一般将来时 (4)

1、年级： 7年级 教室： 一对一科目：英语日期：2014年8月12日 课次：第11课次 任课教师：刘老师 教学质量监督电话：8881049 教务电话： 石鼓校区华新校区：0734- 3163111 珠晖校区 箱： HYPERLINK mailto: 教学重点：HYPERLINK /view/204363.htm一般HYPERLINK /view/44092.htm将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。1. shall和HYPERLINK /view/40481.htmwill常常缩写成ll

2、 ,紧接在主语之后。其否定式 shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为 shant 和 wont。基本句型2. be going to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。后+动词原形。3. be about to+动词原形，意为马上作某事，不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的HYPERLINK /view/1173749.htm时间状语连用。HYPERLINK /view/314131.htm肯定句：主语+ be going to do /主语+will+ 动词原形HYPERLINK /view/312417.htm否定句：主语+ be not going t

3、o do /主语+ will not+ 动词原形HYPERLINK /view/46365.htm疑问句：Be动词+主语+ going to do /Will+主语+ 动词原形简略回答：（肯）Yes,HYPERLINK /view/1209.htm主语shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will notHYPERLINK /view/1373088.htm特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将HYPERLINK /view/720086.htm疑问词放在句首，后接HYPERLINK /view/935953.htm一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问 词who开头的疑问词除外）

4、Why will you be here on Sunday?（周日你为什么将要在这儿？）I will have a meeting on Sunday（我将要在周日举行一个聚会）（对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答）一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改any,and改or，第一二人称互换 We are going to go on an outing this weekend.-Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?The letter will be sent tomorrow. 这封信明天将寄出去We shall be punish

5、ed if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将受到HYPERLINK /view/558781.htm惩罚。注意：will和shall在句子中所表达的“意志”是不同的，当句子主语是第一人称（I）的时候表示的是主语 I 的自主“意志”，很多人可能会问什么是自主意志。那么下面就举个例子：I will be clear tomorrow . 我会把这件事弄个水落石出（词句有多个意思，这里举此例）分析：这个句子中用will时，主语 I(我） 就带有强烈的意志，意思是我想让事情水落石出，并且有我会为此付诸努力的意思。当HYPERLINK /view/548433.htm第一人

6、称，用shall的时候就是一个普通的句子，就没有主语的意志。I shall come back in ten minutes .这句话就是单纯的说 我会在10分钟后回来 没有别的意思I will come back in ten minutes. 而这句话就有一种意境上的不同。我会在10分钟后回来，其中的意思还有，就算我有事HYPERLINK /view/770234.htm耽搁了我也会想办法在10分钟后回来的意思shall在第二 、三人称时也和will在第一人称一样。也只有在二三人称才带有意志，只不过shall带有的是“说话者”的意志。而不是主语的意志。如：he shall be rewar

7、ded. 他会得到回报will 常简略为 ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：Ill，shell,hell，itll，well，youll，theyll。一般疑问句如用will you？其简略HYPERLINK /view/4864852.htm答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I wont；如用 Shall I？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall或 No， I shant一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：1.用will或shall表示：助动词will或sh

8、all+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。如：1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。3.Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿？4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开？2.用be going to结构表示be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必

9、将要发生的某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：1. Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。2. Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。3.用HYPERLINK /view/201163.htm现在进行时表示表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用HYPERLINK /view/201163.htm现在进行时表示将来时。如：1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。2. Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他

10、们即将前往北京。4.用HYPERLINK /view/360594.htm一般现在时表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和HYPERLINK /view/630435.htm条件状语从句中，都可用HYPERLINK /view/360594.htm一般现在时表示将来时。如：1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。2. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。5.用“be+HYPERLINK /view/

11、26732.htm动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示如：1. He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。2. Theyre about to leave. (=Theyre leaving.) 他们就要走了。（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。（主语是第一人称时最好用shall）例如：It is going to rain. 要下雨了。We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。二go， come，s

12、tart，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly,等可用进行HYPERLINK /view/238614.htm时态表示按计划即将发生的动作（行进式动词）。例如：Im leaving for Beijing.5. 某些词，如come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay ，live,fly等的HYPERLINK /view/360594.htm一般现在时也可表示将来。The meeting starts at five oclock.会议五点开始。He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。6.

13、“be due to构成的谓语，意味“定于”也可表示将来时7. ：will与be going to 的分别be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1. be going to 表示将要发生的事情，will 表示的时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.

14、 He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件HYPERLINK /view/138129.htm从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you注意：be going to和will在含义和用法上稍有不同。be

15、going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿，决心。两者有时不能互换。如：She is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.她正努力学习并尝试参加考试。（is going to不能用will替换）一般将来时：时间状语1）tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning，afternoon，evening2）next year，week，month，hour，day，century3）in+一段时间 4)in the future 5)this afternoon，Sun

16、day，evening 6)from now on7)one day,someday （未来的）某天 8)soon练习：( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very bus

17、y this week, he _ free next week. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. Are; going to; will B. Are;

18、going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Wh

19、ere is the morning paper? I _ it for you if you want it at once. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beaut

20、iful hat on her next birthday. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, wel

21、l go roller-skating. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. sha

22、ll; go We _ the work this way next time. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. will w

23、atching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch There _ a birthday party this Sunday. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have _ you _ free next Sunday? Will; are

24、B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. Be_ your brother _ a magazine from the library? Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. Yes, please B. Yes, yo

25、u will. C. No, please D. No, you wont. 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going

26、 to come C. come D. am coming 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 用所给动词的一般将来时填空 I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）. How lon

27、g _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.