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1、Unit 5MUSICSection Assessing Your Progress.单词拼写1.Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough _(能量)to last them through their winter sleep.2.They gain good reputation among Chinese for their learned knowledge and great care for _ (普通的)people.3.I dont believe what you said

2、, but if you can _(证明)it , you may be able to convince me.4.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the _(原来的)building remains now.energyordinaryproveoriginal5.Aliens visiting Earth is controversial but what happened in some places is hard to explain,leaving people puzz

3、led about these strange _(现象).6.Little Jim was only too ready to perform on the _(舞台), seldom,if ever,refusing them when someone asked him to do.7.The development of industry has been a _(逐渐的)process throughout human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.8.Despite the _(先前的)rounds of talk

4、s, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.phenomenastagegradualprevious9.The _(目的)of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.10.Although more advanced _(设备)can provide you with more choices, it cannot take the place of practice and expe

5、rience.aimequipment.单句语法填空1.Are you going to take part in the speech contest?Thats for sure.Its too good an opportunity _(miss).2.Your _(perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.3.His talents enable him _(stand)out among the applicants.4.It was onl

6、y after he had read the papers that realized the task before him was extremely difficult _(complete).5.It was so noisy _ we couldnt hear ourselves speak.to missperformanceto standto completethat6.The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.7.Mo Yan _(award)the No

7、bel Prize for Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.8.When deeply absorbed _ work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.9.There were many _(talent)actors out there just waiting to be discovered.10.In addition _ the school, th

8、e village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.aswas awardedintalentedto.单元语法同义句转换1.He shows an interest in collecting stamps.He _ collecting stamps.(过去分词作表语)2.What she said puzzled him._.(过去分词作表语)3.Because it was written in a hurry, this article was not so good._, this article

9、 was not so good. (过去分词作状语)4.Even if Im invited, I wont take part in the party._, I wont take part in the party.(过去分词作状语)is interested inHe felt puzzled at what she saidWritten in a hurryEven if invited5.If the water is heated to a high temperature, it will change into vapor._,water will change into

10、 vapor.(过去分词作状语)6.Everything had been prepared, and I felt relieved._, I felt relieved.(过去分词作状语)7.Aunt Wu came in and she was supported by her daughter.Aunt Wu came in, _.(过去分词作状语)8.Dont speak until you are asked to.Dont speak until _.(过去分词作状语)Heated to a high temperatureEverything preparedsupported

11、 by her daughterasked toUnit 5MUSICSection Reading for Writing有关音乐对生活影响的演讲稿本单元的读写任务是读一篇关于音乐对生活影响的演讲稿后,写一篇同样话题的演讲稿。.Pre-writing()Learning to write from the modelGood morning, my name is Sarah Williams, Its an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.

12、篇章结构Paragraph 1:Introduce myself and point out the topic of my speech.AHave you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didnt have much longer t

13、o live.I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged.Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”.The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to m

14、usic all the time.BJohn A.Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.”And its helped me recover.Paragraph 2:My experience with musicMusic helped me recover.CMusic gave me happiness.When I listened to music, Dit made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.CMusic gave me strength and brought me re

15、lief.EIt was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard , Cmusic gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.FIt became my best friend.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.Paragraph 3:How music made me feel.Of course,I hope none of you have to go throu

16、gh the same kind of suffering that I did.At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me.I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.Thank you.Paragraph 4:Sum up and o

17、ffer a suggestion.()Preparation for writingwords and phrases_对有影响_ 一段的时光_ 没有希望_ 一直_ 感到沮丧have an impact ona time whenhave no hopeall the timefeel discouraged_ 两个小时的治疗_ 给予某人幸福_ 听音乐_ 像风筝一样在空中飞舞_ 满足感_ 感到伤心_ 珍爱音乐a two-hour medical treatmentgive sb happinesslisten to musicfly like a kite in the winda sens

18、e of satisfactionfeel sadtreasure music.While-writing假如你是李华,打算参加学校组织的一场以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下面提示写一篇演讲稿。1.曾经考前紧张,无法入眠;2.音乐改变状况。Step 1List the outline of the passage.Paragraph 1:_Paragraph 2:_Paragraph 3:_Paragraph 4:_Introduce myself;point out the topic of my speechMy experience with musicHow music made

19、me feelSum up and offer a suggestionStep 2List the words, phrases and sentences.1.Words and phrases_ adj.紧张的_ v.到达;来临_ 过去常常 _ 睡觉_ 和往常一样 _ 感到气馁_ 别无选择只有做_ 让我吃惊的是 _ n. 焦虑nervousapproachused tofall asleepas usualfeel discouragedhave no choice but to do.to my surpriseanxiety2.Sentences很荣幸能在这里与大家分享音乐对我生活的

