小学阶段重要的句型全归纳

1、仅供个人参考Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuseForpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse小学阶段重要的句型全归纳本复习资料归纳了小学阶段和初中部分重点句型，对于小学考试特别是民校联考有很好的作用，要求深刻记忆并懂得运用。1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事

2、某事(叫某人不要去做某事)Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶Hewas

3、amazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews.7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考)Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth对做感到兴奋Jackywasex

4、citedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事Sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事Shewaspleasedto

5、helptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意Theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣Sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosthbereadyfor为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirt

6、hdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇Thisisnothingtobesurprisedat.I“dbesurprisedtoseehimonsuchanoccasion.15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式，常考)Itwastooremotetobeworththinkingabout.16.开始去做某事begintodosthbegin/starttod

7、o/doingsthWhendochildrenbegintogotoschool?17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力负担(购买)不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考Atthisratewewon”tbeabletoaffordaholiday.18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosthWemaycomeatanothertime.19.can“twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事Icantwaittohearthenews.20.decidetodosth决定去做某事makeupone”smindtodo

8、sth下决心去做某事(常考)makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定Whatdotheydecidetodo?Ihavemadeupmymindtogowithhim21.deservetodosth值得/应该做Wemustadmitthatshediddeservetowin.22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事Encouragethemtodosomeotherhelpfulrecreations.23.enjoydoingsth喜欢去做某事Ienjoyreadingthestorybook24.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事Don“t

9、expecthimtohelpyou.25.failtodosth做某事失败succeeddoingsth成功做了某事Ifyoudon”twork，youwillfailtopasstheexam.26.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)Afterfinishdoingyourhomework，youcanhavearest.27.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事Followmetoreadthenewwords.28.getsbtodosth/makesbdosth/letsbdost让某人做某事(后接动词原形)Herjokesmadeusla

10、ugh.29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会I“mveryhappytohaveachancetovisityourschool.30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsbPleasegivemeapieceofpaper.不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.31.goontodosth/goondoingsth继续做事(常考)Goondoingtheexerciseafterashortrest.32.ha

11、tetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事Ihatetotellthenewstoyou.33.havefundoingsth做某事很有趣Havefungettingtoknoweachother.34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难Manypeoplehaveproblemsgettingtosleepatnight.35.havesbdosth/havesthdone让某人做某事Thisisthebestworkyouhaveeverdone.36.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事(常见)

12、Iheardsomeonelaughing.37.helptodosth帮忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事I”llhelpyoucleantheroom.38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Iwishtotakethisopportunitytothankyouall.39.Itseemsthat这像是(后接从句)seemtodosthseem+adjIt“seemsthatyouarelying.Doesthatseemtomakesense?40.It”s+adj+(forsb)todosth。It“s+adj+(of

13、sb)todosthIt”sgladforhimtohearthenews.41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)Ittakesmeanhourtowalkthereandback.42.payforcostspendon。ittaketodosth花费Hepaidforitoutofhisownpocket.不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考43.It“sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的It”sbestforyoutodomoreexercise.

14、hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)Youhadbettergototheschool.44.It“stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了It”stimeforustohavedinner.45.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事(常考)Johnalwayskept(on)askingquestions.keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事(常考)Don“tkeepmewaiting.keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)Hekeepsherfromcuttingthetree.kee

15、psb/sth+adj使某人保持的状态Washingyourhandskeepsyouhealthy.46.learntodosth学做某事Ilearntoplayfootball.learnsthfromsb向某人学习Ilearnthespiritfromhim47.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事Shelikesswimming./Shelikestoswimthisafternoon.48.needtodosth/needdoingsth/needtobedone需要做某事Thegardenneedstobewatered./Thega

16、rdenneedswatering.49.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿而不愿(常考)Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathomeratherthandriveout.preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做胜过做Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefertodosth喜欢(爱)做某事50.refusetodosth拒绝做Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.51.remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)Plea

17、sedoremembertopostaletterforme.务必记得帮我寄信。remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事Iremembertellingyouthenewsbefore.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。52.seesbdosth看见某人做某事(结果)seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考beseentodosth做某事被看见Isawthemplayfootballlastweekend.Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.Isawhimgetonthebus.=Hewasseentogeto

18、nthebus.53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。54.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)Ispent2hoursonhomework.=Ispent2hoursindoinghomework.spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买花了多少钱Iofenspendsomemoneyonthebook.Iofenspendsomemoneybuyingthebook.55

19、.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo。做好某事很难/容易Thequestioniseasytoanswer.56.stoptodosth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stopdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.Itriedtostopmyfatherfromsmoking，butfailed.57.taketurnstodosth轮流做They

20、taketurnstodothecleaning.58.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事Hetellmenottoswiminthatlake.59.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事Thereisnoneedforyoutoworry.60.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth没时间做某事Thereisnotimetothink.Ihavenotimetodomorningexercises61.too(forsb)tosothatnotenoughtodo太以致不能The

21、boyistooyoungtogotoschool.62.try/doonesbesttodosth尽力去做某事trytodosth试着(图)做某事Wemusttryourbesttodothejob.63.usedtodosth过去常做某事Iusedtoliveinthecountry.不得用于商业用途仅供个人参考usedtobe+adj/a+n曾经是。.Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.64.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做Idontfeellike

22、walkingverymuchtoday.Iwouldlikeyoutogoaway.65.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)Hismotherwarnedhimnottogooutintheevening.66.Whydontyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)Whynothavearest?表示建议的句型还有：Shallwe?What/Howabout?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)Howaboutgoingfishing?67.Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes，Idloveto。Woul

23、dyouliketojoinus?Wouldyoulikemetobuyyousomefood?68.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗?回答：不介意(No+)Nevermind/Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot。(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)回答：介意(Yes+)ImsorrybutIdo./Sorry，youdbetternot./Imafraidyoucant.-Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?-No，ofcoursenot.69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以做(不做)

24、?Wouldyoupleaseopenthedoor?/Wouldyoupleasenotclosethewindows?70.常用固定短语finishdoingsth完成某事Shefinishedcleaningtheroom.practisedoingsth练习做某事YoudbetterpractisingreadingandspeakingEnglisheveryday.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事Iamgoodatplayingbasketball.goondoingsth继续做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.不得