初一上学期英语知识总结

1、新目标七年级英语语法及重点知识总结预备篇1.打招呼用语：Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening! Good night!(晚上分别时或睡觉前使用)Hi.Hello.How are you? Hows sb?Im fine/OK,thanks/thank you.And you? sb is fine.2. Whats this in English? Can you spell (book) /it?/how do you spell it? Its a/an_. _b-o-o-k_./_3. What color is it? Whats thi

2、s? What color do you like? Its +颜色。 Its+名词。 I like +颜色。正式篇（Unit 1）My names Gina.1.Whats your name? Nice to meet you!My name is _./I am_. Nice to meet you,too.(what is=whats; I am=Im ; it is=its; he is =hes; she is =shes;we are=were;they are =theyre)（Unit 2）Is this your pencil?1.This /That is your +名

3、词. Is this/that your +名词?Yes, it is.(Its my +名词.) No,it isnt. (Its not my +名词.)人称单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourHis ,her, hisouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs（Unit 3）This is my sister.1.This is my sister.Is this your sister?These are my sisters.Are these your siste

4、rs?That is my teacher.Is that your teacher?Those are my teachers.Are those your teachers?( this这，这个 these 这，这些 that那，那个 those 那，那些)2.This is Jim. Is this Jim?（陈述句变一般疑问句主谓颠倒位置，大小写互换，句号变问号） 3. Here is +名词单数. /Here are +名词复数.4.Is Tom your brother? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.5.Thanks /Thank you for+名词/Doin

5、g. Thanks /Thank you for your help./helping me.（Unit 4）Where s my backpack?1.Wheres my backpack? Wheres my pencil? Where are my books?Its under the table. Its in the pencil-box. Theyre on the sofa.2.taketo 把带到 Please take these books to your sister.（Unit 5）Do you have a soccer ball?1.Do you /they ha

6、ve a/an +名词? Does he/Joe have a/an +名词?Yes, I /they do. No, I /they dont. Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. 2. lets do sth. -Lets go to the garden.3.That sounds good. 听来不错。4. 肯定句：He/She likes +名词. 否定疑问句 ：Does he/she like+名词?（Unit 6）Do you like bananas?1. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. /No, I dont. Does

7、 he/she like bananas? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.2. 肯定句：I /They/We like +名词. 否定句 ：I /They/We dont like+名词.肯定句：He/She likes +名词. 否定疑问句 ：Does he/she like+名词?3.lots of +不可数名词/可数名词 He eats lots of healthy food.4. Whats your phone number? Its+电话号码。（Unit 7）How much are these pants?How much are+ 名

8、词复数? How much is your +名词单数? They are _. Its _.2.购物情景对话。A: Can I help you? B: Yes,please. I want a _.A: What color do you like/want? B: Blue./I like+颜色.A: Here you are. B: How much is it?A: Nine dollars. B: Ill take it.Thanks.A :Youre welcome! (I will=Ill ; we will= well ; they will= theyll ;he will

9、=hell )3.have a look at 看一看 e.g Have a look at these shoes.4.on sales 廉价出售 e.g T-shirts are on sales these days.5.名词所有格(1) 表示有生命的名词的所有格，用加s结构表示所有关系。（a）单数名词词尾加s，复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加s。Toms cap Marys book childrens room the womans books（b）名词已有复数词尾s不加s，词尾只加即可。students bags the teachers reading-room the worker

10、s struggle（c）自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词。the worlds change todays work the suns heat一个人 ； 一件东西 两个（或以上）人；两件（或以上）东西my bosss hat my bosses hatsmy parents car my parents carsthe boys jacket the boys jacketsthe childs toy the childrens toysthe womans dress the womens dresses（a）表示几个人共有一件东西时，只需在最后一个人的名词后加s。如表示各自所有，则

11、需要在每个名词后加s。This is Tom and Mikes room. 这是汤姆和迈克共有的房间。These are Toms and Mikes rooms. 这些是汤姆和迈克共有的房间。（b）某些句子里，为避免重复，名词所有格修饰的词可以省略。Our room is bigger than Mikes. Our room is bigger than Mikes room.我们的房间比迈克的大.(2) 表示无生命的名词所有格。A of B=B的A. the legs of the table桌子腿 the title of the song歌名（a）有些表示时间，距离，国家，城市等的

12、无生命的东西的名词。one months vacation一个月的假期 ten minutes walk 十分钟的步行路程（b）有时s结构也可以换成of 结构以示强调。the girls skirt=the skirt of the girl.女孩的裙子（Unit 8）When is your birthday?1.When is your birthday? How old are you?My birthday is +月 日（October tenth.） I am +数字。2like to do sth . 喜欢干某事(表示一次性的，未发生的动作。)e.g. I like to hav

13、e a talk with you tonight. 今晚我想和你谈谈。like +名词/doing sth.喜欢干某事（表示习惯性的动作）e.g. I like reading books. 我喜欢看书。（Unit 9）Do you want to go to a movie? Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do. I want to see a comedy.(action movie, thriller, documentary.)2. What kind of movies do you like? I like _. (否定句)I dont

14、 like _. （Unit 10）Can you play the guitar?1.Can you play the guitar ?( 乐器前一定要加定冠词。) Yes, I can.No, I cant. （Can you do sth? Yes, I can.No, I cant.）2. 肯定句：I can do sth. 否定句 I can not do sth.3. What kind of club do you want to join? I want to join the _.(English club;art club; music club;chess club; s

15、wimming club)（Unit 11）What time do you go to school?What time do you go to school?(go to bed;get up; brush onesteeth; have/take a shower; go home; do ones homework.) I _at _oclock.What time is it? Its _.（Unit 12）My favorite subject is science.1. Whats your favorite subject/color? Why do you like_? My favorite subject/color is _./I l