《单元测试及解答》word版

1、仁爱版八年级下Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 1 Were going on a spring field trip. 测试题及答案解析 (考试时间:90分钟，满分:100分) 题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分 得分 第一部分 听力（20分）. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)( )1. A B C( )2. A B C( )3. A B C( )4. A B C( )5. A B C. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)( )6. A. Id like to book four tickets, please. B. Sure, what

2、 size do you want? C. How about this one?( )7. A. I want to travel by bicycle. B. I am worried about the cost of our field trip. C. Id like to watch Beijing Opera one day.( )8. A. Dont worry. B. Thats OK. C. No, thanks.( )9. A. Thats OK. B. Id love to. C. Thats a good idea.( )10. A. Yes, I would. B.

3、 Yes, Id love to. C. Its an interesting place to go. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)( )11. How much does a room with a single bed cost? A.￥220. B.￥260. C.￥300.( )12. Where will they go for their spring field trip? A. The Great Wall. B. The Childrens Palace. C. TheSummerPalace.( )13. What will Kate do with h

4、er money? A. She will go on a trip. B. She will buy some books. C. She will buy a new T-shirt.( )14. How is Li Ming going home today? A. On foot. B. By bicycle. C. By bus.( )15. Whats the task of Bettys group? A. To find out the cost by train. B. To find out the cost by bus. C. To find out the cost

5、by ship. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（5分） SCHOOL TRIPDay: SaturdayVisit the film 16. Leave at: 17. Meet in: 18. Cost: 19. Bring a pencil and a 20. 第二部分 英语知识运用（55分）. 单项选择。(10分)( )1. What about going shopping together? Sorry, I have a lot of homework _. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did( )2. Its impossible for us _ t

6、here on foot in two hours. A. to get B. get C. getting D. got( )3. Though Mike is _ boy, he can say many words. How clever! A. an-one-year-old B. a one-year-old C. an one-year old D. a one-year old( )4. What did the teacher say just now? He asked them _ the math problem. A. discussing B. discussed C

7、. to discuss D. discuss( )5. Ill go on a visit toMountHuang. _ A. Thank you. B. Have a good trip! C. Never mind. D. My pleasure.( )6. I want _ the answer to the problem. Could you help me? A. to come up with B. coming up with C. come up with D. came up with( )7. The foreign visitors _ watching Beiji

8、ng Opera at Haidian Theater. A. looked forward to B. looking forward to C. are looking forward to D. will look forward to( )8. There are so many bags. You can _ any one. A. choose from B. pick from C. decide D. choose( )9. How much did your new car _ you? ￥800 000. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take( )

9、10. They will decide whether _ the movie The Sound of Music at the cinema. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw.情景交际。（5分）根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A. My name is Cheng Tao.B. Which kind do you want?C. Thank you.D. We are going to Anhui to climbMountHuang.E. And what about the price?F. Id like to book seve

10、n tickets, please.G. What can I do for you?A: Hello,BeijingRailway Station. Can I help you?B: Yes, 11 A: OK. Where are you going?B: 12 So well book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening.A: All right. The train starts at 10:00 p. m. and arrives at 11:00 a. m. atMountHuangRailwayStation

11、.B: Thats great. 13 A: Weve got tickets at￥360 for the soft sleeper and￥240 for the hard sleeper. 14 B: Id like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper.A: OK. Seven hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 19:30. And could you tell meyour name, please?B: Sure. 15 A: And your cellph

12、one number?B: ItA: Its my pleasure. 完形填空。(10分)In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest way 16 in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Do you know? Here is some information 17 before you travel by subway. First, you should 18 the right line. If y

13、ou dont, you will have to 19 and take another one. Second, you need some coins 20 your ticket, because 21 the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office 22 some. 23 you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead

14、. After you have bought the 24 , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You 25 walk too close to the yellow line. Its dangerous.( )16. A. traveling B. to travel C. traveled D. /( )17. A. to know B. to find C. to see D. to take( )18. A. plan B. draw C. discuss D. choose( )19. A. get

15、 up B. go down C. get off D. get on( )20. A. of B. to C. for D. in( )21. A. most of B. some of C. one of D. a bit of( )22. A. to buy B. to get C. to borrow D. to change( )23. A. Where B. If C. What D. Why( )24. A. coin B. train C. everything D. ticket( )25. A. should B. neednt C. must not D. must. 阅