20、影响。(its an honour to do sth)_老师建议我听音乐。(suggest)_音乐给我力量,给我安慰。(relief)_有机会的时候为什么不试试呢?(why not)_Its an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.My teacher suggested me listening to music.Music gives me strength and brings me relief.Why not have a try w

21、henever you have an opportunity?Step 3Draft the article by using the following words and phrases.in addition,then,as a result,as you knowHello, my name is Li Hua.Its an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.Are you nervous with the exam approachi

22、ng? I used to be.I could not fall asleep as usual.As a result, I felt discouraged.Then, my teacher suggested me listening to music.I had no choice but to my surprise, my anxiety died out.As you know, music gives me strength and brings me relief.In addition, listening to music gives me a sense of sat

23、isfaction.Music can change the life of us.Why not have a try whenever you have an opportunity?Thank you!.Post-writingpolishing the passageExchange your passage with your partner and pay attention to the following points.1.Does the writer explain how music has changed his/her/someone elses life?2.Are

24、 some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly?3.Does the writer talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?4.Is the first word in each sentence capitalised?5.Does the writer use correct punctuation? 常用词汇1.have the opportunity to do.有机会做2.honor n. 荣幸3.share with 分享4.opinion n. 观点5.t

25、opic n. 主题6.aspect n. 方面7.concentrate on 集中8.conclusion n. 结束9.quote v. 引用亮点表达1.开头部分常用语My name I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.I shall be speaking about.我是今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是Good morning, everyone! It is my great honor to share with you my opinions on.大家上午好!很荣幸能和你

26、们分享一下我关于的看法。Its my great honor to be here/to have the opportunity to say something about.很荣幸能在这里/能有机会谈论一下关于2.主体部分常用语The topic of my speech is.我演讲的主题是Ill divide this topic into five main aspects.我将从五个主要方面谈论这个主题。I would like to concentrate on the problem of.我想把重点集中在问题上。3.结尾部分常用语I hope I have made myse

27、lf understood.希望我说的大家都能理解。Thats all I want to say about this point.关于这一点,我就讲这些。By way of conclusion, Id like to quote what Newton once said.我想借用牛顿曾经说过的话来结束我今天的发言。Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个演讲的机会。写作技巧演讲稿包括发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等,是人们在工作和学习生

28、活中经常使用的一种文体,该文体语言通常极富感染力。演讲稿写作首先要明确发言的对象,对不同听众的发言,内容自然就不一样。演讲稿的句子要求短小精悍,铿锵有力。立场要明确,观点要鲜明。赞成什么、反对什么要旗帜鲜明,不能模棱两可。具体写作结构如下:Unit 5MUSICSection The Rest Parts of the Unit(P5460).单词语境记忆根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式1.As is known to all, education is a _ (渐进的) process.2.The survey conducted by the company shows there is

29、a large increase in customer _ (满意) this year.3.As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable _ (目标) is like sailing without a compass.gradualsatisfactionaim4.I admire my friend, for she is such _(有能力的).I should learn from her.5.The entire village was destroyed.It now looks different

30、from the _ (先前的) one.6.At a young age, Taylor already made a major _ (影响) on music.7.It continued to _ (倾斜) by about 1 millimetre every year until it finally fell down.8.Occupied with _ (各种各样的) research projects all day, he was tired out.capablepreviousimpactleanvarious.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Every/Ea

31、ch time I see the old man in the park, he _ (专心致志) reading newspapers.2._ (从那时起), I learned to help others and turn to my friends for help whenever I had difficulty in finishing a task on my own.3.Lets begin nowthere is lots of work to _ (处理).is absorbed inFrom then onget through.句式语境仿写1.Two years a

32、go, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.两年前,有人告诉我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。仿写汤姆很难相处。Tom _.2.The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.这首歌让我感觉好多了,从那时起我就一直在听音乐。仿写她是如此的可爱,我们都喜欢她。She _ we all like her.is hard/difficult to get along with

33、is so lovely that.语境串记多义词It seemed that there was no cure for his disease.However, to our surprise, the traditional Chinese medicine cured him.对于他的疾病好像没有治疗方法。然而,让我们吃惊的是,传统中药治愈了(他的疾病)。记单词.词族联记一类词1.“满足;满意”家族content adj.满足的;满意的satisfy vt.使满意;满足satisfaction n.满意;满足pleased adj.高兴的;满意的meet vt.满足2.表达“另外”的常

34、用过渡词in addition,besides,whats more,moreover等。句型公式1.be形容词不定式。2.so.that.“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句 1.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱relieve vt.救出;解脱;使脱离Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music w

