AP微积分词汇.

1、AP微积分词汇V、 X、 Z:Valueoffunction :函数值Variable :变数Vector :向量Velocity :速度Verticalasymptote :垂直渐近线Volume :体积X-axis : x 轴x-coordinate : x 坐标x-intercept : x 截距Zerovector :函数的零点Zerosofapolynomial :多项式的零点T:Tangentfunction :正切函数Tangentline :切线Tangentplane :切平面Tangentvector :切向量Totaldifferential :全微分Trigonomet

2、ricfunction :三角函数Trigonometricintegrals :三角积分Trigonometricsubstitutions :三角代换法Tripeintegrals :三重积分S:Saddlepoint :鞍点Scalar :纯量Secantline :割线Secondderivative :二阶导数SecondDerivativeTest :二阶导数试验法Secondpartialderivative :二阶偏导数Sector :扇形Sequence :数列Series :级数Set :集合Shellmethod :剥壳法Sinefunction :正弦函数Singula

3、rity :奇点Slantasymptote :斜渐近线Slope :斜率Slope-interceptequationofaline:直线的斜截式Smoothcurve :平滑曲线Smoothsurface :平滑曲面Solidofrevolution :旋转体Space :空间Speed :速率Sphericalcoordinates :球面坐标SqueezeTheorem :夹挤定理Stepfunction :阶梯函数Strictlydecreasing :严格递减Strictlyincreasing :严格递增Sum :和Surface :曲面Surfaceintegral :面积分S

4、urfaceofrevolution :旋转曲面Symmetry :对称R:Radiusofconvergence :收敛半径Rangeofafunction:函数的值域Rateofchange :变化率Rationalfunction :有理函数Rationalizingsubstitution :有理代换法Rationalnumber :有理数Realnumber :实数Rectangularcoordinates :直角坐标Rectangularcoordinatesystem :直角坐标系Relativemaximumandminimum :相对极大值与极小值Revenuefuncti

5、on :收入函数Revolution,solidof :旋转体Revolution,surfaceof :旋转 曲面RiemannSum :黎曼和Riemanniangeometry :黎曼几何Right-handderivative :右导数Right-handlimit :右极限Root :根P、Q:Parabola :抛物线Paraboliccylinder :抛物柱面Paraboloid :抛物面Parallelepiped :平行六面体Parallellines :并行线Parameter :参数Partialderivative :偏导数Partialdifferentialequ

6、ation :偏微分方程Partialfractions :部分分式Partialintegration :部分积分Partiton :分割Period :周期Periodicfunction :周期函数Perpendicularlines :垂直线Piecewisedefinedfunction :分段定义函数Plane :平面Pointofinflection :反曲点Polaraxis :极轴Polarcoordinate :极坐标Polarequation :极方程式Pole :极点Polynomial :多项式Positiveangle :正角Point-slopeform :点斜式

7、Powerfunction :幕函数Product :积Quadrant :象限QuotientLawoflimit :极限的商定律QuotientRule :商定律M、N、O:Maximumandminimumvalues :极大与极小值MeanValueTheorem :均值定理Multipleintegrals :重积分Multiplier :乘子Naturalexponentialfunction :自然指数函数Naturallogarithmfunction :自然对数函数Naturalnumber :自然数Normalline :法线Normalvector :法向量Number

8、:数Octant :卦限Oddfunction :奇函数One-sidedlimit :单边极限Openinterval :开区间Optimizationproblems :最佳化问题Order :阶Ordinarydifferentialequation :常微分方程Origin :原点Orthogonal :正交的L:Laplacetransform : Leplace 变换LawofCosines :余弦定理Leastupperbound :最小上界Left-handderivative :左导数Left-handlimit :左极限Lemniscate :双钮线Length :长度Le

9、velcurve :等高线LHospitalsrule :洛必达法则Limacon :蚶线Limit :极限Linearapproximation :线性近似Linearequation :线性方程式Linearfunction :线性函数Linearity :线性Linearization :线性化Lineintheplane :平面上之直线Lineinspace :空间之直线Lobachevskigeometry :罗巴切夫斯基几何Localextremum :局部极值Localmaximumandminimum :局部极大值与极小值Logarithm :对数Logarithmicfunc

