实中话题一个人、家人和亲友

1、话题一 个人、家人和亲友实验初中 刘金美七上 M2 My family 七下 M2 What can you do?第一部分 基础知识梳理一、 词汇联想What do you do?Where do you work?nurse/doctorin a hospitalin an officefarmeron a farmdriverdrive a bus at the bus stationteacherteach in a schoolcookin a restaurantactor in a theatregrandfathergrandmotherfather/dadmother/mom

2、grandparentparentsdaughter/sisterson/brotherauntunclecousinhusbandwifeoffice workerride a bikefly kitessing swimWhat can you do?cookfootballthe violintable tennisthe drumsthe guitarbasketballthe pianotennis playspeak Englishball gamesthe instrumentscardschess二、短文助记This is a photo of my family. The y

3、oung man in green is my uncle. He is a doctor and works in a hospital. He can play basketball and he plays the drums very well. The young woman in yellow is my aunt. She is a nurse and works in a hospital, too. She can play the piano. They have a daughter, and she is my cousin. The young woman in re

4、d and the young man in black are my parents. My mother is an office worker in an office. My father is a teacher and he teaches in a junior high school. They like flying kites at weekends. My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa. I can play table tennis and the guitar. I like swimming, too.

5、I have a big and happy family.三、课标词汇1. family n. _ (复数)2.photo n. _(复数)3.these pron._（单数）4.left adj._（反义词）5.on the left6.on the right7.who pron.8.woman n._（复数）9. next adj. adv.10. next to11.front n._（反义词）12.in front of13.manager n. _（动词）14.we pron. _（宾格）15.job n.16.same adj. _(反义词)17. man n._(复数)18.

6、shop n.19.its pron.20.their pron.21. club n.22.term n.23.board n. 24.would like25.all adj.26. Thats all.27.worry v. _(形容词)28.worry about29.teach v._(过去式)_(名词)30.then adv.31.monitor32.start n._(同义词)33.get on well with sb.34.ready adj.35.ready to mise v.37.fast adj. _(反义词) adv._(反义词)38.fit adj

7、._(同义词)39.just adv.40.ball n.41.game n.42.team n.43.score n.44.tidy adj. v.45.sure adj.46.everybody pron.47.just like48.beautiful adj.49.fly v._(过去式)_（名词)50.swim v._(过去式)_(现在分词)1. 家庭(包括父母和子女)、家族2. 照片，相片3. 这些4. 左边，左侧5. 在左边6. 在右边7. 谁8. 成年女子，妇女9. 紧挨着，紧靠着10. 在旁边，紧靠着11. 前面，正面12. 在的前面13. 经理14. 我们15. 工作16.

8、 相同的，同一的17. 男人18. 商店19. 它的20. 他们的21.俱乐部22.学期23.布告24.想要，希望25.所有的，全部的26.仅此而已27.焦虑，担心28.担心29.教，讲授30.那么，就31.班长，监督员32.开始，开端33.与某人相处融洽34.乐意的35.乐于做某事36.承诺，保证37.快的，迅速的 快地，迅速地38.健康的，强健的39.就，正好40.球，球类游戏41.运动项目42.队伍，球队43.得分，成绩44.整齐的，整洁的 收拾，整理45.确信的，有把握的46.每个人47.正如，正像48.美的，美丽的49.放飞（风筝），飞行50.游泳四、重点词汇讲练1. This is

9、 a photo of Tonys family.(七上M2 P8)Is this your family?(七上M2 P9)family 指“一个家庭”时, 视为一个整体, 用作单数名词, 谓语动词用单数； 指“家庭成员”时视为复数名词, 谓语动词用复数 ，同样用法的还有class.Sallys family _ (be)a big one and there are 10 people. Now her family _ (be) watching TV. 2.She and Damings mother are at the same school.(七上M2 P11) same adj

