材料科学专业英语词汇(H)

1、材料科学专业英语词汇（H）钢（硬化能带钢）带（硬化能带）型梁蒙镍合金（热影响区裂痕）晶癖面格架弓锯哈德非咼锰钢金合（）海氏疲劳试验机毛裂，毛状微裂痕毛纹毛状叠纹半厚度切割半差排半衷期半麻田散体对开螺帽半阻厚度（核子）半砖全硬级冷加工岩土卜ite哈耳系数哈耳效应哈耳法多水高岭土卤素灯退火处理机卤素测漏器鎚鎚模鎚碎机锻接空气鎚气动鎚气提自落鎚皮带鎚皮带落鎚板鎚板落鎚弓架鎚对击鎚鎚碎机双架鎚双拱鎚落鎚平模鎚锻鎚自落鎚鎚击硬化气动鎚动力鎚动力落鎚杆鎚动力杆落鎚落鎚单架鎚单拱鎚单击鎚hammer,steam蒸汽鎚hammer,steamdrop蒸汽落鎚handbellow手风箱handcharging手

2、工加料handcore/softcore硬体核心/软体核心handforging手锻handmolding手造模handler程序处理机hanovermetal汉诺威金属（轴承金属8%sb,5%cu,其余为sn）hansgrigmagnesiumprocess汉斯格里炼镁法hardchromeplating镀硬铬hardcoke硬质焦碳hardcoldwork硬级冷加工harddrawing硬拉，硬抽harddrawnwire硬拉线hardmacrocell硬性巨集功能电路胞hardmagneticmaterial硬磁材料hardmetal硬金属（黏结碳化物另一名称）hardsoldening

3、硬焊hardsolder硬焊料hardsteel硬钢hardwater硬水hardzonecracks熔接区裂纹hard-bake硬性烘烤处理hard-drawnsteel硬拉钢hard-facing加焊硬面法hardenability硬化能hardenedsteel硬化钢hardenedstructure硬化组织hardener硬化剂hardening硬化hardeningagent硬化剂hardeningcapacity硬化能hardeningcrack硬化龟裂hardeningfurnace淬火炉hardeningpenetration硬化深度hardeningtemperature硬化

4、温度hardeningthickness硬他厚度hardness硬度hardnessfactor硬度因数hardnesstest硬度试验hardwarebronze器皿青铜hardwaredescriptionlanguage硬体记述语言hardware/softwareco-design硬体/软体协同设计haresfureglaze兔毫岫harrisprocess哈举斯法hartmanlines哈特曼线（即ludersline）hastelloy赫史特合金（镍基耐酸耐热合金）haydite海德石（从矿）haynesalloy海恩斯合金haze雾状hazelettstripcastingmac

5、hine赫兹莱特铸片机head头部headability锻粗性header锻粗机headerslider（onupsetters锻粗滑块（锻粗机）heading锻粗healthhazards健康危害heapleaching堆集浸滤，堆集浸洗hearth炉膛heatbalance热平衡heatblock加热组合单元heatcapacity热容量heatchecking热裂heatcontent热含量heatcycle热循环heatexchanger热交换器heatflow热流heatinsulatingbrick隔热砖heatinsulationplate隔热板heatloss热（量）损失hea

6、tofformation生成热heatoffriction摩擦热heatoffusion熔解热heatofhydration水化热heatofreaction反应热heatoven乾燥炉heatplate加热板heatrecovery热回收heatresistantalloy耐热合金heatresistantcasting耐热铸件heatresistantsteel耐热钢heatresistingcastiron耐热铸铁heatresistingcaststeel耐热铸钢heatresistingsteel耐热铸钢heatshock耐震heatsink散热体heatspotting局部热处理h

7、eattinting热蚀法heattransfer热传递heattransfercoefficient热传递系数heattransmission热传递heattratablealloy可热处理合金heattratment热处理heattreatingfilm热处理膜heattreatment热处理heattreatmentfurnace热处理炉heatupstage加热夹片台heatvalue热值heat-affectredzone受热变质区heat-treatedstructure热处理织heat-work热功heatedcapillaryshank毛细管压接加热柄heatedwedgesh

8、ank楔型压接加热柄heatingelement发热元件heatingprocess加热过程heatingrate加热速率heatingtemperature加热温度heatingtime加热时间heatingwarpagetest加热翘幽试验heatingzone加热区heavymetal重金属heavymodiaseparation重介质分离heavyweightconcrete重质混凝土hecnum海克能合金（含55%cu,45%ni电阻用合金）hegelerroaster海格勒焙烧机heisenberguncertaintyprinciple海森堡不确定原理helicaletching

