2017-2018学年中考英语一轮复习 QR开头词汇讲义

1、中考一轮复习QR开头词汇（一）（讲义）以字母QR开头的单词Q段quarter/kwt/n.四分之一；一刻钟；三个月；季度quadr-/quart-：quadrangle四边形quadruple四倍aquarterofamile四分之一英里aquartertoten十点差一刻4quarters四个季度queen/kwin/n.皇后，女王question/kwest()n/n.问题theanswertothequestion问题的答案thereisnoquestion毫无疑问(=thereisnodoubt)Hesbyfarthebest,thereisnoquestionaboutit.with

2、outquestion没问题，毫无疑问Marywas,withoutquestion,averybeautifulgirl.v.询问，质疑questionsb.aboutsth.质询/询问某人某事Thepolicequestionedhimaboutthemissing$1000.quick/kwk/adj.快的；敏捷的；adv.快地；敏捷地；interjection.快，快点Quick!Wellmissthebus.quicklyadv.很快quick和quickly作副词两者均可表示“快”，在口语中，一般多用quick（尤其在需要用比较级或最高级时），并且总是放在动词之后；若放在动词之前，

3、一般用quickly。Comequick(ly).Theresbeenanaccident.Yougettherequickerbybus.Hequicklychangedhisclothes.Theeveningpassedquickly.quiet/kwat/adj.安静的；寂静的quietlyadv.安静地；静悄悄地quite/kwat/adv.很，相当；完全，十分Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.它仍然（屹立）在那里，并且成为那个地方的显著标志。quitetall/high很高quiteafew+C常用于口语中表示“不少，

4、相当多”，相当于notafew。如：QuiteafewpeopleIhavespokentoareofthatopinion.不少和我交谈过的人都有那个意见。quiteabit常用于more或less前面表示“相当多”。Quiteabitmoresnowiscomingtonight.今晚的雪下的还要大。quitealot也表“许多”，可直接作宾语或状语。如：Isawquitealotofhimlastyear.去年我常见到他。Wehavereadquitealot.我们已经读了许多了。quarrel/kwr()l/n./v.吵架，争吵quarrelwith/about/overhaveaqu

5、arrel(with)quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.为事和某人争吵Theyarequarrellingwitheachotheraboutafewdollars.quilt/kwlt/n.被子；床罩R段rabbit/rbt/n.兔子hare野兔Youcannotrunwiththehareandhuntwiththehounds（猎狗）.不能既和野兔一起跑又和猎狗一起追。（人不应两面讨好。）Thetortoisewinstheracewhilethehareissleeping.兔子睡懒觉，乌龟跑赢了。race/res/n.赛跑，竞赛v.（与）比赛；参加比赛raceagains

6、tIllraceagainstyoutogethomefirst.我要和你比赛谁先到家。radio/red/n.无线电，收音机pl.radiosradiostation广播电台railway/relwe/n.铁路；铁道rain/ren/n.雨，雨水v.下雨2rainy/ren/adj.下雨的；多雨的rainy多雨的foggy有雾的sunny晴朗的windy有风的cloudy多云的acloudysky/dayThereismuchrain/snowherethisyear.Therearemanycloudsinthesky.raincoat/renkt/n.雨衣rainbown.彩虹rains

7、torm/renstm/n.暴风雨Crise/raz/v.(rose,risen)增加，上涨，提高；（尤指从坐姿）起身，站起，起立；起床Sherosefromherchairtowelcomeus.她从椅子上站起身来迎接我们。Mygrandfatherrisesat5everymorningtodohisexercises.n.增加，上涨，提高riseincosts/prices/taxesetcrent/priceriseriseandfallraise/rez/v.使升高；饲养；募集；征集raisevt.外力把东西提到高处，或提高价格、数额等risevi.东西或价格升高Canyourais

8、eyourarmaboveyourhead?Weareraisingmoneytopayforanewhospital.Thesunisrisingslowly.reduce/rdjus/v.减少；减小；降低；缩小Shetriedtoreduceherweight.reductionn.areductionintraffic交通量的减少hugepricereductions大减价rat/rt/n.老鼠rather/r/adv.相当；有点儿，稍微ratherthan而不是Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.wo

9、uldratherdothandosth.宁愿做也不愿做Shedratherdiethangiveaspeech.prefertodoratherthandosth.更喜欢做而不是Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutonweekends.reach/rit/v.到达，伸手(脚等)够到用reach,arrivein/at,getto填空Wearereaching/arrivingin/gettingtoJinannextweek.3Hereached/arrived/gothereat8oclocklastnight.Whenthebusarrives,Icant