10、. 相同的; 同一的 same用作形容词, 意为“相同的”, 用来修饰名词。表示在同一个时, same后的名词要用_(单数/复数)形式, 并且在same前面要有定冠词the.我爸爸每天晚上坐在同样的椅子上。My father sits in_ _ _every evening. 3. Im kind and Im always ready to help others.(七下 M2 P10)be ready to 愿意做某事；为做准备 We_ them. 我们乐意帮助他们。4. But Im really good at football. be good at后接名词、代词、动词的 -ing

11、 形式，表示“擅长于某一学科知识或技能”，也可表示“在方面做得好。” ，相当于 do well in，如： Mike_. 迈克擅长于游泳。 5. Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help you.(七下M2 P10) promise v. 承诺，保证 promise to do sth. 保证做某事 He promises to teach me English.巩固练习：1. 我有一个幸福的家庭，现在我的家人在打扫卫生。2. 我们的班长总是乐于助人。3. 玲玲擅长于弹钢琴。4. 我们保证学好英语。五、重点短语in front

12、of a photo of. . . on the left on the right next to bus station police station bus driver a hotel manager at the same hospital farm worker this term play the piano What about worry aboutteach you Chinese get on well with sb. be good at be ready to promise to do choose sb. as/for 选择正确的短语填空.1.Who are

13、the boy and the girl _Paul?2. My mums parents are on the left and my dads parents are _.3. My uncle works at a _. He is a bus driver.4.The woman _ her is my dads sister, my aunt.5. The new clubs for _ are on the board.6. Dont _ Chinese. We can _.7. He is a good boy. He _ everyone.8. I am really _ fo

14、otball.9. I want to join the music club. _Daming?翻译句子：1. 我们是美国人。我父亲是一个演员，母亲是一个剧院的经理。（the manager of）2. 我和每个人都相处得很好。 （get onwith）3. 选我当卫生班长，我们会让我们的教室美丽。(chooseas/for)4. 我经常在家帮妈妈打扫卫生，而且我喜欢干净整洁的房子。（helpdo）5. 我通常在每场比赛中都取得最好的成绩。 （getscore）六、重点句型1. (1)Is this your family? Yes, it is. (七上M2 P9) (2) Is this

15、 your mum? (3)Are these your grandparents? Yes, they are. (七上M2 P9)(4)Those are Pauls son and daughter, my cousins, Mike and Helen. (七上M2 P9)(5)These are my parents. (七上M2 P11)【句型剖析】 “Is this. . . /Are these. . . ? ”是询问其他人或物的常用句型, 肯定答语为“Yes, it is/they are. ”, 否定答语为“No, it isnt/they arent. ”。2. Id l

16、ike to join the Music Club because I can play the piano.(七下M2 P8)I think shed like to join the Dance Club because she can dance really well. (七下M2 P8)I would like to join the Chinese Club. (七下M2 P8)Id like to be the class monitor. (七下M2 P10) Id like to be the cleaning monitor. (七下M2 P10)I want to be

17、 the PE monitor. (七下M2 P10)【句型剖析】 (1) would like =want 想 要，想 做would like to do sth. = want to do sth.would like sth.= want sth.(2)can的用法它是情态动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词，can后 跟动词原形，并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化 。 I can sing.He can swim. 肯定句变否定句直接在can后加not，缩写为cant, 陈述句变一般疑问句直接把can提前，肯定回答： Yes,主语+can. 否定回答： No,主语+cant. 肯定句：I can

18、dance.否定句：I cant dance. 陈述句： She can swim.一般疑问句：Can she swim ? 肯定回答： Yes, she can. 否定回答： No, she cant. 翻译句子： 1.这是我的老师。这些是我的同学们。 2. Hello！我是Tony。请问您是谁？ （打电话用语） 3. 我想加入中文俱乐部，因为我汉语说得不好。 4. 我喜欢做饭，因此我能加入饮食俱乐部。第二部分 话题读写一、 话题阅读ATed is not old, but he does not have much hair. His wife, Kay, has thick black

