高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”知能演练

1、优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修3.单句语法填空1Iwouldratheryou_(notbuy)thehouselastyear.Nowhousepricesarefallingsharply.答案：hadntbought2Welistenedtothenewswitha_(mix)ofsurpriseandhappiness.答案：mixture3Asforme,Iprefer_(tradition)shoppingalthoughittakesmoretimethanshoppingonline.答案

2、：traditional4Ihadplannedtohelpyou,butitwasnot_mypower.答案：within5Theirdaughterhas_giftforlanguagewhiletheirsonisa_(gift)pianist.答案：a;gifted6Thebridge_(measure)aslongas200metersneedsrepairing.答案：measuring7Weshouldconsiderthestudentsrequest_theschoollibraryshouldprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.答案：that

3、8Yourhouseisalwayssoneathowdoyoumanage_withthreechildren?答案：it9Haveyoufinishedthereport?Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldntsettledownto_(write)anything.答案：writing10Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremely_(wealth)man.答案：wealthy.阅读理解(2016哈尔滨第六中学二模)Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnes

4、sisachoice.Giftsareeasytheyregivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.Idneverseenorheardofanything1thatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturne

5、d30yearsold,andIdbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldntworksincemoststart-upsdont,andIwasntsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,Idbeenagarageinventor,Idalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.I

6、wasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbette

7、rideaforsomeonewhodidntalreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitforwasadifficultthink48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,choice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.IdregrettryinganditreallyIdidntfailing.And_I_suspected_I_would_always_be_haunted_

8、by_a_decision_to_not_try_at_all.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andImproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoice.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了亚马逊网上书店开创者的创业故事。1Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?AHisdreamifbeinganinventor.BThesupportofhiswife.CT

9、hegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.DMillionsofexcitingtitles.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.Idneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.”可推知，网络的快速发展激发了作者开办一家

10、网上书店的欲望。故答案选C。2Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?ATheideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.BHewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.CHewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidnttry.DThedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.D解析：句意理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“IdidntthinkId

11、regrettryingandfailing.”与画线句的对比可推知，画线句句意为：我怀疑我会一直为自己根本都不去尝试一下而烦心不已，即作者会为自己不去尝试开网店的决定感到恐慌。故答案选D。3Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_.AthebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorBtheauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaCtheauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaDtheauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailedC解析：细节理解题。

12、根据文章第三段倒数第二句“IdidntthinkIdregrettrying2andfailing.”可推知，即使尝试失败了，作者也不会后悔。故答案选C。4Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AClevernessandKindnessBTheStartingofAmazonCFollowingMyPassionDWeAreWhatWeChooseD解析：标题概括题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoice.”并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了选择决定人生的道理。

13、故答案选D。.完形填空(2016昆明质量检测二)Thelonglineofrushhourtrafficwounditswaydowntherain-slick(湿滑的)streetasIglancednervouslyatmywatch.5:30!Nothinghadgonerightallday.Thistrafficjamseemedtheperfectendingtoa(n)_1_day.Isighedloudly,_2_therewasnoonetohear.Latelymylifeseemed_3_morethananever-ending_4_ofregulartasks.Sur

14、elytherewasmoretolivingthanthis.IguessIwassimplytootiredtolookforit.Andthen,looking_5_，Isawhim.Thelone(孤零零的)flagmanwasstanding_6_thestreet,_7_directingfourdrivingwaysoftrafficasthey_8_intoone.Buttherewassomething_9_aboutthisflagman,andasmycar_10_，Irealizedwhatitwas.Standingamongdozensofimpatientmoto

15、rists,hewassmilingand_11_ateverydriverthatpassed.AsIsatwaitingmy_12_inmywarmcar,Ibegantofeel_13_.Ifthisman,whodidnothingalldaybutwatchonecarafteranother_14_，couldstandinthecoldrainhourafterboringhourandstillhaveafriendly_15_foreverysinglepersonwhopassed,whatrightdidIhaveto_16_mylife?Itwas_17_myturnt

16、opasstheflagman.“Thankyou,”Imouthed_18_thewindow.HesmiledandnoddedandIdroveon,spiritslifted,_19_changed.Andintherearviewmirror(后视镜)Icouldseehim,raisinghishandand_20_toeverycarthatpassed.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在一个下雨天，作者因交通堵塞而心烦气躁，开始抱怨生活的一成不变。在等着通过十字路口时，一位在雨中一直面带微笑、耐心指挥交通的交警让作者明白了一个道理生活快乐与否是由自己的心态决定的。1A.dan

