中考英语二轮专项复习语法02《代词》课件(含答案)

1、语法二代词考点1 人称代词 He knew where I was going. 他知道我要去哪里。I teach them English. 我教他们英语。The little girl in the picture is me. 照片里的小女孩是我。单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，即you, he/she and I; 复数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即we, you and they。You, he and I should return on time. 你、他和我都应该按时返回。1(BC3(AC5(DB7(BB9(C

2、10(D考点2 物主代词名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”。Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？ No, its her bike. Mine(My bike) is under the tree. 不是，是她的自行车。我的(自行车)在树下。11(D12(C13(C14(C15(D16(BB18(DB考点3 反身代词(1)反身代词可以作宾语、表语和同位语，不能单独作主语和定语。(2)反身代词的常用搭配：teach oneselflearn by oneself自学enjoy oneself过得愉快by oneself亲自help oneself to随便吃dress

3、 oneself自己穿衣服lose oneself in沉浸于；陶醉于之中20(C21(B22(BB24(D25(D26(D27(D28(C29(B考点4 指示代词 this/these, that/those(1)this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。This picture is clear and that picture is not clear. 这张图画清楚，而那张图画不清楚。(2)打电话时用this做自我介绍，用that询问对方是谁。This is Mary speaking. Whos that？我是玛丽，你是谁？(3)th

4、at/those指代上文提到的名词。The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter. 冬天，杭州的天气比哈尔滨暖和多了。(that指代the weather，避免重复)30(CC5 常见不定代词辨析(1)some与anyWould you like some coffee？你想要些咖啡吗？Yes, please. 好的，谢谢。There arent any students in the classroom. 教室里没有学生。(2)each与everyeach可以单独使用，侧重个别，可以与of连用，指两者

5、或两者以上中的每一个，不可以与not连用；every不可单独使用，侧重全体，不可以与of连用，指三者或三者以上中的每一个，与not连用时，表示部分否定。Each has his/her good points. 每个人都有自己的优点。I know every member of your family. 我认识你家的每个人。(3)either与 neithereither指两个人或物中的一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数；neither指两个人或物中一个也不，作主语时谓语动词用单数。There are many trees on either side of the street. 在大街的两边有很

6、多树。Neither of the books is good. 这两本书都不好。(4)both与allboth“两者都”，其否定词是neither; all“(三者或更多)全都”，否定词是none。We are both students, but neither of us like sports. 我们俩都是学生，但是都不喜欢运动。(5)a little, little, a few, fewa little, a few表示肯定意义， little, few表示否定意义；a little/little后接不可数名词， a few/few后接可数名词复数。a little, little

7、, a few, few的区别表示肯定意义还是否定意义、其后接可数名词复数还是接不可数名词，是考生经常触雷的两点。(6)other, the other, another, others, the others的用法(7)复合不定代词somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每个人 someone某人 anyone任何人no one没有人 everyone每人 something某事anything任何事 nothing没有什么everything每件事修饰复合不定代词的形容词要后置形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，是考生经常触雷的一个地方。32(B33(A34

8、Im worried about our talent show tomorrow. Be confident！If you dont believe in yourself, _ will. Anobody BanybodyCeverybody DsomebodyA35(A36(B37(A38(A考点6 疑问代词39 _ would you like to go shopping with? AHow BWhen CWhat DWhere40 _ is your email? Its xinxin163. com. AWho BHow CWhat DWhichCC41 _ coat is m

9、ore beautiful than yours? Lilys. AWhich BWhose CWho DWhatB考点7 it的用法(1)特指上文提到的同一事物。Wheres your office？你的办公室在哪里？Its on the third floor. 在三楼。(2)指不知性别的婴儿或人。Who is the person over there？在那边的人是谁？It may be the doctor. 可能是医生。(3)指天气、时间、距离等。Its about eight oclock. 大约8点了。(4)固定句型中作形式主语。It isadj. (for sb. ) to d

10、o sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是It isadj. (of sb. ) to do sth. (某人)这么做真是太Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事Its time (for sb. ) to do sth. 是(某人)做某事的时候了Its said/believed/reported that. . . 据说/人们认为/据报道It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事It is/has been时间段since从句(过去时)自从以来，已经有时间了sb. find/think itadj. to do sth. 某人发现/认为做某事是42(BA44(CA46(A47(C48(AB考点8 one的用法(1)one指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。One should do ones/his best all the time. 一个人无论何时都应尽最大努力。He is not one who is easy to work with. 他不是一个容易合作的人。(2)代替上文已出现过的单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，其复数形式是