35、as a relief and cure for his illness.(教材P54)尽管在表演后不久,他的视力逐渐地丧失,亨利仍然能够谱写曲子,他发现创作音乐能够减轻痛苦也能够治疗他的疾病。合作探究体会relief的用法和意义It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe.发现我的家人都安然无恙,我感到极大的欣慰。I smiled in relief after I heard my son had been admitted by Tsinghua University.听说我的儿子被清华大学录取了,我如释重负地笑了。

36、To her relief, her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.让她感到欣慰的是,她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。Take the medicine, and you will be relieved of your pain.吃了这些药,你的痛苦会有所减轻。自主发现It is a relief _ sth做某事是一种解脱_ 如释重负_ ones relief 令某人感到欣慰的是relieve sb _. 帮助某人减轻to doin relieftoof巩固内化(1)单句语法填空It was _ great relief to

37、her to learn that her husband had safely arrived there.So we went back the next day and she started to feel a little relieved _ her headache.(2)补全句子I _ after I heard I had passed the examination.听说我已经通过了考试,我轻松地笑了。_, the car was not damaged.令我庆幸的是车并没有损坏。aofsmiled in reliefTo my relief2.cure vt.治愈;治好(

38、疾病);解决(问题)n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施(教材P54)合作探究体会cure的用法和意义Researchers find cures for certain diseases often by using the forests plant and animal life.研究人员通常通过利用森林动植物找出某些疾病的治疗方法。He has been completely cured of his illness.他已经彻底痊愈了。He borrowed a book to help cure him of his reading problem.他借了一本书来帮助攻克

39、他的阅读障碍。自主发现a cure _ sth医治某种病的疗法cure sb _ sth 治愈某人的病;改掉某人的坏习惯forof巩固内化(1)单句语法填空I hope the doctor can cure me _ my disease.They are searching for a cure _ AIDS.(2)补全句子He tried to _.他试着去矫正他孩子的那种习惯。offorcure his child of the habit3.aim n.目的;目标vt.& vi.力求达到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在aimless adj.无目的的;无目标的aimlessly adv.无目

40、的地;毫无目标地They are united.Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory.(教材P54)他们是团结的。他们充满了团队精神,作为一个整体,始终追求荣耀。合作探究体会aim的用法和意义He does everything without aim, which annoys his parents.他做任何事都漫无目标,这令他父母很生气。If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius,

41、 they are not correct.如果父母抱着培养天才的目的来抚养孩子,他们是不正确的。He took aim at/aimed at the target, fired and missed it.他(用枪)瞄准目标开火,却未打中。To achieve the aim, generally three stages in construction are necessary.要达到这个目标,一般要经过三个阶段的建设。Then a discussion will be held, aiming to improve mutual understanding.然后,将举行一次讨论,目的

42、是增进相互理解。This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。自主发现_aimlessly 漫无目标_ 以为目标;意在take aim at/aim at _;力求达到achieve ones aim _aim _ sth 旨在做某事;目的是做某事be aimed _ (doing) sth 旨在;目的在于without aimwith the aim of向瞄准达到目标to doat巩固内化(1)单句语法填空I was walking _

43、 (aim) in the street when I came across John, who led an _ (aim) sort of life _ any aim.(2)补全句子She went to London _.她去伦敦是为了找工作。I _ when I graduate.我打算毕业后当一名医生。aimlesslyaimlesswithoutwith the aim of finding a jobaim to be a doctorIn the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultur

44、es”, _ American customs and the life of high school students.我校校报上有一个“外国文化”栏目,旨在介绍美国风俗和中学生生活。The program _ Chinese traditional culture.这个项目旨在介绍中国的传统文化。aiming to introduceis aimed at introducing4.satisfaction n.U满足; 满意;欣慰C令人满意的事物satisfy v.满足;使满意satisfied adj.满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的Moreover, music gav

45、e me hope and a sense of satisfaction.(教材P56)此外,音乐给了我希望和满足感。合作探究体会satisfy及其相关词的用法和意义To our satisfaction, he got the first prize in the competition.让我们感到满意的是,他在竞赛中获得了一等奖。They watched our performance with satisfaction.他们满意地观看了我们的演出。He is not satisfied with the result of the exam.他对考试结果不满意。自主发现_to the

46、satisfaction of sb令某人满意的是with satisfaction _be/feel satisfied _. 对感到满意to ones satisfaction满意地with巩固内化单句语法填空It is _ satisfaction that the local government is trying to take strong measures to keep the price under control._ the satisfaction of the boss, the customers were satisfied _ his products.Rega

47、rdless of tiredness and tough work, we went home _ satisfaction.aTowithwith5.absorbed in sth/sb被吸引住;专心致志When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.(教材P54)当他全神贯注于自己的音乐世界时,他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围美丽的世界,就像他以前的生活一样。

