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1、定语从句掌握定语从句做题技巧重点突破易错点熟练运用于高考题型中。高三英语组 李秋梅感悟定语从句主句、从句、关系词I still remember the day which/that we spent together last week.They arrived in the early morning when the sky was still dark.确定关系词总共分几步:1.把从句摘出来-2.把从句补起来-3.把先行词圈出来-4.确定关系词,带入检验基础过关Do you know the boy _we talked about just now?He was a painter
2、_pictures were not well- known in his life time.Do you know the reason _ he was late for the meeting?I still remember the day _ we met for the first time.The hotel _we stayed wasnt clean.who/whom/that/- whosewhywhenwherewhose picture=the picture of whom/of whom the picture非限定定语从句The road condition t
3、here turned out to be very good , _was more than we could expect.They arrived in the early morning , _the sky was still dark.Have you ever been to the house , _Luxun once lived?whichwhen where 总结关系词关系代词:关系副词:that, which , who, whom , as,whosewhen , where , why1.Is this the reason _ he explained at t
4、he meeting for his carelessness in his work?2.Is this the reason _ he was so careless in his work?thatwhythat/whichwherethat/whichwhenthat/whichthat/in which/-综上所述:学会关系词的选择技巧比较一下,你会发现3.In an hour, we travel to places _ could have taken our ancestors days to reach.4.In an hour, we travel to places _w
5、e can relax and get refreshed.5.I can never forget the day _we worked together and the day _ we spent together. 6.Treat others in the way _you want to be treated7.The way _he brought up at the meeting is acceptable. I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone elses fault. There is no
6、 difficulty that cant be overcome in the world.Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the position.The most important thing that we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said.This is the very film that Ive long wished to see. Were talking about the
7、piano and the pianist that were in the concert we attended last night.She is no longer the sweet girl that she used to be.Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?先行词anything, something, nothing, everything等不定代词时先行词是all, much,little, none或先行词被all, much, little, no, any修饰时先行词被最高级、序数词以及 the first, the l
8、ast, the very, the only, the same修饰时先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词用that关系代词在从句中作表语当先行词前面有which,who,为避免重复,用关系代词that。同理,当先行词是that, those时,常用关系代词which或who。总结:that的个性Those _learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.who试一试:This is the same house _ her grandfather was born。注意:关系副词不受这些规则的影响Th
9、is is the very film that Ive long wished to seewhere总结:that禁用于非限定从;禁用于介词之后找茬:Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from that you received gifts?The road conditions there turned out to be good , that was more than we could expect.whichwhichas的风采(翻译)Its so heavy a stone that nobody can move i
10、t. Its so heavy a stone as nobody can move.His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept(翻译)This is the same pen that /as I lost yesterday.To my great joy, this is the same bag_I lost yesterday.Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera _ he lost last week._has bee
11、n announced ,we shall have our monthly exams next week._has been announced that we shall have our monthly exams next week._has been announced is that we shall have our monthly exams next week.asthatasAsItWhat总结as:定语从句:such/so.as 区别 such/sothat the sameas 区别 the same thatAs is known to all , It is kn
12、own to all that what is known to all is that 介词关系代词We went through a period _ which communications were very difficult in the rural areas.He is a man of great experience, _whom much can be learned.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.Gun control is a subject _Ame
13、ricans have argued for a long time.In our class there are 46 students,_ half wear glasses.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what was going on inside the house.in fromto whomabout whichof whomthrough which总结介词+which/whom介词的选择: 看前看后看意思,先行词一部分用offrom where, since when为“介词关系副词”结构,可以
14、引导定语从句We stood at the top of the hill, _where we can see the town.The book was written in 1946, _ when the education system has witnessed great charges. fromsince 模糊先行词Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.I have reached a point in my life_ I am supposed to make de
15、cisions of my own.Occasions are quite rare_ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.She will never forget her stay there_she found her son who had gone missing 2 years ago.总结situation, case, point, business,activity , scene等作先行词,关系副词常用whereoccasion(时机) , stay作先行词时用whenwherewherewhenwhen定语从句易混点定从
16、与名从The mother made a promise _pleased all her children. The mother made a promise which she would buy her children gifts.(改错) 定从与并列句、独立主格He has two children , both of _are abroad.He has two children , and both of _are abroad.He has two children , both of _being abroad.that/whichthatwhomthemthem定从与强调
17、句区别、混搭It is the factory _John works.It is in Qingdao _you are going to pay a visit to _the machine is produced.What 与that?She is no longer _she used to be.She is no longer the girl _she used to be.where/in which that/whichthatwhatthat定语从句谓语Tom is one of the students who _ good at playing football.To
18、m is the only/very one of the students who _ good at playing football.One与whichMeeting my uncle after all these years wasan unforgettable moment, _I willalways treasure.areisone/which先行词呢?Is this the factory _color TV sets are produced?Is this factory _ color TV sets are produced?One与whichMeeting my
19、 uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _I will always treasure. Helping others is a habit, _you can learn even at an early age. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ that I will always treasure. in which/where the one whereone/whichone/whichoneMy ho
20、use that/which I bought it last year has a lovely garden. Have you ever been to the house where Luxun once lived there. Jackson is a man whom I believe him to be honest.“我”该如何存在关系词在从句中的位置不可重复综合运用改错Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets. After hearing your sad stories, he will say so
21、me words that is nice and warm.Both the girl and her dog which were crossing the street were hit by a coming carShe showed me the dictionary, on that she spent most of her money.Pop music is such an important part of society as it has even influenced our language.witharethatwhichthatWere just trying
22、 to reach a point which both sides will sit down together and talk. There are some reasons for they do this. I hope I can be admitted to a good college, which I will have a chance to improve my English further. An accident happened on the main street where we had met yesterday there. He was the only
23、 one of the candidates who were able to carry out his promises. wherewhywherewas定语从句遇上书面表达莱州一中,位于(be located in/which)市中心,享有百年历史。我很荣幸(feel honoured to do)能在我们学校学习,在这里我充分利用时间(make the most of) 为我的梦想做准备(make preparations for) ,那就是在未来被重点大学录取(be admitted into)。现在我们已经到了一个时刻(come to a point ),在(where)这一刻应
24、当全身心地(devoteto)学习,这(which)对我们的未来有非常重大的影响在一中学习是一次难忘的经历,一次(one)我将永远珍视(treasure v.)的经历 Lai zhou No.1 Middle School , which is located in the center of the city, has a history of over 100 years. I feel honored to study in our school , where I make the most of the time to make full preparations for my dream , which is to be
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