Clean清洁发展机制

1、Clean 清洁开展机制Development Mechanism =Opportunity for 等于机遇 Industry ?对于工业产业?Utilities ? 对于市政部门/?Facilities ? 对于大楼设施?CDM Workshop, Beijing 6/7 December 2006For internal use only / Copyright Siemens AG 2006. All rights reserved.Content of this presentation 内容提要Feasibility of Projects and why CDM and othe

2、r methodologies in context? 工程的可行性? 为何与清洁开展机制有关?Players in this market and their roles/objectives市场参与者及其任务PC and CDM Potential in utilities合同能源管理和清洁开展机制在公用事业市场的潜力PC and CDM potential in facilities合同能源管理和清洁开展机制在大楼市场的潜力Key Technologies 核心科技Technical Solutions and their saving/CDM impact 技术方案、其效能和CDM的影

3、响Financial Model of Performance Contracting and CDM履行合同的财务模式及CDMSiemens offering for CDM and Performance Contracting西门子公司对于CDM工程所提供的方案和节能效果合作合同Why other instruments not only CDM? 其它模式-不仅是CDMKey question is about driver of most energy efficiency projects: 核心问题是关于绝大多数的提高能源使用效率工程的驱动模式：a project must be

4、 commercially viable, otherwise it will not be implemented 一个可操作的工程必须是具备商业可行性，否则其将不可能被执行Commercially viable means simply:商业可行性简单而言：NPV(“Savings + CDM) NPV (project cost over lifetime) （省钱+CDM）的净现值 （工程寿命周期内总本钱）的净现值CDM alone is not enough to make a project commercially viable仅CDM是不够使一个工程必须具备商业可行性CDM c

5、an support an energy efficiency project to make it viableCDM可以提高一个节能工程工程商业的可行性Overview: What is CDM (simplified)?概览：CDM是什么？Europe欧洲China中国CertificationGermany德国证明Approval: NDRC批准：国家发改委1.cashcertificates2.3.Project Approval工程批准Certificate Trading指标证书贸易(Cash in) 收款Instruments & Methodologies EE Projec

6、ts An Overview 概览：提高能源使用效率工程的手段与方法论 there is a natural relationship between complexity and Attractiveness复杂度和吸引力两者有一个自然的关系 combinations are possible like CDM and Performance contracting 以节能合同效劳管理和CDM模式组合为最有可能的方法论Complexity复杂度Attractiveness 吸引力CDMSoftloan (银行软贷款)Performance Contracting节能合同效劳管理ESCO节能效

7、劳单位Supply ContractOwn Finance自筹资金工程Main Players (or functions) in this market 市场的主要的参与者（功能） One player can have more than one function一个参与者可以拥有不同功能Producer of Certificates=Owner of Buildings/UtilitiesESCO节能效劳单位Buyer of Certificates指标证书购置者Investors/投资者Financing InstitutionsSuppliers产品系统供给商(Products/S

8、ystems)Performance Contractors节能合同效劳管理Consultants咨询机构EE/CDM Potential in DH/DC Projects Overview (Measures/Impact)节能效果合作+CDM在区域供热/冷工程中的潜力（影响/考核） EE Measures:节能可应用的手段Variable Speed Drives (VSD) for Pumps (10-20%)变频器在水泵节能应用Heat/Cool Load Control acc. to demand (10-15%)按需供热/冷自控应用Process Optimization (h

9、eat exchanging/network control/ consumer end control and balancing) (10-20%)过程优化：换热/热网控制及平衡Replace inefficient equipment (heat-exchangers/pumps)更换设备.Substitution of energy resources through lower cost and lower CO2 e emissions energy resources热源通过低本钱运行及低排放CO2Single boiler houses replaced by CHP or l

10、arge boilers热电联产、大型锅炉房取代小锅炉Replace summer cooling driven by electricity through heat/solar driven technology以太阳能科技取代夏季电制冷Fuel switch (coal to gas, electricity to waste heat, coal to biofuel)能源替换（天然气取代燃煤，废热制冷取代电制冷，生物燃料取代燃煤）.EE/CDM Potential in Building Projects Overview (Measures/Impact)节能效果合作+CDM在区域

11、供热/冷工程中的潜力（影响/考核）Chiller Plants Optimization 制冷系统优化 (5-20%)Motors & Drives 驱动系统Air Handling Units & Air Condition Optimization 空调机组优化Heat Recovery Equipment 热能回收Improvement of the DDC Building Automation System优化楼宇自控系统率Lighting System 灯光系统 (15-30%)Boilers & Heating System Optimization 锅炉供热系统优化Buildi

12、ng Infrastructure 楼宇结构Scheduling: (10-50%)程序合理日程安排Some Key Technologies 一些核心技术 Automation Systems自控技术 Energy Management Functions (switchover between resources) 能源管理功能（不同能源切换） More decentralized highly efficient energy systems分散型高效能源利用New Integrated small solar systems with high efficiency (heat/coo

13、l/electricity)高效的太阳能集成技术（热/冷/发电）Heat pumps热泵New generation of chillers that can use low temperature heat新一代制冷机组可以使用更加低温热源Steam water pumps consume no electricity for pumping 无电耗的蒸气/水泵Technical Solution and its impact-Overview for Heat Network 技术解决方案及其在热网自控影响Financial Offering Example: Combination of

14、 CDM and Performance Contracting 能源/运行费用保证的节能本钱作为投资量客户节省本钱合同能源管理后的能消耗用原能消耗用合同能源管理合同期限合同期满时间Savings Sharing 共享节能and CDMEnergy & Environmental Solutions: 5 major offerings五项关键的客户效劳Demand-side management需求方关理We integrate and optimize supply, demand and operational strategies for the maximum economic va

15、lue of our customersEnergy resource planning能源资源規划Supply-side management 供给方关理Environmental Initiatives环境方案Measurement and performance測量与能效表现How Are High Performance Facilities and Utilities Achieved?Through a sustainable energy cost optimization process如何实现高效楼宇节能?通过一个持续有效的能源优化过程CEnergy Savings Serv

16、ices: 能源效劳主要模块Energy Check: Review the building total energy consumption能源检查: 楼宇能耗状况总览Energy Audit: Evaluate the current consumption pattern and identify the potential energy savings measures 能源评估: 节能潜力在和具体措施Energy Control & Monitoring: control and monitor the energy consumption and operating costs能

17、源监测和控制: 能源消耗和本钱控制Energy Report Analysis: Continuous monitoring and exploring sustainable energy savings opportunities能源报告分析: 连续监控基础上开掘的改进潜能Energy Retrofits/Upgrades: Sustainable energy savings retrofit projects on turnkey basis能源优化: 能源消耗的连续改进15SavingsImprovementsImprovements through Energy cost savi

18、ngsSaved energy costs can also be invested in other needed facility improvements or different maintenance projects.Improved Business Results节省的本钱用于改造节省的本钱可同时用于所需改进设备或者不同的维护保养工程的投资.节能系统改进资金结果节省的开支作为改造费用Summary 小结 CDM must be seen in context of economical viability CDM模式必要的商业可行性 Energy efficiency improvements lead to additional savings which make projects viable提高能源效率导致的额外节约使工程具有更大