48、Absorbed in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.汤姆专心工作,几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。短语记牢记牢下列短语o. 把吸收入absorb.from. 从中吸收Plants can absorb nutrients from the soil.植物能从土壤中吸收养分。The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。思考表示“全神贯注于;专注于”的短语还有哪些?_巩固内化单句语法填空He was so absorbed _ studying

49、that he forgot to inform her of it.Water and salt are absorbed _ our blood stream.put ones heart into,be buried in,devote oneself to/be devoted to,focus/concentrate(ones attention) on等。ininto6.get through(设法)处理;完成;设法联系上(尤指打通电话);通过;度过;用完;耗尽It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get throug

50、h those hard times.(教材P56)我倚靠的是那块石头,它使我变得坚强,并能度过那些艰难的时期。短语记牢记牢下列短语get across被理解;被人了解get away with 被放过;受到从轻发落get down to 着手认真做某事get over 克服get on 进展;进步Anyway, were here now, so lets get down to some serious work.不管怎样,我们现在来了,那就让我们着手做些要紧的活吧。Did your speech get across to the audience?你的演讲听众都听懂了吗?If I th

51、ought I could get away with it,I wouldnt pay any tax at all.如果我认为逃税可以不受处罚的话,我就干脆一分钱都不交了。思考讨论并写出“v.through”的常见短语。_ 巩固内化单句语法填空I rang you several times but wasnt able to get _ to you.I cant get _ my meaning to him.After Christmas Im going to get down _ some serious job-hunting.glance through匆匆看一遍;cut t

52、hrough 开辟;break through 突破;pull through 康复;痊愈;pass through 穿过;通过;经历;come through经历(疾病等)仍活着;出来;到达;look through浏览;翻阅;仔细查看。throughacrossto7.Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.(教材P56)两年前,有人告诉我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。【句式解读】句中which was difficult to cure是“主语beadj.不定式”结构,其中d

53、isease是cure的逻辑宾语,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。【用法总结】使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:(1)常用于此结构中的形容词有:difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系;若不定式为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。Todays homework was easy to do, so Mike finished it quickly and went out

54、 to play.今天的作业容易做,因此迈克很快完成作业出去玩了。My newly-bought apartment is comfortable to live in.我新买的公寓住起来很舒适。巩固内化补全句子When an earthquake happens, food, water and electricity _ in the disaster area.地震发生时,在灾区食物、水和电很难得到。The chair _.这把椅子坐上去很舒服。_; as a result, the students lost interest.这本书很难理解,结果学生们失去了兴趣。 are hard

55、to getis comfortable to sit inThe book was difficult to understandUnit 5MUSICSection Listening and Talking1.Translate the following words and phrases.set sth up _equipment n. _try out _talent n. _piano n. _assume vt. _addition n. _in addition (to sb/sth) _安装好(设备或机器)设备;装备参加选拔(或比赛)天才;天资;天赋钢琴以为;假设添加;加法

56、;增加物除以外(还)2.Brainstorming:What can volunteers do during the music festival?The answer is open.Finish Ex.1 & Ex.2 on Page 55.TalkingFinish Ex.3&Ex.4 on Page 55.语言知识积累表示“偏爱”的常用表达1.What would you prefer to do?What would you rather do?你愿意做点什么?2.Would you rather stay at home or travel with your friends i

57、n the summer vacations?暑假中,你是愿意待在家中还是和朋友一起旅游?3.The reason why I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me of the splendid Chinese traditional cultures.我之所以喜欢古典音乐,是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。4.After all, all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded.After all, all kids prefer being prais

58、ed to being scolded.After all, all kids would be praised rather than be scolded.After all, all kids would rather be praised than be scolded.毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。 1.talent n.天才;天资;天赋talented adj.有才能的,聪颖的What can those who think they do not have musical talent do? (教材P55)那些自认为没有音乐天赋的人能够做些什么?合作探究体会talent

59、及其派生词的用法和意义My brother showed a talent for music when he was very young.我弟弟在很小的时候就表现出音乐才能。He has a talent for singing at an early age.很小的时候,他就有唱歌的天赋。She is a talented artist as well as a photographer.她不但是位摄影师,还是位天才艺术家。自主发现_对有天赋;拥有天赋_ 表现出才能名师提醒talent的同义词是gift; talented的同义词是gifted。have a talent forshow

60、 a talent for巩固内化(1)单句语法填空Writing poems is one of his many _ (talent).He realized he was _ (talent) for playing football.(2)补全句子Jane _ because she did well in all her subjects and _ singing, dancing and drawing.詹妮是个有天赋的小女孩,她所有的功课都做得很好,也有唱歌、跳舞和绘画的天赋。talentstalentedwas a talented girlhad a talent for2

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