10、tion :对数函数I:Implicitdifferentiation :隐求导法Implicitfunction :隐函数Improperintegral :瑕积分Increasing/DecreasingTest :递增或递减试验法Increment :增量IncreasingFunction :增函数Indefiniteintegral :不定积分Independentvariable :自变数Indeterminatefrom :不定型Inequality :不等式Infinitepoint :无穷极限Infiniteseries :无穷级数Inflectionpoint :反曲点In

11、stantaneousvelocity :瞬时速度Integer :整数Integral :积分Integrand :被积分式Integration :积分Integrationbypart :分部积分法Intercepts :截足巨IntermediatevalueofTheorem:中间值定理Interval :区间Inversefunction :反函数Inversetrigonometricfunction :反三角函数Iteratedintegral :逐次积分H:Highermathematics高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse :椭圆Ellipsoid :椭圆体Epi

12、cycloid :外摆线Equation :方程式Evenfunction :偶函数ExpectedValued :期望值ExponentialFunction :指数函数Exponents,lawsof :指数率Extremevalue :极值ExtremeValueTheorem :极值定理Factorial :阶乘FirstDerivativeTest :一阶导数试验法Firstoctant :第一卦限Focus :焦点Fractions :分式Function :函数FundamentalTheoremofCalculus:微积分基本定理Geometricseries :几何级数Gra

13、dient :梯度Graph :图形GreenFormula :格林公式Half-angleformulas :半角公式Harmonicseries :调和级数Helix :螺旋线HigherDerivative :高阶导数Horizontalasymptote :水平渐近线Horizontalline :水平线Hyperbola :双曲线Hyperboloid :双曲面D:Decreasingfunction :递减函数 Decreasingsequence :递减数列 Definiteintegral :定积分 Degreeofapolynomial :多项式之次数 Density :密度

14、 Derivative :导数 ofacompositefunction:复合函数之导数ofaconstantfunction:常数函数之导数directional :方向导数 domainof :导数之定义域 ofexponentialfunction:指数函数之导数higher :高阶导数 partial :偏导数 ofapowerfunction :幕函数之导数 ofapowerseries :搴级数之导数 ofaproduct :积之导数 ofaquotient:商之导数asarateofchange :导数当作变率 right-hand :右导数 second :二阶导数 asthe

15、slopeofatangent :导数看成切线之斜率 Determinant :行列式 Differentiablefunction :可导函数 Differential :微分Differentialequation :微分方程 partial :偏微分方程 Differentiation :求导法 implicit :隐求导法 partial :偏微分法 termbyterm:逐项求导法Directionalderivatives :方向导数 Discontinuity :不连续性 Diskmethod :圆盘法 Distance :距离 Divergence :发散 Domain :定义

16、域 Dotproduct :点积Doubleintegral :二重积分 changeofvariablein:二重积分之变数变换inpolarcoordinates :极坐标二重积分C:Calculus :微积分 differential :微分学 integral :积分学Cartesiancoordinates :笛卡儿坐标一般指直角坐标Cartesiancoordinatessystem :笛卡儿坐标系 Cauchs Mean Value Theorem 柯西均值定理 ChainRule :连锁律Changeofvariables :变数变换Circle :圆Circularcylin

17、der :圆柱Closedinterval :封闭区间Coefficient :系数Compositionoffunction :函数之合成 Compoundinterest :复禾UConcavity :凹性Conchoid :蚌线Cone :圆锥Constantfunction :常数函数Constantofintegration :积分常数 Continuity :连续性 atapoint:在一点处之连续性ofafunction :函数之连续性 onaninterval:在区间之连续性fromtheleft :左连续 fromtheright :右连续Continuousfunction

18、 :连续函数Convergence :收敛 intervalof :收敛区间 radiusof :收敛半径Convergentsequence :收敛数歹U series :收敛级数Coordinate : s :坐标Cartesian :笛卡儿坐标 cylindrical :柱面坐标 polar :极坐标 rectangular :直角坐标 spherical :球面坐标 Coordinateaxes :坐标轴Coordinateplanes :坐标平面 Cosinefunction :余弦函数 Criticalpoint :临界点 Cubicfunction :三次函数Curve :曲线 Cylinder :圆柱CylindricalCoordinates :圆柱坐标A、B:Absoluteconvergence :