英语综合教程2unitone

1、-. z.New words haze n. C, U 霾；烟雾 marijuana n. U 大麻 economy n. C 经济；被视为*个经济实体的国家 a market / planned economycampus n. C, U 大学的校园 We have rooms for 5, 000 students on campus.demonstration n. C 示威活动 There were a number of demonstrations against the new ta*.radicalism n. U 激进主义 governor n. C 美国州长 disside

2、nt a. 持不同政见者的 n. C 持不同政见者 1. a group of dissident writers2. The government has promised to release some dissidents.liberal n. C 主*变革的人 clash n. C ( between) 冲突；剧烈争吵 Yesterday violent clashes broke out between police and protesters.establishment n. 1. (the )国家的统治集团，当权派 2. U 建立；确立 1. Its no good fight

3、ing the establishment.2. Since the establishment of the club two years ago, membership has doubled.passion n. C, U 爱情、愤怒等强烈的情感 She spoke with strong passion and moved everyone present.passionate a. 感情强烈的；激昂的 He has a passionate interest in test n. C, U ( at / against)强烈的抗议；异议；抗议集会 Students

4、will hold a protest this weekend at the federal building.alliance n. C, U ( between / with) 结盟；联盟 Successive French governments maintained the alliance with Russia.launch vt. 发动；发起军事袭击，公众调查等 They will launch a new weather satellite ne*t month.ultimately ad. 最终；终于 Technological advances could ultimat

5、ely lead to even more job losses.resignation n. C, U 辞职 The scandal led to the ministers resignation.activism n. U 主*为政治、社会目的而采取包括暴力等各种手段的激进主义，行动主义 characterize vt. 成为的特征 The military is usually characterized as being very conservative.dorm n. C (infml)学校、军营等的寝室，宿舍 indie a. 电影和音乐独立公司制作的 liberating a

6、. 令人觉得自由的 Its liberating to be able to play soccor again after so many years hard working.awakening n. C 觉醒；认识；意识 Anyone who believes in lasting peace will be in for a rude awakening.prime a. ( only before noun ) 首要的；最重要的 Our prime concern was the safty of our customers.cynic n. C 愤世嫉俗者；认为人皆自私者 apat

7、hetic a. 毫无兴趣的；漠然的 Most of the passers-by are apathetic to beggars on the street.heady a. 使人忘乎所以的；令人陶醉的 He missed the heady freedom of the late 1960s.descending a. 下降的；递降的 Arrange the numbers in desending order.employability n. U 可雇佣；到达雇佣条件 employment n. U 职业；工作 After graduation, she found employmen

8、t with a local finance spect n. 1. (s) 胜算；尤指工作和事业方面成功的可能性2. C, U 尤指好事发生的可能性 1. The prospects for employment in the technology sector are especially good right now.2. Spending a week at his cousins ranch was an e*citing prospect.affordability n. U 平价；支付得起 issue n. C ( about / around)值得关注的问题；议

9、题 There were issues about the way the department was organized.accessibility n. U 可获得性 opportunity n. C, U ( to do sth) 时机 The programme gives students the opportunity to learn more about global warming.umbilically ad. 关系极为密切地 She is umbilically attached to her e*tended family.obscure a. 1. 晦涩的；费解的2

10、. 不知晓的；无名的；默默无闻的 1. The rules for the petition are somewhat obscure.2. The report had been published in an obscure German journal.bliss n. U 无上幸福；至福 Phrases and e*pressions bring sb to ones knees 迫使*人屈服The marathon brought quite a few runners to their knees.give rise to sth 引起；导致；为的原因Pollution has g

11、iven rise to great concern about the environment in the areas.form an alliance with 与结盟Independent panies are encouraged to form strategic alliances with each other.bring about 使发生；导致puters have brought about many changes in workplace.in spite of 不顾；不管The house will certainly sell, in spite of the f

12、act that its overpriced.keep off 使不靠近；使不碰Keep the flies off the food.drop out 退出活动；退学She was injured in the first round and had to drop out.in descending order 递降的You should arrange the seats in desending order.in / of itself 本质上；就其本身而言Using someone elses name is not of itself a crime, unless there

13、is an intention to mit a fraud.rely on 为生活、运作等依靠，依赖At least we can rely on him.set up 开办；建立The group plans to set up an independent state within the country.New words sophomore n. C (AmE)美国大学或高中的二年级学生 Lit n. (abbr Literature or Literary) 文学课程 ironic a. 反语的；挖苦的 Its ironic that a government so concern

14、ed about law and order is disregarding an international treaty.gender n. C, U (fml) 性别 colonialism n. U 殖*义 post-colonialism n. U 后殖*义 modernism n. U 艺术、文学等方面的现代主义 postmodernism n. U 后现代主义 definition n. C 词义；定义；释义 Match the words with their definitions.industrial a. 工业的；产业的 Americas industrial produ

15、ction fell for the fourth sucessive month.post-industrial a. 经济根底已由重工业转为效劳业、高技术等的)后工业化的；工业化后的 baby boom n. C (infml)尤指第二次世界大战后19471961年间美国的生育顶峰 overthrow vt. 颠覆；使下台 The new government was overthrown in a military coup.repressive a. 统治或法律残酷的，严苛的 The repressive regime put thousands of protesters to pr

16、ison.rebel vi. ( against) 造反；对抗 There were minor groups who rebelled against the government.chant v. 反复地喊；反复地唱 The audience were chanting his name.destruction n. U 消灭；摧毁 The building must be saved from destruction.petition n. C 请愿书 bracelet n. C 手镯；臂镯 inspirational a. 鼓舞人心的，有鼓舞力量的 Browns last minute

17、 goal for the Red Wings was truly inspirational.philosophy n. 1. C 影响*人决断及处事的思想体系；宗旨2. U 哲学 assert vt. 断言；宣称 The government asserted that no more money would be available.collectively ad. 共同地；集体地 People refer to these different medical conditions collectively as heart disease.nostalgic a. 怀旧的；恋旧的 A

18、lot of adults feel nostalgic about their childhood.frustration n. C, U 挫折；烦恼 When he learned the result of the election, he left in frustration.chat room n. C 因特网上的聊天室 resonance n. C, U 情感的共鸣，反响 era n. C 时代；纪元 We are living in an era in which technology is developing rapidly.technological a. 技术的；工艺的

19、 This problem is brought by technological found a. 根深蒂固的；深刻的 This is a scientific discovery of profound significance.Phrases and e*pressions sit up 1. 警觉；惊讶；关注2.使坐起来；熬夜1. The performance made all the critics sit up and take notice.2. Would you like sit up and read for a whileby definition 就本质而言；从定义上来说A dictatorship means, by definition, one center of power.take to 去，往；走上The workers took to the streets to protest against cutting pay.stand for 主*；支持I want to know what she stands for before Ill vote for her.assert onesel