19、hair. They have a son. His name is John, and he is three years old. There is a photo of his father in the living room, and John looks at it for a long time and then says to his mother, ” Mom, why does Dad have little hair?” “Because he thinks a lot, John. Hes a clever man.” John looks at his mothers

20、 thick black hair for a few seconds, and then he asks, ”Mom, why do you have a lot of hair?”( )1.Ted has hairA .much B. little C .no( )2. What does the meaning of the word “thick”A.少的 B. 花白的 C. 厚的( )3.John doesnt know why his mother has hair .A. less B. thick C. black ( )4. Whats the best title for

21、the passage? A . A clever boy B. A stupid boy C. A clever mother( )5. Which statement is not right?A. Ted has thick hair B. John is a three-year-old boy C. There is a photo of Johns family in the living room. BMr. King worked in a factory. He liked playing soccer and spent much time on it, so he was

22、 sometimes late for work. His boss was so angry that he fired Mr. King. Mr. King couldnt find another job. Finally he got into trouble and lived a difficult life. One of his friends felt sorry for him and introduced him to a headmaster, whose school was just in need of swimming coach (教练). Mr. King

23、began to teach the school children to swim. He wasnt a good coach. Two months later, the children learned nothing. Few of them could swim. It was a hot Saturday. The children wouldnt stay in the classroom and wanted to swim in the river. Mr. King failed to stop them. Before they started, he drew a r

24、ed line below the knee of each child. He said to them, Come out of the river at once if the water reaches the line.1. Why did the boss fire Mr. King?A. Because Mr. King didnt like his job.B. Because Mr. King was ill.C. Because Mr. King talked too much.D. Because Mr. King was sometimes late for work.

25、2. Mr. King couldnt find another job and his life was _.A. happy B. hard C. relaxing D. free3. Who helped Mr. King find a job in a school?A. The boss of the factory. B. His friend. C. The school children. D. Nobody.4. Two months later, the children learned nothing because _.A. Mr. King taught them t

26、o play soccer B. they didnt like swimming at all C. they were afraid of water D. Mr. King was a poor coach5. Mr. King _, so he drew a red line below the knee of each child.A. didnt want the children to swimB. wanted to make the children look funny C. wanted to make the children happyD. wanted to hel

27、p the children swim betterCHi! My name is Toby, I am a brave boy. I like many things. In my spare 1 , I often play with many boys and girls. So I have many 2 .My best friend is James. We are classmates. He is twelve years old. He is very tall. He has short hair and is smiling all the time. We often

28、play football together. We sometimes fight with each other. But we will forget it 3 . If he has some trouble , I will 4 help him. Thats what a friend should do, dont you think so? Another good friend of 5 is Kay. She is a very lovely girl. We live close and go to school together every day. She likes

29、 crying. We often play tricks on(开的玩笑)her. When she is angry, we have to please her again. I have many 6 friends. Besides these people, 7 are also my good friends. I read all kinds of books: novels, poems and others. Reading helps me 8 .TV is also my friend. My father and I always watch TV excitedly

30、(兴奋地) whenever 9 football games.I think if you want to make many friends, you must like many things. If you dont like anything, 10 will like you. What do you think of it?( )1. A. time B. day C. hour( )2. A. classmates B. friends C. pen pals ( )3. A. quick B. soon C. again( )4. A. always B. never C.