17、gerousBenjoyableChorribleDinterestingC解析：根据上一句“Nothinghad不顺利，故此处应该指糟糕的一天。符合句意。A项意为“危险的”;B合句意。2A.thoughBsoCifDwhenA解析：对比空格前后两分句“I知，前后两分句之间是转折让步关系。会听见。故选A项，意为“尽管，gonerightallday.”可知，作者这一天过得都故选C项，意为“极坏的，糟糕的，令人讨厌的”,项意为“愉快的”;D项意为“有趣的”,都不符sighedloudly”与“therewasnoonetohear”可本句句意应为：我重重地叹了口气，尽管没有人虽然”。B项意为“因

18、此”,属于并列连词；C3项意为“如果，是否”,可以引导条件状语从句或名词性从句；D项意为“当时，正在时”,引导时间状语从句，都不符合句意。3A.everythingBanythingCnothingDsomethingC解析：根据下一句“Surelytherewasmoretoliving者是在强调自己现在的生活不过是简单的重复罢了。故选仅仅”,于nothingbut,4A.cycleCexpectation是固定短语，意为“只不过，BdiscoveryDsacrificethanthis.”可知，C项。nothingmorethan符合句意。本句作等同A解析：根据空格前的修饰词“never-

19、ending”可知，此处作者强调自己的日常生活无限循环，一成不变。故选A项，意为“圆圈，环”,符合句意。B项意为“发现”;C项意为“期待”;D项意为“牺牲”,都不符合句意。5A.rightBleftCbackwardDforwardD解析：根据最后一段第一句中“Itwas_myturntopasstheflagman.”和该段最后一句中“Andintherearviewmirror(后视镜)Icouldseehim”可知，作者此时应在朝前看，这样才能看见这位交警。故选D项，项意为“向右”;B项意为“向左”;C项意为“向后”,6A.nexttoBinthemiddleof意为“向前”,符合句意。

20、A都不符合句意。CawayfromDaheadofB解析：根据常识及下一段中“Standingamongdozensofimpatientmotorists”可知，这位交警应是站在路中央指挥交通。故选B项，意为“在中间”,符合句意。A项意为“贴近，都不符合句意。7A.wiselyCpatiently紧靠旁边”;C项意为“离开，远离”;D项意为“在前面”,BeagerlyDcalmlyC解析：根据下一段中“Standingamongdozensofimpatientmotorists,hewassmiling”可知，这位交警很有耐心。故选C项，意为“耐心地”,符合句意。A项意为“明智地”;B项意

21、为“急切地，8A.exchangedBcombinedCcrashedDjumpedB解析：根据句中的“fourdriving上来的车流在此汇聚到一条车道上。项意为“交换”;C项意为“撞击，符合句意。9A.commonBwrong渴望地”;D项意为“镇定地”,都不符合句意。ways”与“intoone”可知，本句指从四条车道故选B项，意为“合并，结合”,符合句意。A碰撞，坠落”;D项意为“跳跃，激增”,都不CoutstandingDunusualD解析：根据下文可知，作者强调这位交警除了有耐心外，还有一些与众不同的地方。故选D项，意为“特别的，不寻常的”项意为“错误的”;C项意为“杰出的，10

22、A.approachedBstartedCstoppedDpassed,符合句意。A项意为“普通的，出众的”,都不符合句意。A解析：根据最后一段第一句“Itwas_myturntopasstheflagman.共同的”;B”可知，由于堵车，作者是在缓缓靠近这位交警。故选A项，意为“靠近”,符合句意。B项4意为“开始”;C项意为“停下来，11A.shoutingBstaringCaimingDwavingD解析：因为这位交警在指挥交通，阻止”;D项意为“通过”,都不符合句意。所以根据常识可知，他向每位通过的车主微笑，并挥手示意前行。故选D项，意为“挥手”,A项意为“大喊”;B项意为“盯着看”;C

