第3讲分班讲义三.学生版

1、分班讲义（三）动词时态和语态重点、难点语法复习学习目标本节课围绕着动词的时态与语态的知识展开。一般现在时1. 定义主要表示经常性或性的动作、说话时或某物的特征或状态，以及客观真理2.主语+动词3. 考点或三单形式+其他 真理用一般现在时 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，如 if, unless, as long as, when, as soon as, until 动词 come, go, leave, arrive, start, begin 用一般现在时表示将来，指时间上已确定或安排好的事情,如火车开动，飞机起飞，故宫开门等，一般过去时1. 定义在过去一段

2、时间内，经常性或性的动作，说话时或某物的特征或状态2.主语+动词过去式+其他3. 考点 由when 提问的问句及具体语境 used to do 表示过去常常做某事 since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时一般将来时1. 定义在将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复的动作2.主语+will/shall/be going to do+其他3. 考点 in +一段时间，用一般将来时 be going to 表计算，打算以及有迹象要发生的事；will 表意愿和客观将来 There will be 和There is going to be 表示将来有练习1.you have a

3、 book?B. AreA. DoC. IsD. Have2.Theyon a farm.B. is workA. workingC. workD. is worked3.Does Peter like to watch TV? .A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed like he afternoon.C. doesD. No, he likes4.She doesnt herA.ngB. to doD. do5.How Mr. Brown to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes6.W

4、heres my camera? I it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. cant findD. cant look at7.-How he go to work? -He to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes8.- you usually late for school? -No, .Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent9. she home at six every day?Is , leave10.

5、Mr.B. Does , leave English this term.C. Is , leavesD. Does , leftteaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our11. I willA. comel him the good news as soon as heB. comesback.（2013 西城试验分班）C. cameD. will come12. The students will go to the Summalace if ittomorrow.A.t rainB. doesnt rainC. wont rain13

6、.t smoke until the plane off.A. takesB. tookC. was takenD. is take14. There an English film nextk.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. was going to be15. He very busy thisk, he free nextk.will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be16. If they come, we a meeting.A. have17. He

7、A. coming backB. will have hree days.B. came backC. hadD. would haveC. will come backD. is going to coming back18. They the office at nine yesterday morning.A. reached toB. arrivedC. wentD. get to19. The train at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving20. He wento his room

8、, the light and began to work.A. has turneB. will turn onC. turns onD. turne21. My sister has worked as an engineer sinhe back from the United Ses.A. cameB. had comeC. comesD. has come22. What did you do after school yesterday?I basketball with my friends.A. playB. am playingC. will playD. played23.

9、 They her to the party, so she was very happy. （2012.三帆中学）A. inviteB. invitedC. will inviteD. are inviting24. There a restaurant here.A. used toB. used to beC. used to haveD. is used to be现在进行时1. 定义表示现在或当前一段时间正在发生的动作2.主语+am/is/are3. 考点ng+其他 与 always, constantly, forever 等词连用，用进行时，往往带有说话人的changing yo

10、ur mind.色彩。如：You are always 现在进行时代替将来时，善始（start, begin）善终（end, finish），死（die）去（go; leave）活来（come; arrive）” 表事实、心理状态些动词没有进行时，如 have(有),cost, belong, like, know, want 等过去进行时1. 定义主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作。2.主语+was/were3. 考点ng+其他 when 和 while 引导时间状语从句的区别A wasng A when B came in.When/While A wasng sth. B

11、came in.A wasng A whiwasng B.注意：when 引导延续性动词与非延续性动词均可，而 while仅引导非延续性动词练习Whats1.t terrible noise upstairs?The neighborsa party now.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having2.t turn on the radio. Grandpa now.A. sleepsB. is slengC. has sleptD. slept3.Where is Mr.Green? HeJane with her Englishhe teachers o

12、ffice.A. has helpedB. is helC. helpsD. will help 101）D. was talking4.Mr.Green to the manager now. Youd better call him later.（2011.A. talkB. talkedC. is talking5.o! This is Tom Hs. May I speak to yours?（2013 四中）Im sorry.Hea meeting now. Can I take a message?A. hasB. hadC. is having he library.C. rea

13、dD. will have6.Where is Bob?（2013 师达）HeA. readsB. is readingD. was reading7.JaneTV with me at about eight yesterday evening.A. is watchingB. was watchingC. has watchedD. had watched8.Mr.BlackA. hasaephonemeetingwhenIgottohisofficeyesterdayafternoon.B. hadC. is havingD. was having9.My unclethe golf c

