneisstrangeintheirownway.Takepartinschoolactivitiesandmakeyourselfmorevisible(可见的)totheschoolpopulati

16、on.Findatalentorspecialskillthatyouhave.Whetheryourskillistellingjokes,drawing,singingorplayingsoccer,showyourskillinarightway.(Volunteertohelpwithclassroomorschoolactivitiesthatwillhelpyouleaveagoodimpression印象）onteachers.Developapersonalstylethatyoufeelgoeswellwithyourpersonality.Beyourselfandhave

17、fun.Keepyourstrongsenseandpersonality.Joinschoolclubs,sportingteamsandstudentgovernmenttoshowyourselfassomeonewhomakesadifferenceatyourschool.()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inParagraph3mean?A.Strange.B.Popular.C.ExcitingD.Common()35.Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkisimportanttodoaccordingtothela

18、stparagraph?ANotlosingasenseofselfBCreatingaclubofourownCMakingadifferencetoourschoolDFollowingotherstudentsexample()36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbythewriter?ABenicetootherpeopleatschoolBFindsomethingthatyouaregoodatCMakeyourteachersknowyoureagoodstudentDMakefriendswithsomestudentswhoarepopul

19、ar()37.Thewriterwritesthepassagetotellus_.AwhattodoinhighschoolBhowtogetalongwellwithothersChowtobecomepopularinmiddleschoolDwhatkindsofstudentsarepopularatschool（C）Inthe1920s,theairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflig

20、htattendants(服务)tolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or“stewards”helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengersluggage(行李)buttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”.EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidntwanttow

21、orkonafarmormarryafarmershewantedamoreadventurous(冒险的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalandatthesametimetookflyinglessonsandgotherpilotslicense.Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport

22、.Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereamansworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecauseflyingwasstillanunreliable(不可靠的)waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延误),manycr

23、ashesandthebadweathermademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandB.A.T.agreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940there

24、werearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned1anhour.Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandai

25、rlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses”havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.()38.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat_.A.theword“stewardess”wasmadeupbyEllenChurchB.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplaneC.Foodanddrinkswereofferedontheplanethen.D.T

26、ravellingbyairwasverypopularbecauseoftheflightattendants.()39.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat_.A.Ellendidnotbehave（行为）inthesamewayasmostasothergirlsB.EllensfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducationC.EllenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospitalD.Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely()

27、40.BoeingAirTransport(BAT)offeredEllenthejobbecauseof_.A.herflyingexperienceB.heruniversityeducationC.hernursingexperienceD.herlifeattitudes(态度)()41.Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadto_ifshewantedtobeastewardess.A.beanurseB.bemarriedC.beamotherD.beyoung()42.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_.A.theb

28、ackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsC.thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsB.theexperienceofflyingpassengersD.thedevelopmentofairplanes四、词汇（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）A）从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，其中有一个选项是多余的。impossible;properly,reading,largestpopulation,Europeans,Italian43.Columbuswasoneofthefirst_todiscoverAmerica.44.Itis_tofi

29、nishthejobinsuchashorttime.Weneedtwomoredays.45.Ihopemyrobotwillbeabletodothethings_accordingtomyideas.46.Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatitisworth_asecondtime.47.Asialiesinthenorth-eastoftheworld.Ithasthe_intheworld.B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每空一词）48.Reachingthetopofthemountain,wewereallbreathing(heavy)

30、.49.-WhatdoyouthinkofZhaiZhigang?-Heisthe(proud)ofourcountry.s50.It(usual)forafour-year-oldboytowritepoemssowell.51.MarkTwainwasa(humor)writer.52.(lucky),Icaughtthelasttrain.C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式完成短文。Myfatherisinhisfifties.Hehasworkedinalocalfactoryforyears.You53(notfind)anythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulea

31、rnmore.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Heisreadytohelpanyone.Heonce54(give)ourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone;Hecaresforchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents;Wheneverhehassomemoney55(leave),hegivesittosomeoneinneed.Myfather56(donate)bloodmanytimessince1990.Thebloodisenoughtosaveover70lives.WhileI57(st

32、udy)inthemiddleschool,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemed58(be)kindertoothersthantohisownfamily.NowIrealizethathehasaheartfulloflove.五、任务型阅读(共15小题，满分20分）A)阅读填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。注意：每空限填一个单词Mostpeoplehavejobs.Theygotoworknearlyeveryday.Somepeoplearelucky.Eithert

33、heyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheymakealotofmoney.Mostpeoplearenotsolucky.Eithertheirjobsareabitboringortheydontgetwellpaid.Themostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficult.Peopletakealongtimetolearnhowtodothem.Doctorsstudyforatleastsixyearsafterfinishingschool.Airlinepilotsstudylonger.Mostairlinepilots

34、areatleast30yearsold.Someyoungpeoplehaveinterestingandwell-paidjobs.Manysuccessfulathletesareyoung.Footballandtennisstarsareusuallyunder35yearsold.Olderpeopleusuallycannotplaythesesportsverywell.Theycannotmovefastenough.Golf,however,isagoodsportforolderpeople.Manygolfplayersarequiteold,buttheycanpla

35、yitsuccessfully.Mostpeopleworkuntiltheyare60or65yearsold.Thentheyretireandhavealotofsparetime.Somepeopleneverretirethough.Thesepeopleusuallyhaveveryinterestingjobs.Writers,artists,musiciansandactorsusuallyworkuntiltheydie.Theirworkistheirlife.TitleofthepassageWhattodo?Whatkindsofjobs?Why?Howold?Airl

36、ineoraircraft?Getalotofmoneyormovefast?Whatkindofsport?Changejobsorstopworking?Whichwordinthepassageabove?59kindsofjobsMostpeoplegoto60nearlyeveryday.Luckypeoplehaveinterestingor61jobs.Somejobstakesalongtimetolearnbecausetheyare62_Mostairlinepilotsare6330yearsoldTheword64“”referstoaplaneorothervehic

37、lethatcanflyYoungtennisplayersaresuccessfulbecausetheycan65fast.Golfisagood66forolderpeoplebecausetheydonthavetomovefast.Theyretireandhavealotofsparetime.“Retire”meanstostop67.Theword“68”meansapersonwhoistrainedorskilledinexercises,sportsorgames.B）阅读下面短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Mr.HenryStoneisawell-k

38、nownwriter.HeisnowinawritingclassatBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Heisverygladtosharehiswritingexperienceswiththestudents“Ok,Iwatchpeoplealot,IdothatwhenItravel,IhavebeentomanycountriessuchasBritain,Italy,andSweden.SoIspentalotoftimeattheairports,whilewaitingformyflights,Iwatchpeoplepassingbyandstar

39、tmyimagination.Forexample,theotherdaywhenIwaswaitingformyflighttoGreece,Isawacouple,theywerebuyingmagazinesatthatmoment,theywerenotwearingbusinessclothes,butthemanwascarryingasuitcase,everyfewseconds,thewomenlookedaround,Iwonderedsomeonewasfollowingthem.Perhapstheywererunningawayand,youknow,(reminde

40、d,of,me,astory,inthenewspaper,thatday,This):abankerstoleonemillionpondsaweekbeforeanddisappearedwithhiswife,therewasapictureoftheminthepaper,thecouplereallylookedlikethethieves,maybeIshouldstopthem.Justthen,Isawthemsaygoodbyetoeachother.Andthewomanwalkedaway.Oh,theyarenotthethieves,shecametoseeherhusbandoff.Well,sometimesImakemistakeslikethat,butIfindthingslikethatveryusefulformywriting.”69.WhatdoesMr.HenryStonedo?_70.Whatdoesheoftendowhilewaitingforhisflights?_71.WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday?