2022年七级知识点

1、时态Unit 9 How was your weekend? 一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month ), in 1989, jus of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构： be 动词；行为动词 的过去式 4.否定形式： was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑

2、问句： was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。6.例句： She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy. 过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: staystayed helphelped visit-visited (2) 词尾是 e 的动词加 -d. 如:like liked live lived (3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母 ,再加 -ed.如: stopstopped plan planne

3、d (4) 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词 ,要将 y 改为 i 再加 -ed.如: studystudied worry worried (5) 不规则动词的过去am/iswas arewere have-had gowent find found dodid see-saw 一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1 My father ill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent ( )2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were ( )3 T

4、he twins in Dalian last year They here nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was ( )4 your father at work the day yesterday(前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday ( A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt )6. I cleaned my classroom _. ( A wi

5、th three hours B three hours ago D back C in three hours D three hours before ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back ( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do

6、over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening

7、 D during the day ; at night 1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD 知识点讲解1. How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样？how 是疑问副词，可以对程度，方式方法，身体状况提问。如： How do you go to school? How are you? How is your English? 你的英语怎样？此外 how 还可以和其它词一起构成疑问词短语提问。如： how much 对价格或数量提问, how many 对数量提问 , , how often 对频率提问 , how long 对时间段或长度提问how far 对距离

8、提问 , how old 对年龄提问 , how soon 对多久以后提问2. I practiced my guitar. 我练习弹吉他了。“practice doing sth.练习做某事 ”类似用法的动词还有：keep doing sth. , finish doing sth., mind doing sth., enjoy doing sth., like doing sth. 。3. Old Henry looked for his dog. look for 强调找的过程，意思是“寻找 ”find 强调找的结果，意思是“找到 ”。4. I saw an interesting t

9、alk show. 我看了一场有趣的脱口秀。Show n,意思是 “展览，演出 ” 。Show v，意思是 “把 拿给 看，展示 ”。后面可以带双宾语，即 show sb. sth. 或 show sth. to sb.。类似用法的动词还有：give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.; pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth.; sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.; make sth. for sb. =make sb. sth. 近义词辨析一、study

10、, learn 1. We must _ from each other. 2. I always _ for the test before I take the test. 3. The scientists are _ how to solve this problem. 【答案】 1. learn 2. study 3. studying 【点拨】 study 与 learn 都有学习的意思，有时候可以互换。但它们仍有区别。study 侧重学习的过程，而learn 侧重学习的结果，强调“ 学会，学到 ” 的意思。study 常用于较高深或研究，而learn 则多用于初级阶段的学习或模仿

11、等。此外learn 还有 “知道，了解，听说 ” 等意思。 “向某人学习 ”只能用 learn sth. from sb.。二、pay， spend， take，cost 1. It _ me half an hour to do homework every day. 2. This T-shirt _me fifty yuan. 3. They _ two days playing in the countryside. 4. I _ five yuan for the potatoes. 1. takes 2. cost 3. spent 4. paid pay, spend, take

12、, cost 都有 “花费 ” 的意思。pay 的主语是人，意思是“ 花费金钱 ” 。常构成句型：Sb. pays some money for sth. 某人在某物上花了多少钱。此外 pay for 还可以作 “赔偿 ”的意思。spend 的主语是人，意思是“ 花费，度过 ”。常构成句型： Sb. spends some time/ some money on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人在某物 /某事上花费多少时间 /多少钱。take 的主语是 it，意思是 “花费 ”。常构成句型： It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某

13、事。cost 的主语是物，意思是“ 花费 ”。常构成句型： Sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花费某人多少钱。三、a little, little, a few, few 1. I have _ money. I can help you. 2. There is _ rice at home. We must get some. 3. Im new here, so I have _ friends.4. She is outgoing, so she has _ friends. 1. a little 2. little 3. few 4. a few a lit

14、tle 表肯定意义，意思是“ 一点，一些 ”。little 表否定意义，a little, little 作形容词时修饰不可数名词。其中意思是 “几乎没有 ”。a few, few 修饰可数名词复数。其中a few 表肯定意义，意思是“ 几个，一些 ”。few 表否定意义，意思是“几乎没有 ” 。重要短语clean my room 打扫 (我的 )间 over the weekend 整个周末go to the beaches 去海滩on Saturday morning/afternoon/night 在周六早上 /下午 /晚上 study for the science/math test

15、 因科学 /数学考试而学习 go to the pool 去游泳池 stay at home 呆在家里 (=stay home, home 此时为副词 ) have a party 举行晚会 do some reading/cleaning/washing/shopping 读书 /打扫 /洗衣 /购物 practice English/ guitar 练习英语 /吉他 (practice 加名词 ) practice doing sth. 练习做某事 (practice 加动名词 ) go to the mountains 上山 spend the weekend(s) /Christmas

16、 with 和 度过周末 /圣诞节 spend+名词 +on+名词； spend+名词 +in+ 动名词last week/month/night 上周 /上月 /昨晚ask+人+to do 让某人去做某事for most kids 对于大多数孩子来说a little difficult 有点困难have a busy weekend 忙碌的周末cook dinner for 给 做饭read a book/books about history 阅读有关历史的书籍an interesting talk show 一次有趣的演讲write a new song 写首新歌go for a wal

17、k with =have a walk with 去散步 everyone enjoys their weekends 人人都喜欢周末 last month 上个月 不加定冠词 the sit down 坐下 watch +名词 +do 观察 去做什么 (感官动词的特殊用法 ) play with 与 一起玩 years before=many years ago 几年前 It is time to +v 到做 的时间了 It is time for +n.到为 而准备的时间了 have/has no +名词 =didn have any+名词 want to do something 想要做

18、某事 play soccer on my computer 在电脑上玩足球 have fun=have a good time=enjoy yourselves 玩得愉快 yesterday afternoon/morning 昨天下午 /上午 be happy with 与 在一起很高兴 need to study 需要学习 thank for doing + n. 对 ( 做) 致以谢 do oneshomework 做某人的家庭作业 如： do my homework 做我的家庭作业 play +运动或棋类 如： play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play th

19、e+乐器 如： play the guitar 弹吉他 do some reading 阅读 go to summer camp 去夏令营 visit sb 拜访某人 last month 上个月three days ago 三天前 look for 寻找play computer games 玩电脑游戏It was time to sth 该。的时候了、Sentences: 1. What did you do? I played tennis. 2. What about your friend? 你的朋友怎么样？What about ? 怎么样？3. How was your weeke

20、nd? It was great/OK. 很棒 /很不错。 It wasnt very good. 4. We asked sb. what he did last weekend. 我们问某人他上周周末干了什么事。5. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends? 6. It was time to go home. 是时候回家了。It is / was time to do sth. 是该做某事了。七年级新目标英语单元练习卷（unit9）一、英汉词组互译1.故宫 _2.write a report_ 3.在角落里 _ 4.study for ex

21、ams_5. 拥挤 _6.walk back_7. 去海滩 _ 8.have great fun_9. 丢失 _ 10.pretty good_ 二、单项选择1.My family often_to the beach_vacation. A.goes;at B.go;on C.went;for 2._did Sally_on Sunday? She went to Beijing. A.What;do B.Where;goes C.Where;go 3.Did he go to New York City? Yes，_. A.he did B.he does C.he didnt4._was

22、 their vacation? It_great. A.What;was B.How;was C.How;is 5.There_a lot of people in the park yesterday. A.was B.are A.a C.were C.play 6.What_great weather today! B.an C./ 7.They had great fun_tennis. A.playing B.to play 8.I often_shopping_Sunday morning with my mother. A.go;in B.go;on C.went;on 9.I

23、found a bird_the tree. A.sing on B.sing in t find it.C.singing in 10.My little dog_lost.I canC.be A.is B.are 11.His joke made us_. A.laughing B.to laugh C.laugh 12.After work ，my mother_very tired. A.fell B.felt C.felling 13.I dont have_money_a dictionary.C.few;with A.any;for B.some;for 14.They ofte

24、n_Sichuan food_a restaurant. A.had;in s_today.B.have;in C.has;at 15.ItB.snow C.cloudy A.rain 三、完成下列句子1.我们去年在学说英语中获得很多乐趣。We_ _ _ _and_English last year. 2.公共汽车太拥挤了，我发现有很多人站着。The bus_ _ _.I found many people_ _ _. 3.吉姆想在假期去参加夏令营。Jim wants_ _ _ _ _on vacation. 4.商店的人很友好，这使布莱克夫人感到很高兴。The people_ _ _were

25、 friendly.This_Mrs Black_ _ _. 5.让我们讨论一下最适合度假的地方。Let s_ _ _ _for a vacation.六、完形填空It was winter.Mrs Black wanted to do a lot of shopping，so she waited 1 it was Saturday when her husband was2，and she 3 him to the shops with her and paid for everything.They went to a lot of shops，and Mrs Black 4 a lot

26、 of things.Mrs Black often 5 and said，“Look，Joe.Isnt that beautiful?”He then 6，“All right， dear.How 7 is it?”and took his money out to pay for it.It was dark when they came out of the last 8 and Mr Black was 9 and thinking about 10 things.Suddenly( 突然)his wife looked up and said ，“ Look at that beau

27、tiful moon(月亮 )，Joe. ” Without stopping，Mr Black answered ，“ All right ，dear.How much is it?”C.untilD.because B.much 1.A.forB.when2.A.busy B.working C.free D.out 3.A.took B.brought C.let D.showed 4.A.sold B.bought C.saw D.found 5.A.stopped B.asked C.went D.walked 6.A.gave B.caught C.found D.answered

28、 7.A.many C.beautiful D.dear D.hour 8.A.money B.cinema C.shop 9.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.sorry 10.A.some B.their C.those D.other 七、阅读理解Mr and Mrs Wilson lived in a big city，and one summer they went to the country for their holiday.They enjoyed it very much ，because it was a quiet，clean place. One day

29、 they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man.He lived on a farm，and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house.Mr Wilson asked him，“Do you like living in a quiet place?”The old man said， “Yes，I do.”Mr Wilson said ， “What are the good things about it?”The old man answ

30、ered，“Well，everybody knows everybody.People often come and see me ，and I often go and see them.And there are lots of children here.”Mr Wilson said ， “That s interesting.And what are the bad things?The old man thought for a minutes and said ，“Well，the same things， really.1.Where did Mr and Mrs Wilson

31、 live? A.In the city.B.In the country. C.In town. 2.Why did they liked the country? A.Because it was far. B.Because they had a farm in the country. C.It was quiet and clean. 3.Was the old man their uncle? A.Yes，he was. B.No ，he wasn t.C.I think so. 4.What did the old man think were the good things a

32、bout the country? A.Everybody knew each other. B.Everybody didnt know each other.C.It was clean and quiet. 5.Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the city were the same? A.Yes，he did. B.No ，he didnt.C.I dont know.八、词语运用A. 根据句意和汉语提示填词1.Let s_( 讨论 )the answer to the question. 2.

33、There is a_(调查表 )on students hobbies.3.We_(感到 )a little boring in the museum yesterday. 4.We had a math_(考试 )last week. 5.I_( 看望 )my uncle on vacation. B. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词6.I bought three pens with ten yuan.They are i . 7.There is no seat on the bus.It c . s 8.I like the food becase it d . s 9.It is_o

34、utside.Please take a rain coat. 10.I found a purse( 钱包 ) in the c . 九、根据要求变换句型1.I helped my mother do housework yesterday.( 变为一般疑问句 ) _ you_your mother_housework yesterday? 2.Our vacation was pretty good.( 对划线部分提问) _ _your vacation? 3.The gold watch is $100 000.( 改为同义句 ) The gold watch_ _. 4.Did you

35、r father stay at home this morning?( 作否定回答 ) 5.She went to the New York City on vacation.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _she_to New York City? 十一、完形填空It was a Sunday afternoon.It was very 1 and nobody was glad(高兴 )to stay at home.Mike decided 2 and swim in the river.His brother ， little Jim ，wanted to go with him. 3

36、“him with you ，Mike ，”said their father.They both( 两者 )arrived 4 the river soon.A lot of people were 5 in it.Mike told Jim to play on the bank( 岸)，then he jumped( 跳)into the water.About an hour later( 以后 ).Mike swam to the bank 6 a fish in his hands.Jim was very 7 .He found a bottle( 瓶)and put the f

37、ish in it. That evening little Jim did 8 except watching the fish.Suddenly( 突然 )Mike heard Jim 9 in the room.He ran to him and asked “What is wrong with you ( 你怎么啦 )， Jim?”“The fish had died，”Jim said in tears(眼泪 ). “I thought it was 10 .So I brought it out of the bottle and put it on the chair.I on

38、ly wanted it to have a rest.”1.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold 2.A.go B.to go C.went D.going 3.A.Carry B.Bring C.Take D.Catch 4.A.at B.in C.to D.on 5.A.washing B.playing C.resting D.swimming 6.A.catch B.carry C.bring D.with 7.A.happy B.unhappy C.angry D.sorry 8.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anythi

39、ng 9.A.singing B.crying C.shouting D.laughing 10.A.hungry B.free C.tired D.busy 十五、阅读理解Mr Smith lives in a village( 村子 )，but he works in a big city.He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way. This morning when he is reading his newspaper in the train，a man behind him says

40、“hello” to him and begins to talk to him.“Your life is not interesting，isn t it?You take the same train on the same time every morning，and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper(报纸 ). ” “How do you know all that about me?”Mr Smith says angrily( 生气地 ). “Because I always sit in the same seat behind you the man an