2022年中考英语时文阅读训练

1、2020 中考英语时文阅读训练（疫情相关）（含答案）篇目一Best ways to stay apart 盘点各国的 “社交隔离 ” 举措。To stop the spread of COVID-19, many countries are practicing social distancing ( 社交隔离 ). This means people should stay at home as much as possible, as well as stay at least 2 meters away from other people when in public, accordin

2、g to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Social distancing also refers to other ways of preventing the spread of the virus. These include studying online instead of going to school and canceling activities. ( 取消 ) public Many countries have set strict rules for social distancing. In Au

3、stralia, for example, people who meet indoors must follow the “ one person per four square meters” rule. This means that if a room has an area of 40 square meters, there should be no more than ten people in the room. In Singapore, people who don t keep a distance of 1 meter in public areas may need

4、to pay a fine of up to $10,000 (50,000 yuan) or up to six months in prison ( 监狱 ).There are also some more creative rules. In Panama, for example, men and women must leave their homes on different days, two hours at a time. In some Colombian towns, people can only go outside at certain times based o

5、n ( 基于 ) the last number of their national ID number. For example, people with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4 can leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesday.一、 True or false1. People can stay at least 1.5 when in public. meters away from oth

6、er people 2. The students are studying online instead of going to school. 3. People still can hold public activities during social distancing 4. People who meet indoors must follow the “ one person per four square meters” rule in Singapore. 5. In Panama, men and women can leave their homes in one da

7、y. 6. People with an ID number ending in 0, 8 or 4 can leave the home On Monday. 二、 Choose the answer1. In Australia, only _ people should be allowed in a 100-square-meter room.A. 4 B. 10 C. 20 D. 252.In Singapore, people will be punished with _ if they come within 1 meter of another person.A. six m

8、onths in jail B. a fine of $50,000 C. ten months in jail D. a fine of $100,000 3.What do we know about social distancing? A. It is a way of being polite.B. It means that people must stay at home.C. It can stop people from getting infected. D. It refers to the same rules all over the world.4.Who can

9、leave the house on Monday？A.People with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4B. people with an ID number ending in 1, 8 or 5C. People with an ID number beginning of 0, 7 or 4D.People with an ID number beginning of 1, 8 or 55.The story is mainly about _.A. why people should follow social distancing rules

10、B. social distancing rules in different places C. which countries are using social distancing D. how to stop COVID-19 infections篇目二Everyone can do their part“ 硬核” 抗疫不失温度，基层治理彰显智慧。To prevent the spread of the new coronavirus,authorities at every level in China have been using their wits to take fast

11、action.In heavily-affected (受到严重影响的 ) areas such as Hubei province,the government decided to lock down cities. After Wuhans lockdown on Jan 23, for example,13 other cities in Hubei also took lockdown measures. The practice proved effective ( 有效的) in stamping out the virus Daily.spread at its root, n

12、oted China Communities across China have also taken quick action. Many residential areas have adopted closed-off management,where one family can only let one person come out every day to buy daily supplies.There are also community workers who check peoples temperatures,keep records of local peoples

13、travel history, keep non-residents ( 非住户 ) out of the community, and make sure that returnees ( 返回者 ) from high-risk areas quarantine ( 隔离) themselves. They have built the first line of defense ( 防御) against the virus across China.According to Xinhua, there are millions of community workers in 650,0

14、00 urban and rural communities across the country. Due to limited ( 有限的 ) manpower, many people from all walks of life have volunteered to do the job.“ In the face of an unexpected outbreak,its amazing to see that China could mobilize（动员 ) people on such a large scale ( 规模）” Li Baoping from the Ning

15、xia Academy of Social Sciences told Xinhua.“ Great governance capacity(治理能力 ) at all levels gives us confidence in winning the battle.”Answer the questions: 1. When was Wuhan locked down?_ 2. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “ stamping out in Chinese?_ 3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about

16、?_ 4. Has there been enough manpower during the epidemic?_ 5. What does Li Baoping think about the battle against the virus?_篇目三Scientists fight their own battle面对新病毒，科学家积极“ 应战”.Since novel coronavirus pneumonia is an infectious ( 传染的 ) disease, the battle against it is like a race against time.The