16、读理解。（30分）(A)Xiao Ming is a middle school student. He is a good boy, and he studies very hard. But his family is very poor, because his mother got ill a few years ago, and his father has no job. He makes money by carrying goods(货物) for other people. Life is very hard for them, and sometimes Xiao Ming

17、 cant afford the school things.When his teacher knew this, she called on her students to raise money for him. She asked them to bring their saving-money to help him. All the students are kind and friendly. They are very glad to do that. Xiao Ming is so thankful that he studies harder than before.根据短

18、文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )26. Xiao Ming is a good middle school girl.( )27. His father lost his job.( )28. His teacher called on his classmates to raise money for him.( )29. He can afford the school things easily.( )30. All of the students are very glad to help Xiao Ming.(B)Modern life is impossible without

19、 traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comf

20、ortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable(令人愉快的).Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Man

21、y people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to

22、spend the night. Thats why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.( )31. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is _. A. by train B. by sea C. by plane D. by car( )32. If we travel by car, we can _. A.

23、 make the longest journey enjoyable B. travel to a very far place in a few minutes C. make our own timetable D. visit many other countries( )33. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to(指的是) _. A. modern trains in the country B. the comfortable seats and dining-cars C. the travelers on th

24、e modern trains D. the slower ways of traveling( )34. When people travel on business, they usually take _. A. a plane or a car B. a car or a boat C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane( )35. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Six.（C）Climbing a

25、mountain is hard work. But one step(脚步) after another finally brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way to see everything.Now lear

26、ning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things. It can open the way into peoples minds and hearts and into a culture that is very different from your own culture. This will make you

27、 richer, richer in things that money cant buy. Even though you never set foot(踏上) on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveler through books.The mountain climber stops now and then to enjoy the scenery around him.Readingis just like this. If you are interested in it, you will find fun in bo

28、oks.根据短文内容，回答问题。36. Is climbing a mountain easy?_37. What will he have if he keeps climbing?_38. Can learning language open the way into peoples minds and hearts?_39. How will learning language make you?_40. Where will you find fun if you are interested in reading?_ 第三部分 写作（25分）. 词汇部分。（10分）(A) 根据句意及

29、汉语提示填空。41. He lives at the _ (顶部) of the building.42. Id like to book a _ (标准) room with two beds.43. The headmaster called on the students to _ (筹集) money for the poor boy.44. If you want to live more comfortably, youd better buy a _ (冰箱).45. They share a _ (共同的) interest in reading.(B) 用方框中所给词的适当形

30、式填空。book tickets, decide on, have a rest, comfortable, air conditioning46. They plan _ after a long journey.47. Its so hot that we would like the rooms with _.48. We want to _ toKunmingon Tuesday afternoon.49. Traveling by car is not so _ as by train.50. At last we _ the best way to travel toQingdao

31、. 句型转换。(5分)51. It often takes about 16 hours to go fromBeijing toShanghai by train. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ it often _ to go fromBeijingtoShanghaiby train?52. She paid 100 yuan for the coat. (改为同义句)She _ 100 yuan _ the coat.53. His parents will go to MountTaiby bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)_ _ his parents go toMou

32、ntTaitomorrow?54. The train ticket cost him ￥120. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ the train ticket _ _?55. Tom gets a letter from his father every month. (改为同义句)Tom _ _ his father every month. 书面表达。(10分)为自己设计一个旅行计划，要包括下列问题：1. 想去哪？为什么？2. 想在那儿待几天？3. 怎么去？4. 打算什么时候开始旅行？5. 在这次旅行期间，打算做些什么？要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在6080之间。提示词语：countr

33、yside, air, food and vegetables, environment, fresh, quiet, poor, give, the school things ._ 听 力 材 料Unit 6 Topic 1. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. The fastest way to travel is by airplane. 2. Its a little far for walking, so wed better ride a bicycle. 3. Please pay for the tickets before 6:00 p. m. 4. Id li

34、ke to book three tickets for the soft sleeper. 5. Its too expensive to go by plane, so I want to take the train. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. Hello,BeijingRailway Station. What can I do for you? 7. Helen, you look so sad. why? 8. Im afraid it costs too much. 9. Why dont we go there to learn more traffic r

35、ules? 10. Would you like to go toKunmingfor your holiday?. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. A: How much does a standard room cost? B: A standard room with a single bed costs￥260 and a room with two beds costs￥300. 12. W: Were going on a spring field trip tomorrow, Mike. M: Where will you go? W: TheSummerPala