14、lub for two years.A. has joinedB. has been inC. has gone toD. has been to10. ITV when my mother came back yesterday.A. watchB. was watchingC. am watchingD. have watched11. Whats wrong, Mary? You look sad. Oh, nothing much. In fact, I of my English test.A. thinkB. was thinkingC. will thinkD. would th

15、ink12. Were you at home at 7oclock last night? Yes, ITV att time.A. watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. am watching现在完成时1. 定义 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态对现在造成的影响（过发现影）； 也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态（过发持续）。2.主语+have/has3. 考点e+其他现在完成时短暂性动词和延续性动词区别及用法现在完成时与一般过去时区别has gone to;has been to;has been in区别has gone to 表示“已去了某地”。（

16、现在还未回来）has been to 表示“过去曾去过某地”。（现在已不在该地）has been in 表示“已在某地（待了多久）”，若该地为小地方，则 in 需用at 替换，当后面跟副 常考的句型：It is +一段时间+since +一般过去时句子This is the/second time I have visited the Great WallThis is the best +n. I have ever visited.练习Imany new friends since I came here.1.A. makeIsA. goesB. madet home? No. Heto

17、the hoB. is goingC. have made to meet his friend.C. has goneD. will make2.D. was going3.Where is my brother, Mum? I havent seen him this morning.非延续性动词延续性动词仿写buyhaveI bought the car yesterday. I have had the car for a year.borrowkeborrowed the book last month. I have kept the book for a month.openbe

18、 openclosebe closedbegin/startbe oncomebe hereleavebe away fromfinishbe overdiedbe deadjoinbe (in)Heto the library. He will come back soon.A. goesB. is goingC. has goneD. will go4. Do you want to see the film “Harry Potter”? Iit already. Its really wonderful.B. seeA. sawC. have seenD. will see5. Hav

19、e you ever seen the cartoon Tom and Jerry?Yes, IA. seeit many times.B. sawC. will seeD. have seen6. you the file Avatar? Not yet. Im going to see it tonight.A. Will; seeB. Have; seenC. Do; seeD. did; see7.Wheres Miss Lin? Shes not here. She to the airport to meet her uncle.A. will goB. was goingC. h

20、as goneD. goes8.She as an animal trainer since 2003.A. has worked附注B. worksC. will workD. worked常考动词的三单，过去式，现在分词，过去分词形式do write shop eat take cut talk have sit watch make runclean come planwait skatechatread dance swim go practisebegin keepleave get showstop sleepdie put 各个时态各个时态的典型时间状语一般现在时every ,

21、sometimes, at , on Sunday一般过去时yesterday, lastk, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now一般将来时next, tomorrow, in+时间过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening when, while现在进行时now, listen, look, at the moment现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, y

22、et, tiltil, up to now, in past years, always, recently过去完成时before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as语态1. 定义主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。2.主语+bee+其他练习1.Last year, Li Hua, a college student, to work for the Olympic Games.A. is choosingWhos the littB. is chosenhe photo, Susan?C. was choos

23、ingD. was chosen2.abyIts me. This photo ten years ago.A. takesIt is reportedA. will build Twenty studentsB. is takenC. tookD. was taken3.t the Underground Line No.3 in our city in 2010.B. has builtC. will be bui. has been built4.his university to Australia to study last year, and more students are e

24、xpecting tohave the chance next year.A. are sentB. were sentC. will send5.Theephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB. has been inventedC. is inventedD. will be invented6.Do you plant trees in spring? Yes. Many trees in our city every year.A. are plantingB. are plantedC. were planted

25、7.Look at the sign on the right. Oh, parking here.A. doesnt allowB. isnt allowedC. didnt allowD. wasnt allowed8.When you leave the room, make sure the door .时态主动语态语态（be+动词过去分词）一般现在时see/sees(三单)am/is/are + seen一般过去时sawwas/were + seen一般将来时will/shall + seewill/shall be + seen过去将来时would/should + seewoul

26、d/should + be seen现在进行时am/is/are seeingam/is/are being + seen过去进行时was/were seeingwas/were + being seen现在完成时have/has seenhave/has + been seen过去完成时had seenhad + been seen含情态动词can/must/may seecan/must/may + be seenA. was locked9. What should we doB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be lockedif we wa

27、nt to develop our village?10. A lot of new roads , I think.A. must be builtB. have to builde the popular languageB. is; learningC. must buildD. have builtNow Chiis; learnedDo you becan findst widely he world.C. will; learnD. was; learned ns in space.D. cant be foundve there are ans? Im afraid not. I

28、t think aB. can be foundC. can be founded13. Things should here before you enter the Great Museum.A. keepsB. keepC. be keptD. are kept14. A. new hospital y hometown last year.C. is builtA. was built15. I want to be a ChiB. builtteacher when I grow up.teachers in China and some foreign countries.ts g

