Unit2MoralsandVirtues重点短语多样练话题作文素材荟萃（解析版）

1、【新教材】高一英语必修第三册教材知识同步备课材料（人教版）Unit 2 Morals and Virtuesi：重要短语互动记。道德困境住院医师易于做某事，往往做某4.事照料病人5.含着泪水6.被绊倒7.appoint任命为8.一 1帮助某人渡过难关9.帮助某人脱离（困境）倾向于做某事打算做某事deal 许多plenty 很多的quantities 大量 的作为对.的纪念【答案】moral dilemmaresident physiciantend to do sthtend the patientstn tearstrip overappoint ascany sb. through sth

2、.处于绝望中接替某人的位置代替replace 代替对.抱怨学费急救去世to obtain this（珍贵的）opportunity（委托）me with that lifethe（大多数）of lifeover the next several（十年）be interested in（照顾）patientsbe（害怕的）in the interviewthe（急剧的）increase in the costkeep a busy mind smart and（充满活 力的）（取代）plastic bags with paper bagshelp sb. out oftend to do sth

3、.intend to do sth.a great deal ofplenty oflarge quantities ofin memory ofin despairgood condition, not be thrown but recycledActually, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do. For example, we can try to take buses or ride bicycles to go to school instead of driving cars, if possible . All

4、of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.【点评】本文结构清晰，要点阐述清楚全面。尤其注意了过渡词的使用，使得句与句之间和段落之间过度自然，衔 接紧密。另外，定语从句，主语从句和虚拟语气的使用使得文章更加出彩。【积累卡片】好词：1. energy-saving society 资源节约型社会 2. recycle 循环 3. recommend 推荐4. definitely 一定的5. advisable 可取的，明智的6.be highly concerned about 高度关心 7. in good

5、condition 状况良好好句：.Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled另外，我们强烈建议那些毕业生们使用过的仍然保存完好的课本及参考书不应该被扔掉而应该被循环利用。. All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving soci

6、ety.所有这些将必定能够帮助建设一个能源节约型社会。.Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.与此同时，有些学生认为拒绝使用方便筷和塑料袋是明智的。【话题写作3】最近你在伊索寓言读了狐狸和葡萄的故事。故事中狐狸因为摘不到葡萄而故意说葡萄是酸的。 这个故事告诉我们：在现实生活中，我们有时也会和狐狸一样，在面对错误或问题时，不是勇敢地去解决, 而是不断为自己找借口，现在请你根据故事内容并结合自己的情况或某些社会现象写一篇评论。

7、注意：.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节以使行为连贯。【参考范文】Recently I read a small story from Aesops Fables , whose name is The Fox and The Grapes. What the story tells us is as follows：On a hot summer day, there was an extremely hungry fox seeing a lot of grapes in the garden. He wanted very much to pick them down to eat, b

8、ut he couldnt pick them at all.The frustrated fox didnt come up with an idea to get the grapes but to go away! And as he was walking away he still comforted himself with that these grapes must be acid! It is very clear that he was looking for an excuse for his not being able to pick them.After readi

9、ng the fable I realize that when we are wrong we should not find an excuse, to cover up our own problems, instead we should bravely admit the mistakes and try to correct them.Only in this way might we succeed someday, otherwise, we may also become the sour grape fox.take the place oftake the place o

10、f sb.repalce withcomplain oftuition feesfirst aidpass awayto obtain this precious opportunityII.根据汉语提示短语填空。entrust me with that lifethe majority of lifeover the next several decadesbe interested in tending patientsbe sacred in the interviewkeep a busy mind smart and energeticrepalce plastic bags wit

11、h paper bagsSometimes, our wrong decisions can leave us.（处于困境之中）All I received my request was Wait”. （回应）Im sure that those who agree to the plan will be.（占多数）I have spent improving my maths.（大量的时间）A great assembly was held the 70th birthday of our country. （为了 名己念）helped an old lady who by a fallen

12、 branch on the road.（绊倒）We feel quite secure now because of presence of policemen in the public. （乔装打扮）It is recognised that smoking to our health.（对.有害处）The knowledge of is a necessity, which can save someones life. （急救）【答案】in a dilemma.（处于困境之中）in response to （回应）in the majority.（占多数）a great deal o

13、f time （大量的时间）in memory of （为了 纪念）tripped over （绊彳到）in disguise （乔装打扮）does great harm to （对有害处）first aid 急救III.用恰当的介词或副词填空Dr Lin graduated Peking Union Medical College.Dr Lin opened a clinic for people need of help.My teachers help carried me those hard days in senior high school.We should be respon

14、sible the patients.People tend make mistakes when they are tired.She was known the mother of ten thousand babies”.During the exam, the student next him fainted.You can entrust Tom this matter.Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace them the modernones?My English teacher

15、always assists me my English study.The people in the city were despair because the war was approaching.The girl burst tears when she heard the news.Im writing to respond your advertisement for the position of sales manager.I am writing to complain one of your bus-drivers9 improper and rude behaviors

16、.The girl ran away tears, scolded by his father.The thief was caught stealing by a policeman disguise.The two students were talking to each a whisper when I came into the room.【答案】1. from 2.in3.through 4. for 5. to 6. as 7. to 8. with9. with 10. with 11. in 12. into 13.to14.about 15. in 16. in 17. i

17、ncarry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into what carried her through a life of hard choices.林巧稚医生的这些话可以让我们了解是什么帮助她渡过人生中的艰难选择的。Thats my study plan for the summer holidays, and Ill try my best to carry it out.那就是我的暑假学习计划，我将尽我的最大努力执行下去。Only when you are in good heal