36、ce. 13. W: Tom, I saved a lot of money. M: Kate, why not buy some books? W: Good idea. 14. W: Li Ming, how are you going home today? M: Im going home on foot. 15. M: Betty, whats your groups task? W: Our groups task is to find out the cost by ship. 听短文, 完成表格。短文读两遍。Boys and girls, I want to tell you

37、something about our school trip. Were going on Saturday. I hope you all can come. As you know, were going to visit the film museum. There are lots of interesting things in the film museum about the cinema and the famous stars. Well have to leave at 8:45, so dont be late. Well get there by bus. Pleas

38、e meet me in the car park.Whats next? Oh yes, the cost. Itll be six dollars each. Now, Im going to give you some work to do at the museum. You need to write things down, so take a pencil and a notebook with you. Well have lunch in the museum restaurant, so you neednt bring any food with you. Well, I

39、 think thats all. 参 考 答 案 及 解 析 Unit 6 Topic 1第一部分 听力. 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A. 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B. 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C. 16. museum 17. 8:45/eight forty-five/a quarter to nine 18. (the) (car) park 19. $ 6/ six dollars 20. notebook第二部分 英语知识运用. 1. B 用不定式作后置定语，修饰其前面的名词。故选B。 2. A 考查不定式

40、作真正主语的结构，其句型结构为：It+be+adj. (+for sb. )+to do sth.。 故选A。 3. B one-year-old是复合形容词，其结构为“基数词+名词+形容词”。三个单词之间须 用连字符，故排除C和D；该复合词以one开头且one是以辅音音素开头，所以 其前用不定冠词a。故选B。 4. C 固定结构ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事。故选C。 5. B 考查交际用语。当听到对方说将去旅行时，应礼貌地说“旅途愉快！”故选B。 6. A 考查固定搭配。want to do sth. 意为“想(要)干某事”，加不定式作宾语。come up wi

41、th意为“想出、想到”。故选A。 7. C 考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事，注意这里的to是介词, 后 跟名词或动名词。因京剧是中国的国粹，一般来到中国的参观者都想看，所以用 一般现在时。故选C。 8. D 考查choose, choose from, decide之间含义和用法的差别。choose是从众多事物中“选择”其中的一个或一部分，后接要选择的事物；choose from是从众多事物中“挑选”，后接要从中选择事物的众多事物；decide是“决定”的意思。依题意，应是“挑选其中任一个”。故选D。 9. C 考查动词“花费”的用法。当物作主语

42、时，常用cost；it作主语时，常用take， 其句型结构为：It takes sb. some time to do sth. ; 人作主语时，既可用spend也可用 pay, 其区别为：on sth.(in) doing sth.timemoney sb. +spend + sb. +pay money for sth. 题目中主语为物。故选C。 10. B 考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的用法。故选B。. 11. F 12. D 13. E 14. B 15. A. 16. B 用不定式作后置定语，修饰其前面的名词。故选B。 17. A 同16小题，且根据下文，应是在乘地铁之前要了解一些信

43、息。故选A。 18. D 根据文义，首先你应该选择正确的路线。故选D。 19. C 根据题意，如果你选错了路线，就不得不下车，然后改乘另一线路。get off 下 车；get on 上车。故选C。 20. C need sth. for sth.，因某事而需要某物。故选C。 21. A 根据文义，绝大多数卖地铁票的机器都只使用硬币。故选A。 22. D 根据文义，你可以去售票处兑换硬币。故选D。 23. B 考查状语从句的用法。if引导条件状语从句，表示一种假设的情况。文中是指“若 有卡，可以直接上车”。故选B。 24. D 购票以后，应该在黄色安全警戒线外等候。故选D。 25. C 考查情态

44、动词的用法。当表达语气最强烈，起强调作用时，要用must。此处表 否定，要用mustnt，意为“禁止，不允许”。故选C。. (A) 26. F 根据第一段一二句中可知，小明是一个中学生，是个好男孩。故此句表述错误。 27. T 根据第一段第三句可知，他父亲失业了。故此句与文意相符。 28. T 根据第二段第一句可知，当他的老师得知这一情况后，就号召她的学生们为小明 筹钱。故此句与文意相符。 29. F 根据第一段最后一句可知，生活对于小明一家人来说很艰辛，有时候小明买不起学习用品。故此句表述错误。 30. T 根据第二段倒数第二句可知，所有的学生既善良又友好，他们都乐意筹钱帮助小明。故此句与文意相符。 (B) 31. C 根据第二句，最快的旅