29、reat. ChiA. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need16.t worry. You plenty of time to decide.A. will giveB. have givenC. will be givenD. are giving17. A. bird was seen o the classroom yesterday.A. flewB. to flyC. flyD. was flying综合练习一、单项选择1.The no.12 busto the Town Hall and not to the sion.A. has

30、 comet useB. has been goingt pen. Itsmoothly.C. goesD. is going2.A. didnt writeB.t writen 9 years.C. doesnt writeD. isnt write3.His unclefor moreA. has come hereC. has lived thereB. has started to workD. has left the university4.If it,I wont go for a walk.A. rainsB. will rainC. rainedD. rain5.The ch

31、ild is playing while his mother dinner.A. cookedB. cooksC. was cookingD. is cooking6.Hein a cotton factory these days.A. is workingB. worksC. will be workingD. has been working7.His father the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in8.t turn off the light Ia report now.A. have

32、 been readingB. readC. am readingD. have read9. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .has begunB. had begunC. has been on be here soon.C. had comeD. began10. My uncleto see me.A. comesB. is comingD. came11. At this moment Iwe have a good chance of victory.A. feelB. am feelingC. fe. am felt12. My uncle

33、 nevera hat even in wer.A. is wearingWe Xiao Li sinknowB. are being wornhe was a little girl .B. had knownC. woreD. wearsC. have knownD. knew14. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it twice .A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see15. Look at these black clouds.A. Itll rain- you yourDid ; do ; finishedB.

34、 Its going to rainC. Itll be rainingD. It is to rainyet ?-Yes . I it a moment ago .B. Have ;e ; finishedC. Have ;Look out!is going toe ; have finishedD. will ; do ; finisht treefall down.B. will beC. shallD. would18. - Have you read the book I gave you?No, butgoing to read it soon.A. Id beMiss Green

35、 isnthas goneB. Ill beC. Ive beenD. Imhe office. She to the library .B. wentC. will goD. has been20. Wefor Shanghai tonight.A. are startingB. startsC. startedD. have started21. It ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was22. I think shenow.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read23. T

36、welve inches one foot.A. makeB. makesC. is makingD. will make24. While Conniea baseball match, her sister is typewriting a letter in her office.A. Has watchedB. watchesC. is watchingD. has been watching-These farmers have been to the United Swill they goC. do they goes .-Really ? When there ?B. did

37、they goD. have they gone26. -Do you know him well ?-Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. haveeD. have made27. -How long have you here ?-About two months .A. beenMy parents Shhave been inC. have gone toB. gonefor ten years .C. comeD. arrivedB. have been toD. have been29. James

38、WatttheengineA. was inventingB. inventedC. had inventedD. has invented30. The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB.t theyC. have theyD. havent they31. Do be quiet! Im trying to hear what the man.A. saysB. is sayingC. has saidD. has been sayinghas Mr. White been a member of Greener China

39、 since heto China?How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived33. Did you go to Jacks birthday party? No,I.A. am not invitedB. wasnt invitedC. havent invitedD. didnt invite34. Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack?When your, you can.A. iseB. waseC. doesD. did35. Twentyyearolds s

40、hould notto drive in China.A. allowSeeing him rushwould happenC. happenedB. be allowC. be allowedD. allowed.o the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what.B. had happenedD. was happened.These wallsstones.are made ofThe applevery sis tastedB. made of t.B. tasteC. are madeoD. madeoC. tastesD. are

41、tasting39. -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing40. How dirty the tables are! They need.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleanedThe earth is our home. It well.must be protectedC. need protectB. should protectD. should protected

42、.Cotton is grownhe southeast of China.B. are grownC. growsD. grow.43. Your shoes . You need a neir.A. wear outB. worn outC. are worn outD. is worn.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空1. Lioften (read) Englishhe morning.2. he (clean) the windows once ak.The workers (have) sports on the playground now.How long you (stay) t

43、here the day before yesterday.Who (listen) to the music?When I (be) a middle school student, I often (sing).His parents (go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning.8. they (study) Japanext term?What time you (do) yourLook! The students (clean) the classroom.What your after (do) yesterday?He (write) two

44、letters.There (be) a football match on TV this evening.My father (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning.Tom (not listen) to the radio every morning. (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago?I (come) to see you again before long.everyday. there (be) an English evening next Saturday? your uncle (hav

45、e) a meeting last Friday?What the young Pioneers (do) on the hill now?They (not go) fishing on Sunday.练（稍易）I..5.6.7.找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词.A. coolA. colorsA. morningA. planeA. goesA. colorA. hairB. foodB. bagsB. fortyB. favoriteB. washesB. musicB. wearC. footC. boysC. workC. basketC. buysC. cinemaC.