9、system螺旋型蚀刻系统heliconetchingsystem螺旋波蚀刻系统helium（he,2）氦heliumleakdetector氦测漏器heliumleak-test氦漏气试验hematite赤铁矿hematitepigiron赤铁矿生铁hemming摺边hendersoncinderroastingprocess汉得逊结块焙烧法henrysactivity亨利活性henrysconstant亨利常数henryslaw亨利定律herberhardnesstester哈柏特硬度试验机herculoy赫可金金（一种矽青铜）hercynite热铝尖晶石hermeticseal密封her

10、oultelectricarcfurnace海洛式电弧炉herrenschmidtfurnace海仑斯密特炉herreschmidtprocess海仑斯密特法herreshoffroaster哈里肖夫焙烧机hessslaw海斯定律heterogeneity非均质heterogeneousmaterials非均质材料heterogeneousnucleation非均质成核heterogeneousreaction非均质反应heterogeneousstructure非均质组织heusleralloy豪斯勒合金（一种强磁性非铁合金）hexagonalclose-packedlattice（hcp）

11、六方密格子hexagonalindices六方扌旨标hexagonalsystem六方晶系hexodetypereactiveionetchingsystem六角柱型反应性离子蚀刻系统heynstress海恩应力（金属晶粒内微观残留应力）hfaddedpurewater添加氢氟酸纯水hfvaporcleaningequipment氢氟酸蒸汽洗条设备hitile肩脊瓦hidurax希杜拉合金（一种复杂铝青铜）hierarchicaldesign阶层式设计highbainite（upperbainite）上变勒体highbrass高黄铜highcarconsteel高碳钢highcurrentio

12、nimplanter大电流离子值入机highdensityplasmaenhancedcvd高密度等离子体增强型cvdhighdutycastiron高强铸highdutyfireclay高级耐火粘土highdutyfireclaybrick高粘土质耐火砖highdutyfireclayrefractory高级粘土质耐火材料highdutysilicabrick高级矽砖highenergyionimplanter高能量离子值入机highexpansionsteel高膨胀钢highfrequencytestheadinterface高频测试头介面highfrequencyultrasonicbo

13、nding高频超音波接合highleveldescriptionlanguage高阶记述语言highlevelsynthesis高阶合成器highpowerdirectarcelectricfurnace高电力直接电弧炉highpressureczochralskimethod高压cz法highpressurejetspray高压喷射喷雾机highpressuremethod高压法highpressureoperation高压操作highpressurethermaloxidationfurnace高压热氧化炉highsiliceousbrick高矽质砖highspeedbuffermemor

14、y高数缓冲记忆器highspeedcircuittechnologydesign高速电路工程设计highspeedsteel高速钢hightestcastiron高级铸铁highvacuummethod高真空法highvoltageelectronmicro-scopy高压电子显微镜学highvoltageelectronmicroscopy高压电子显微镜学highvoltageterminal高压端子highwindvelocityburn-insystem高风速老化测试系统high-alhalicement高硷水泥high-aluminabrick高铝砖high-aluminacement

15、高铝水泥high-aluminarefractory高铝耐火材料high-angleboundary高角晶界high-conductivityberlliumcopper高导电铍铜合金high-dutyfireclaybrick高级火黏土砖high-earlystreagthpotlandcement早强波德兰水泥high-early-strengthcement早强水泥high-energy-rateforming高能率成形high-frequencyheating高频加热法high-frequencyinductionfurnace高周波感应电炉high-frequencyinductio

16、nhardening高周波硬化high-frequencyinductionheatingmethod高频感应加热法high-frequencywelding高周波熔接high-leaededbrass高铅黄铜high-manganesesteel高锰钢high-phosphorouspigiron高磷生铁high-siliconbronze高矽青铜high-siliconcastiron高矽铸铁high-speedsteel高速钢high-temperaturealloy耐高温合金high-temperaturecarburizing高温渗碳high-temperaturecorrosion

17、高温腐蚀high-temperatureoxidation高温氧化high-temperaturerefractory高温耐火材料high-temsilesteel高强度钢high-tensionsteel高强度钢high-velocityforging高速锻造high-velocitythermocouple高速热电偶high-zincbrass高锌黄铜hinderedcontraction限缩变形hiperco海派钴（高导磁铁钴铬合金）hipernick海派镍（高导磁率合金50%fe,50%ni）histogrammemory条带图记忆器hitrate击中率hoffmannkiln何夫曼窑

