必修1Unit3Reading知识点

1、必修1 Unit3 ReadingI Language Points 知识点讲解 Revision: Retell the text as follows Wang Kun and his sister since middle school. After graduation from college, they finally got the chance to His sister thought of the idea to the Mekong River. They both bought Wang Wei stuck to the idea that she When she h

2、eard that the source of the Mekong River is in Qinghai Province, she wouldnt She even when she knew that their journey would of more than 5,000 meters. They found in the library. From the atlas they knew clearly aboutLanguage points（Competition)Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have drea

3、med about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想He always dreams about traveling around the world.My younger brother dreams of _a spaceman. 注意dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtbecoming/being2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Meko

4、ng River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 这是一个强调句。 强调句的结构是： It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。注意e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (强调地点状语) 我看这部电影是在上海。强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信

5、息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were) It wasa meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting)It wasin the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换

6、用 where) yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不可换用 where)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. your D. that yourselfPractice in pairsIt was because of bad weather _ the football ma

7、tch had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. thatWho is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That isD. There arepersuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb _ doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb _ doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade

8、him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。Compare ! 3. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆. persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服intoout ofpersuadesb. sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事sb. that clausesb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.Bear them in your mind!高考链接While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buyin

9、g something they dont really need. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it nec

10、essary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 实例4. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that we find the sources of the river and begin our journey th

11、ere. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 她坚决主张我们找到河流的源头并在那里开始旅程。although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。1) insist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做,坚决做 e.g. I insisted _his coming with us.2) insist that +从句坚持说(后表示一个事实)

12、, 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。 insist : declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张on/upone.g. He insisted that he _(steal) the girls handbag.hadnt stolen3) insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she _a doctor.(should) seeI insisted that a doctor _

13、 immediately. has been sent for B. sent forC. will be sent for D. be sent for高考链接5. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 care about : be worried about 忧虑,关心e.g. He doesnt care much about what happens to me.care for sb/sth : look after, love or like1) Would you care for a drink?2) He car

14、es for her deeply.3) Who will care for your child if you are out?likelovelook after6. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。 determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determine to do sth.e.g. He determined to learn French.2) determine +从句e.g. She determined t

15、hat she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑问词+ to doe.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? adj. 坚决的, 有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.change ones mind 改变某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.determinedmake u

16、p ones mind 下定决心read ones mind 看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳put ones mind 专心于keepin mind 记住7. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米处e.g. The plane

17、is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意at 在此处表 “在处/时, 以”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 8. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是

18、一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.9. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交give up 放弃, 认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配give away 捐赠, 泄露e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.1) After the lon

19、g trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgive upgive in to练一练4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. gave awaygive away10. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.across through prep. 穿过 across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横