31、sometimes ( )5.A. my B. me C. mine( )6. A. other B. another C. others ( )7. A. music B. books C. songs( )8. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of( )9.A. there is B. there are C. there have( )10. A. every one B. someone C. no oneDJada and Jessie are twins. They are ten now and in the fourth grade.Jada and

32、Jessie do everything together. They are in the same class. They dress alike. They look the same. People always make mistakes about who they are. Even their father has trouble telling them apart. This really makes Jada and Jessie laugh. Their mother doesnt ,though. She always knows which is which. On

33、e day, their father told their mother to get one of them a different haircut. Then he could know which is which. Jada and Jessie were crying. They didnt want to look different. They like looking the same. Their mother came to help them, and didnt make one of them cut hair. The girls were happy. They

34、 didnt want to change. They knew which was which. That was the most important thing.( )1. Jada and Jessie are .A. friends B. cousins C. twins ( )2.They are years old now .A. ten B. four C. two( )3. has trouble telling them apart.A. Their mother B. Their father C. Few people( )4.The twins .A. are in

35、different classes B. look the same C. Never do anything together.( )5. Which statement is not right?A. The girls are in the fourth grade B. People always make mistakes about who they areC. One of then cut hair.EPookie is a baby. He is six weeks old now. He is three pounds. Today it is time for him t

36、o leave his mom and go to a new home. A nice lady comes to pick up Pookie. His little heart beats fast! She kisses him with a smile. Pookie is going to have a new mom! They go to the new home by train. Pookie doesnt see a train before. So he feels afraid. The nice lady always speaks to him with a sm

37、ile. Then he feels happy and falls asleep. They get to the new home soon. His new mom says, “I am going to tell you Pookie . Pookie ,these are your new sisters ,Lucy and Jenny.” Pookie looks at his new brothers and sisters. They look nice. He likes them very much. They smile at him and talk with him

38、 happily . Pookie likes his new home.( )1. Pookie is .A. six years old B. three years old C. three pounds( )2. Pookie goes to the new home .A. by train B. on foot C. by bus( )3. His new mom . A. doesnt like Pookie B. falls asleep in the train C. is a nice lady.( )4. Whats the Chinese meaning of “bea

39、t”?A. 跳动 B. 打架 . 害怕( )5. What do you think Pookie may be?a boy B. a girl C. a dog F阅读短文回答问题。 I love to write! Ever since I was a five-year-old girl. I wrote stories in my notebooks and on small pieces of paper. I told stories to my friends. As a grown-up, I have written over 100 books! Thats a lot!

40、As a teacher, its my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write. Writing is easy if youre careful enough, I told them. Everyone I meet is a possible character. Everything I see or do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. Youll be amazed at what you discover. Anyone can

41、be a writer. You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read, step by step:Create great characters. If you know your characters well, theyll write the story for you.Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If you can make

42、the reader ask questions, then he has to keep reading to find out the answers.Follow the steps. The steps for every story are almost the same: Introduce the characters and the conflict(争端);things get worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day!Balance is the key.Remember, when writing, it doesnt h

43、urt to add some humor(幽默).1. What did the writer begin to do when she was five years old?2. Whats the writers goal as a teacher?3. How many steps are mentioned about writing according to this passage?4. Does the writer think it hurts to add some humor when writing?5. What does the passage mainly tal

44、k about?二、 话题写作（一）. 你最近交了一个新的笔友，根据所提供的信息写一篇80字左右的短文，把她介绍给全班认识。名字 ：Bob 姓氏:King 年龄：15 出生日期：1993年7月5日 国籍： Canada 语言：英语 及一点法语 外貌：高个子，短头发，经常穿蓝衬衫，白色运动鞋 爱好：弹钢琴， 七岁开始学琴; 喜欢篮球，打得比你好。 性格：比他哥哥外向，但有时很害羞。（二）假如你是林思，要去澳大利亚的Melbourne High留学，需要在当地找一个寄宿家庭（host family).请按要求写一封约100词的电子邮件给寄宿家庭中介公司的经理Mr. Porter.内容包括：（1）简单介绍自己的个人情况，如语言，爱好等 （2）提出自己的对寄宿家庭的要求（如下表所示）Family memberEnglish speaker ,no smokerHousingNear the school, a bedroom with a bathroomOthersCooking by myself注意：邮件需涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出（