17、faster we find better treatments,the fewer people it will affect. Scientists have been rushing to study the novel coronavirus and looking for possible treatments.The first task was to learn about the virus.On Jan 11 - 12 days after getting a sample (样本) from an infected patient - scientists in Wuhan

18、 released the genetic sequence ( 基因序列 ) of the new coronavirus. Itprovides the basis for understanding the virus and developing testing kits ( 检测盒 ) and vaccines. They shared the data with scientists around the world so that they can develop vaccines at the same time.Another task was to make testing

19、 kits to identify more patients.Around Jan 14,several companies created nucleic acid ( 核酸) test kits. The Kehua Biochemical Company produced the first kits.The kits take 1.5 to 3 hours to get test results using samples from suspected ( 疑似的 ) patients.Ten companies are now producing nucleic acid test

20、 kits, making 1.7 million kits every day, according to the National Medical Products Administration.Scientists are still looking for new medications and treatments. They have found that plasma ( 血浆） from recovered patients is an effective treatment because the plasma has antibodies ( 抗体) that can st

21、op thevirus.As of Feb 28,91 patients had seen improvements in their symptoms( 症 状 ) thanks to plasma from recovered patients according to the National Health Commission.Meanwhile,traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used to treat patients. For example, a company in Guangdong found a TCM presc

22、ription (药方) called Toujie Quwen Granule (透解祛疯颗粒） .Its proved to reduce symptoms in 50 mild cases. Five drugs have also been allowed to go through clinical trials ( 临床试验 ).一、True or false1. Scientists have been found novel coronavirus treatments. 2. Genetic sequence (基因序列 ) of the new coronavirus pr

23、ovides the basis for understanding the virus and developing vaccines. 3. The first kits have been produced by a biochemical company. 4. Plasma ( 血 浆 ） from recovered patients is an effective treatment. 5. TCM has been used to treat patients,but it is useless. 二、Choose the answer:1. Why did scientist

24、s study the genetic sequence of the virus?A.Because its a race against time.B.Because its a good opportunity to do research.C. Because they can use it to develop a vaccine.D.Because they have to share the results with the world.2. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Treatment with plasma from recover

25、ed patients. B.A new medication that works well.C. The efforts that scientists have made to test new drugs. D.New symptoms that patients have shown.3.What do we know from the story?A.We didnt share test kits with other countries. B.Plasma can help prevent the infection.C.Scientists are still working

26、 on new treatments. D. TCM is more effective than plasma.答案: 篇目一 一、FTFFFF 二 1-5DACAB篇目二1. On Jan 23 2. 杜绝彻底制止 3. Communities efforts to fight the virus.4. No,there hasn t 5. We will finally win the battle.篇目三一、1-5FTTTF 二、1-3CAC篇目一参考译文 Best ways to stay apart 盘点各国的“ 社交隔离” 举措 为了阻止 COVID-19的传播，许多国家正在实行

27、社交隔离。根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的说法，这意味着人们应该尽可能多地呆在家里，而且当公共场合时，离其他人至少有2 米远。社交隔离也是指防止病毒传播的其他方式。不是上学和取消公共活动。许多国家都制定了严格的社交隔离规则。其中包括在线学习而例如，在澳大利亚，在室内见面的人必须遵循“ 每四平方米一人” 的规则。意思是如果一个房间的 面积 40 平方米，房间里不应超过十人。在新加坡，在公共区域不能保持 1 米距离的人可能需要支付高达 10,000$ 的罚款(50000 元) 或最长六个月的有期徒刑。还有一些更有创意的规则。例如，在巴拿马，男子和妇女必须在不同的日子，一次可以离开两个小时。在哥伦比亚的一些城镇，人们只能到外面去的时间基于他们的国家身份证号码的最后一个号码。 例如，身份证号码以0、7 或 4 结尾的人可以在星期一离开家，而身份证号码以 1，8 或者 5 结尾的人则星期二点可以出去。篇目二参考译文为了防止新的冠状病毒的传播，中国各级当局一直在用他们的 智慧采取快速行动。在湖北省等受严重影响的（受到严重影响的）地区，政府决定 关闭城市。例如，在武汉 1 月 23