18、th can you carry on studying.只有当你身体健康状况良好的时候你才能继续学习。carry through 完成；进行到底carry out执行，实行；贯彻；实现carry on开展；维持；继续carry forward 继承，弘扬牛刀小试用适当的介词或副词填空(1 )The activity is aimed at carrying the Chinese traditional culture.(2)We should carry the plan strictly and carefully.(3)We hope that more artists will ca

19、rry and develop the folk art.(4)It was my mother that carried me my hard time in middle school.答案1 .forward 2. out 3. On 4. Througha great deal (of) 大量Thanks to papermaking and printing, a great deal of ancient information has been kept in books.多亏了造纸术和印刷，大量的古代信息被保存在书里。What surprised us most was tha

20、t people are doing a great deal to preserve the wetland.最令我们惊讶的是人们为保护湿地做了很多。常用于修饰不可数名词的单词和词组much; a (great) deal of; a bit of; (an)(largc)amount of/amounts of翻译：.Undoubtedly, Gaokao means to every Chinese student.毫无疑问，高考对每一个中国学生意义重大。.1 also have friends who gave me encouragement.我还有些朋友给了我很多鼓励。答案1. a

21、 lot /much/a great deal 2. a great deal of /a lot ofneither.nor 既不也不句式分析：neitheror既不也不，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接并列主语时，谓语 动词遵循就近一致原那么。.To be honest, I have neither time nor money for the ball.老实地说，我既没有时间也没有金钱参加舞会。. Last night neither my wife nor my parents were able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.

22、昨天晚上我妻子和我父母都没能说服我女儿改变主意。翻译： 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。【答案】Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.遵循“就近原那么”的其他并列连词:either. .or.不是就是not only.but also.不仅而且not.but.不是而是.As is known to all, not only the nurses but also the doctor is very kind to the patients.众所周知，护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。.Either you or one of yo

23、ur students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。单句语法填空.Not you but the scientist(be) to attend the ceremony to be held in our school.Neither the father nor the children(be) interested in the film.【答案】Lis 2. were话题：美德单元写作体裁：寓言评论话题词汇:moral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意virtue n.高尚

24、的道德；美德；优秀品质precious adj.珍稀的；珍贵的entrustvt.委托；交付tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于principle n.道德原那么；法那么；原那么energetic adj.精力充分的；充满活力的assist vt.帮助；援助might n.力量；威力fable n.寓言；寓言故事reflect v.反映concern about 关系到relate to与有关be bound to 一定be firmly convinced that 坚信at the sacrifice of以牺牲为代价risk one life冒着生命危险二.精品句子。be one

25、of the most popular fables 是最受欢迎的寓言之一be intended to tell people试图告诉人们The most moving part is that最让人感动的局部是reflect the life conditions of those poor people 反映 了那些贫穷人民的生活现状have chance to introduce my favourite有机会介绍我最喜欢的insist on doing sth.坚持做A Little Horse Crosses the River is one of the most popular

26、fables I have ever read, which impressed me a lot then.小马过河是我曾经读过的最流行的寓言之一，当时它给我留下很深的印象。The fable is intended to tell people that there is a way where there is a will.这那么寓言试图告诉人们：有志者事竟成。Fm more than delighted to introduce my favourite fable to you, whose name is The Stone On The Road.我非常高兴地把我最喜欢的寓言故

27、事介绍给你们，它的名字为路上的石头。Not knowing much about the reality, the little boy is convinced that he lives in a world without any violence and crimes.由于对现实了解不多，这个小男孩相信他生活在一个没有暴力和犯罪的世界里。Having saved up a lot of money after five years of hard work, he is going back to his hometown to build a house and marry a gi

28、rl.经过五年的努力，他已经攒了一大笔钱，因此他打算回老家盖房娶妻。The fable is also sending such a message to us： do well what we should do, and life will return us well.这那么寓言也向我们传达了这样一个信息：做好我们该做的每一件事，生活就会给我们一个好的回馈。We hold the strong belief that failure is the mother of success.我们坚信失败是成功之母。The fable tells us that hard work never f

29、ails to pay off.We should be diligent in order to have a better future.这那么寓言告诉我们：努力工作终会获得回报。我们应该勤奋努力以期待更加美好的未来。The fable I read was so educational/instructive that I planned to recommend it to all my friends.我读的这那么寓言如此有教育意义，因此我打算把它推荐给我所有的朋友们。I think the fable is well worth reading, which mirrors the

30、 life conditions of those young people.我认为这那么寓言非常值得一读，它反映了那些年轻人的生活现状。三：应用文练习诚信-食品平安问题民以食为天，但近年来，食品平安事件频发，“问题食品”多多，涉及范围之广、造成恶果之重已经到了令 人谈“食”色变的地步。要求：1.简单描述图画内容2.暗示的问题3.你的观点和看法4.字数 100-120【参考范文】From the cartoons given above, we can see that the cow is explaining to the little baby that it is not her fa

31、ult for giving the poisoned powder milk/the keeper is feeding the pig with Clenbuterol （瘦肉精）.The cartoon wisely reflects the food safety issues （食品平安可题）which occur in recent years. Food safety is related to peoples health and it concerns about peoples basic livelihood.Today, with the development of

32、the economy more and more food serves us .But there are several factors damaging our health. As it is known to us, sanlu milk powder takes advantage of our belief to take in us. They obtain great benefits at the sacrifice of others. More and more problems are arising, making us feel uneasy when we e

33、at the food.In my opinion, on one hand government should take effective measures to hit illegal producers and to ensure the quality and safety of foods. On the other hand, we must learn to judge the information, no matter who says how good the products are .what is more, producers should do well with the relation between the quality and profits. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.【点评】本文就诚信和食品平安问题进行了深刻的剖析。语言地道，句式以复杂句为主，表语、定语和状语从 句的使用都十分到位。【积累卡片】好词：1. reflect v.反映 2.concern about 关系到