46、 hereD. zooD. cakesD. shortD. tableD. runsD. catD. theirA. cinemaA. mouthA. warmB. climbB. dangerousB. gardenC. sisterC. blouseC. marketD. filmD. aboutD. partyII.英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 30 分)V选择填空 (共 15 小题。每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳，将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Who is the boy over there?Its brother.A. mineB. meC

47、. myD. I2.What do you think of these two books? of them areeresting. And Ive read them several times.A. BothB. NeitherC. Noneissouri, Ame rica,D. Eitherhe 19th century.3.The story of Tom Sawyer A. had happenedC. has happenedTony, could you give me a hand?Wait a minute. I .A. lock the doorC. am locki

48、ng the doorB. was happeningD. happened4.B. will lock the doorD. was locking the door5.Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players?Mom, they are smaller and lighter they can be carried very easily.A. unlessB. ifC. untilhe past 40 years.C. are madeD. have been madeD. sot6.Many comic books A. makeC.

49、have makeo cartoons7.Betty, do you know if Tony the photo competition?He will, if he his project on Australia.A. enters; finishesC. will enter; finishesB. enters; will finishD. will enter; will finish8.Sydney Opera House a usual theatre and it symbolizes Australia.A. likesB. doesnt likeC. isnt likeD

50、. looks like9.By reading the article, we know how in our daily life.A. willrotect the earthB. we can reduce pollutionD. we must recycle thingsC. should we save water10. I hope everyone can care about the environment and stop things.A. protecting; wastingC. protect; wastingB. protecting; to wasteD. p

51、rotect; to waste11. On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar usany ways.D. atA. with12. Ill never fB. inet the lesson last year.C. toA.t I learnB.t I learnedC. what I learn13. John, do you visit your grandparents?D. what I learnedOnce aA. how longC. how oftenk.B. how soonD. how mucht

52、 I cant get through the hard time were having now.14. Mom, I am afraidMy boy, be brave andl yourself .A.t give upB. not to give upD. to give upve we will win!C. not give up15. Were playing really well this season. We beA. I bet you do!C. Nice idea!B. You are in wichance to win.D. Ill see tot.III. 完形

53、填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(牧马场). He has let me use his。(共 15 小题。36to raise money for yout risk programs.The last time I was there he told me his story. when he was young, his family is too 37to have a houseto

54、live in. As a38 , when he was in high school, he was asked to write a pr about39hewanted to be and do when he grew up.t night he wrote a sevenpr describing his goal of40a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot houset would sit on a beautiful farm. Ther back. On the front pag

55、e was a largenext day he handed ito his 41. Two days later he received his pred F. Roberts asked, “Why did I receive an F?” He teacher said, “This is a(an) 42 dream for a young boylike you. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.” Then the teacher added, “If you will rewrite this pwimore reali

56、stic goal, I will reconsider your 43.”rThe boy went home and thought about it for a 44 and hard time. He asked his father what he should do.His father said, “Look, son, you have to 45 your own minthis. Finally, after sitting with it for ak,the boy turnedhe same pr, making no 46 at all. He told his t

57、eacher “you could keep the F and I 47 keep my dream.Montyl me this 48 because I am sitting in his 4,000-square-foot househe middle of my 200-acrehorse ranch. He said a lot of kidss 49 can be stole.t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart,no matter what. 50 he had enough gumption(毅力) not to

58、give up my dream...9.A. nameA. smallA. presentA. whatA. rentingA. teacherA. surprisedA. workA. easyB. companyB. busyB. returnB. whichC. ranchC. poorC. punishmentC. whomC. owningC. friendC. terribleC. familyC. shortC. haveC. excuseC. sometimesC. houseC. dreamC. UnluckilyD. schoolD. lazy

59、D. resultD. whoD. kitchenD. wifeD. unrealisticD. abilityD. hurryD. give upD. changesD. evenD. teacherD. hobbiesD. FortunayB.atingB. fatherB. greatB. gradeB. longB. rewriteB. reasonB. stillB. storyB. houseB. SuddenlyA. changeA. deciA. neverA. squareA. moneyA. QuicklyIV. 阅读理解(共 20 小题。满分 40 分)阅读下列短文或表格

60、，掌握其大意，然后从各小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳题。每小题 2 分。满分 30 分)AWill you be excited when you finally get to relax?。(共 15 小What will the Junior 3 students do to cerate after the senior high school entrance exams in June? Here,three of theml us what they plan to do after the big exam.Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua,an:My f