M8U3倒装语法教学课件

1、InversionM8U3 Grammar & Usage叶小燕无锡市堰桥高级中学Incy Wincy Spider 小小蜘蛛Incy Wincy Spiderwent up the water spout,Down came the rain and washed spider out.Out came the sun and dried up all the rain,And Incy Wincy Spiderwent up the spout again.IntroductionFull InversionPartial InversionExercisesONTENTSCPART 01

2、IntroductionWhat is inversion?What is inversion?Inversion is the changing of the order of the words in a sentence. When we use inversion, we put all or part of the predicate (谓语) before the subject (主语).将谓语动词放在主语之前，就叫倒装结构Type 1Type 2Partial inversion部分倒装Full inversion完全倒装ClassificationInversion基本语序

3、(natural order)主语+谓语+宾语 (subject + predicate+ object)We love our English teacher Miss Ye.完全倒装 (full inversion)谓语+主语Here came the bus.部分倒装 (partial inversion)Never will I fall in love with you!助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语PART 02Full InversionLets find the rules!There lived a little monk called Xiao Long in the tem

4、ple. _2. Here comes the Greens. _3. Now comes your turn. _4. Out rushed the adorable puppy. _5. Under the tree stands a little boy. _6. Such is the portrait of the famous artist Picasso. _7. Visiting the Louvre Museum were 200 students from Spain. _8. Gone are the days when we fought for Gao Kao tog

5、ether. _Rule One There lived a little monk called Xiao Long in the temple.There be 句型There be 结构be 动词可被替代的动词还有: exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand, etc.Here come the Greens.Now comes your turn. here, there, now ,then+动词+主语谓语动词多为be, go, comee.g.Then came the news that Mark had turned up.R

6、ule TwoOut rushed the adorable puppy. Under the tree stands a little boy. out, in, up, down+动词+主语置于句首时e.g.Up went the arrow into the air.Rule ThreeThe portrait of the famous artist Picasso is such.Such is the portrait of the famous artist Picasso such, so 置于句首时e.g.Such was the story he told me.Rule

7、FourVisiting the Louvre Museum were 200 students from Spain.200 students from Spain were visiting the Louvre Museum.Gone are the days when we fought for Gao Kao together. The days when we fought for Gao Kao together are gone. 表语 （v-ing,v-ed)置于句首时e.g.Written on the blackboard are the name of those wh

8、o gain the prizes.Rule FivePART 03Partial InversionAuxiliary verb助动词Modal verb情态动词谓语的一部分移至主语之前ahead of the subjectPartial Inversion否定词或半否定词包括短语刚/一.就.; not only.but also; Not until副词only修饰状语放在句首；表示频率、方式、程度的副词置于句首Rules of partial inversion 部分倒装规则sothat& suchthatas 引导的让步状语从句否定词、半否定词(短语)never, hardly, s

9、eldom, scarcely, little, at no time, barely, rarely, not a bit, no 等否定词放句首，句子要部分倒装 否定词+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语 Never shall I do this again.Hardly were they able to win the game.Fixed sentence pattern 固定句式 no sooner than/ hardlywhen一就 not only but (also)不但而且 not until 直到才 句型中 (她一坐下课就开始了) No sooner had she s

10、at down than the class began. (他们一进教室铃声就响了) Hardly/Scarcely had they entered the classroom when the bell rang. Not until last week did they find the missing boy. (简单句) Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. (复合句)前倒后不倒 主倒从不倒Only+状语只有通过这种方式才有可能解释它。Only by this means is it possible to e

11、xplain it. (介词短语)直到那时我才意识到数学的重要性。Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)直到1918年战争结束的时候，他才能够开心地回去工作。Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)Only+名词/代词置于句首作主语时不倒装。Only Wang Ling knows this.频率、方式、程度的副词置于句首在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式

12、或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。 Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boysothat; suchthat 置于句首 在 so / such that 的结构中, 若so置于句首,句子部分倒装 这个问题这么难，我做不出来 So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. 她如此可爱，以致于所有人都很喜欢她。 Such an adorable person is she th

13、at people all like her. So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone couldas 引导的让步状语从句 表语+as+主语+系动词 尽管他很矮，他是这三个人里最强壮的。e.g. Shortest as he is, he is the strongest of the three. 副词+as+主语+谓语动词

14、尽管他多努力地尝试，他没法解出这个问题。e.g. Hard as he tried, he could not work out the problem.PART 04ExercisesIf you were the announcer in the school sports meeting, you would be responsible for (负责于) describing the bustling scene (火热现场）?Sports Meeting ReportThe following is a plain version of the report. Can you gr

15、oup make some changes so that the report can be inspiring?The mens 110 hurdles come now. The athletes rush out.They jump up.John runs so fast that he breaks the school record.We shall never forget the exciting moment.Report OneNow come the mens 110 hurdles.Out rush the athletes.Up they jump.So fast

16、does John run that he breaks the school record.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.The mens 110 hurdles come now. The athletes rush out.They jump up.John runs so fast that he breaks the school record.We shall never forget the exciting moment.Report OneReport two01Which type of inversion?0203Wh

17、at language point?Sentence patternIt belongs toinversion; touches on the point ofLets do some exercises!_, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound No sooner _ his talk than

18、he _ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surroundedSo difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found Only af

19、ter _ to go to school. A. New China was founded ; he was able B. was New China founded ; was he able C. New China came into being ; was he able D. New China founded ;he was able Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was . A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers r

20、ealized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize Here we are in London at last! The weather has been changeable, but we are having a great time. Aunt really enjoyed France and so did grandma and I. We have walked a lot. Having twisted her ankle, our tour guide had to be taken to the hospital.Wanting to stay in a hotel suite in an