18、hogging切整（用焰切法）holdingfurnace保温炉hole孔holfosbronze难弗青铜（今10%-23%sn之青铜）hollowbillet中空钢胚hollowblock空心砖hollowcasting空铸法hollowclayblock空心黏土砖hollow-brick空心砖hollow-ware深皿holmium（ho,67）金火holocrystalline全结晶质hologram全像片holography全像摄影homogeneity均质homogeneouscarburizing均质渗碳homogeneousdeformation均匀变形homogeneousma

19、terial均质材料homogeneousnucleation均态成核homogeneousstructure均质组织homogenization均质化，均质作用homogenizing均质化homogenizinganneal均质化退火homopolarbonding同极结合hondaalloy本田合金（永久磁体，15-35%co,10-25%ni,8-25%ti其余为fe）hone搪磨石honing搪磨hood通风橱；排气罩hookgauge钩式度量尺，钩尺hookslaw虎克定律hookeansolid虎克固体hoopiron箍铁hopkinsprocess霍普金法hopper漏斗hor

20、izontalbridgmanmethod水平型布里志曼法horizontalloader树脂接合horizontalpress帮式压机hornpress角台压机horse梯桁；鞍形支架horsepower马力horseshoemagnet马蹄铁形磁体hotacidcirculationandfiltrationsystem高温酸液循环过滤系统hotairstove热风炉hotair（gas）dryingequipment热空气乾燥设备hotbenttest热变试验hotblastcupola热风焙铁炉hotblastfurnace热风炉hotcastingcrack热铸裂hotcathodi

21、onizationgauge热阴极游离真空计hotcell辐射室hotchuck高温夹具hotcoining热压印hotcoldwork热冷加工hotcracking热裂hotdeformation热变形hotdipping热浸法hotdrawing热拉法hotextrusion热挤hotfloor热炕hotforging热锻造hotforming热成形hothardness高温硬度hotheading热锻粗hothubbing热模压hotjunction热接端hotlaboratory（hotlab）热实验室（放射性材料实验室）hotpeening热珠击法hotpeeningmarquenc

22、hing热珠击麻淬火hotpermeability热通气性hotplateoven热平板烘烤炉hotpressing热压制hotrolledbarsteel热轧钢条hotrolledsheetsteel热轧钢片hotrolling热轧hotsawing热锯切hotshearing热剪裁hotshortness热脆性hotsizing热修准hotstage热载台（显微镜用）hotstagemicroscope高温载台显微镜hotstretching热伸展hottear热裂hottinting热着色法hottop热顶hottrimming热修边hotupsetting热锻粗hotwall热壁hot

23、wallfurnace热壁炉hotwork热加工，热作，高温加工hotworkingdiesteel热作模钢hotzoneparts加热区域组件hot-blaststove热风炉hot-carriertest热载子试验hot-dipmetalliccoating热浸金属护膜hot-metalladle熔金属盛桶hot-metalmixer熔铁混合器hot-patching热补法hot-platespallingtest热板剥落试验hot-stripmill板条热轧机hot-wireprocess热丝精炼法hot0blastmain热风主道hotelchina旅馆用瓷；厚质餐瓷hotfeldti

24、me-yieldtest哈特菲时间对降代潜变试验hounsfieldtensometer韩司菲尔张力计hour-glassfracture沙漏形破裂hovelkiln贺非窑；罩窑hoverkiln气垫隧道窑hoytno.11赫意德一号合金（轴承金属2.5%cu,7%sb其余为锡）hubblade毂状磨石刀片hubbing轮毂成形，阴模攻制hubersalloy胡伯合金（85%ce,其余为铁之一种打火合金）hublessblade无中枢刀片huggenbergertensometer胡根伯格伸长计hume-rotheryphase休木若塞瑞相humiditydryer调湿乾燥室hummanbod

25、ycorrosion人体腐蚀humphreysreagent韩福瑞试剂humphreysspiralconcentrator韩福瑞蜗旋机huntington-heberleimsinkandfloat亨汀顿海布林浮沉法hy-tufsteel强勒钢（典型成分为0.25%c,1.2%mn,1.5%si,1.8%ni,0.4%mo）hybridscan混合式扫描hydrasteels海着钢（类似热模钢）hydratedalumina水化铝氧hydratedlime消石灰hydration水合作用hydraulicbladetensioning油压式张力刀片hydrauliccement水硬性水泥hydraulicforming液压成形hydrauliclime水硬石灰hydraulicpress液压机hydraulicsettingrefractory水凝性耐火物hydraulicsizer水力筛分机hydraulicking水掘法hydrazine联胺（无色液体n2h4，为一强还原剂）hydride氢化物hydridedescaling氢化物去锈法hydro-blast高压水清砂机hydrochloricacid盐酸hydrocycloneclassifier湿式旋涡分级机hydrofluoricacidhydrogenp