10、ellyou.WhenIreach/arrive/gothome,Iwillcallyou.reachfor伸手取某物(reach作“伸手”时不及物)Hereachesforthebox,butheistooshort.Atruefriendreachesforyourhand(伸手帮你一把)andtouchesyourheart.n.伸手可及的距离outof/beyondreach(of)Andifyoumusthaveaguninthehouse,keepitoutofreachandunloaded.withinreach(of)Ipulledmychairevenclosertothe

11、desksoIwasinreachofthepenandpaperalongwiththenotes.read/rid/v.(read,read)读；朗读readanewspaper/book/magazineready/red/adj.准备好的bereadytodosth.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.bereadyforsth.为而做好了准备Iseverythingreadyforexhibition?get/havesth.readyfor把准备好Wemustgetthehousereadyforthenewtenants(房客).real/r

12、il/really/rl/adj.真实的，确实的adv.真正地；到底；确实realise/rlaz/v.(美realize)理解，领会；意识到；实现（一般不用于进行式）Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.realizeonesdream=achieveonesdream=onesdreamcometrueIwillrealizemydream.=Mydreamwillcometrue.reason/riz()n/n.理由，原因forthisreason/forsomereason由于这个原因/由于某种原因Forsomereasonweallhavetocomein

13、earlytomorrow.thereasonwhy+句子“的原因是”Idliketoknowthereasonwhyyouresolate.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill.reasonableadj.公平的；合理的4receive/rsiv/v.收到，得到receive与accept的区别Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldntliketoacceptit.refuse/rfjuz/v.拒绝，不愿refusetodosth.拒绝做某事Herefusedtofinishhishomework.refuseaninvit

14、ation拒绝邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请acceptaninvitation接受邀请makeaninvitation发出邀请recent/ris()nt/adj.近来的，最近的inrecentyears近几年recentlyadv.不久前；最近(常用于现在完成时)Haveyouheardfromyourfatherrecently?recite/rsat/v.背诵record/rekd/n.记录；唱片/rkd/v.录制，记录setarecord创纪录hold/keeptherecord保持记录breaktherecord打破记录recorder/rkd/n.录音机；录

15、像机；记录员；竖笛red/red/n.红色inred穿红色的衣服adj.红色的regard/rgd/v.把看作regardas把看作lookonas把看作regret/rgret/n.遗憾，悔恨，抱歉，歉意v.可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼regretdoingsth.懊悔做过某事（做过）Iregrettedsayingsomanywordsatthemeeting.regrettosay/inform/tell遗憾地去说/通知/告诉（对要做的事遗憾）未做）Iregrettedtotellyouaboutit.relation/rle()n/n.关系；亲属C,URelationsbetweenmypa

16、rentshavebecomedifficult.5relationship/rle()np/n.关系；联系CHewantstoimprovehisrelationshipswithherfamilyandfriends.relative/reltv/n.亲属；亲戚aclose/distantrelative近亲/远亲relax/rlks/v.(使)放松，轻松relaxed感到放松的relaxing令人放松的remind/rmand/v.提醒；使想起remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.remain/rmen/v.余

17、下，留下；保持，仍是Wouldtheaudiencespleaseremainseated?请观众不要站起来。Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire.火灾之后，这座房子所剩无几。Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.remaining/rmen/adj.遗留的；剩余的Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2000pandaslivingintheremainingforests.remember/rmemb/v.记得，想起reme

18、mbertodosth.记得去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事反义词：forget忘记()1.Youarentastranger(陌生人),areyou?Dontyouremembermeattheschoolgatetenminutesago?A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.toseeing(off.)2.Whenyoufinishusingthecomputer,dontforgetitA.switchB.toswitchC.switchingD.switched类似的动词有：regret/stop/forget/goon/tryrepair/rpe/n./

19、v.修理，修补Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.我想找人修理一下我的自行车。Manyofthebuildingsareinneedofrepair.许多建筑需要整修。reply/rpla/n./v.回答，答复inreplayto（正式）答复Iamwritinginreplytoyourletterof1stJune.replytoaquestion=answeraquestionreport/rpt/n./v.报道，报告；公布Itsreportedthat据报道6与字母QR相关的谚语Readingmakesafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwri

20、tinganexactman.Readingwithoutcomprehension（理解）islikeeatingwithnorelish.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Qualitymattersmorethanquantity.Readingenrichesthemind.7精讲精练一、单项选择()1.WhereisJoan?Sheanovelinherstudy.A.hasreadB.readsC.willreadD.isreading()2.WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?Idloveto,butIveLindasinvitationtodinner.A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted()3.Mr.Li,Icantunderstandeverythingi