23、12A.orderBturnCrequestDfortuneB解析：根据上文内容可知，这里车流汇集，与最后一句中“raisinghishand”相照应。项意为“瞄准”,都不符合句意。交通拥挤。结合最后一段第一句中“Itwas_myturn”可知，此处应是作者在等着轮到自己通过。转动，(多人依次)轮到的机会”符合句意。A项意为“命令，都不符合句意。13A.annoyedBdelighted,waitonesturn为固定短语，秩序”;C项意为“请求”;D故选B项，意为“轮流，意为“等着轮到某人”，项意为“运气，财富”,CashamedDdisappointedC解析：根据本段最后一句中“what

24、rightdidIhaveto_mylife”这位在雨中一直微笑着耐心指挥交通的交警相比，作者为自己的抱怨感到羞愧。可知，与故选CBD项，意为“羞愧的”D项意为“失望的”,14A.gobyCgetalong,符合句意。A项意为“生气的，烦恼的”都不符合句意。goupgetthroughA解析：根据上一段中“and_ateverydriverthatpassed;B项意为“高兴的”;”及本句中“foreverysinglepersonwhopassed”可知，他在指挥这些车顺利通过路口。故选A项，意为“经过，路过”,符合句意。和睦相处”;D项意为“穿过，15A.glanceBgestureCmo

25、veDtreatB项意为“升起，上涨”；C项意为“前进，与接通，用完”,都不符合句意。B解析：根据上段中“hewassmilingand_ateverydriverthatpassed知，他微笑着指挥这些车通过路口。故选B项，意为“手势”,符合句意。“一瞥”;C项意为“移动”;D项意为“对待，款待”,都不符合句意。16A.setasideBburstinto”可A项意为ClookdownuponDcomplainaboutD解析：根据第一段和第二段内容可知，作者抱怨自己那天过得很糟糕，也是一成不变。但与这位交警相比后，作者发现自己其实是没理由抱怨的。而且最近生活故选D项，意为“抱怨”，符合句意

26、。A项意为“搁置，拨出”;B项意为“爆发”;C项意为“看不起”,都不符合句意。17A.certainlyBluckilyCfinallyDmerelyC解析：根据上一段首句中“AsIsatwaitingmy_inmywarmcar处是指终于轮到作者通过路口了。故选C项，意为“最后，终于”,”可知，此符合句意。A项意为“一定”;B项意为“幸运地”;D项意为“仅仅”,都不符合句意。18A.throughBfromCoffDinA解析：根据空格后“thewindow”可知答案。因为作者坐在车里，所以此处应指作5如故者透过车窗跟这位交警说了一声“谢谢”。意。B项意为“从”;C项意为“离开”19A.an

27、xietyBattitudeCexperienceDdoubt故选A项，意为“通过，穿过”,符合句;D项意为“在里”,都不符合句意。B解析：根据空格前“spiritslifted”可知，受这位交警积极的生活态度的影响，作者的情绪好转了，对生活的态度也改变了，不再抱怨了。故选B项，意为“态度”,符合句意。A项意为“焦虑”;C项意为“经验，经历”;D项意为“怀疑”,都不符合句意。20A.talkingBCwhisperingDexplaininggreetingD解析：根据上一段最后一句中“andstillhaveafriendly_forpersonwhopassed”可知，这位交警面带微笑，在

28、雨中耐心地指挥着交通。everysingle由此可知，此处应选D项，意为“迎接，打招呼”,符合句意。A项意为“交谈”;B项意为“解释”;C项意为“耳语”,都不符合句意。.语法填空(2016兰州市高三实战考试)Dearfriends,Waterisessentialforlife.Yetmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldfacewatershortages.Millionsofchildrendieeveryyearfromwaterborne1._(disease).Anddroughtregularlycausessufferinginsomeoftheworlds

29、poorestcountries.Theworldneedstorespondmuchbetter.Weneedtoincreasewaterefficiency,2._(especial)inagriculture.Weneedtofreewomenandgirls3._thedailychoresof4._(carry)water,oftenovergreatdistances.Wemustinvolvethemindecision-makingonwatermanagement.Weneedtomakesanitationapriority.Thisiswhereprogressislagging(落后)most.Andwemustshowthatwaterresourcesneednotbeasourceofconflict.Instead,theycanbeacatalyst(催化剂)forcooperation.Significantgainshavebeenmade.Butstillamajoreffort5._(require).6._(meet)theinternationallyagreedtarg