2022年河北省中考英语试卷及答案

1、2022年河北省中考英语试卷听力局部I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5题：每题分，总分值5分）I. （5 分）（I） A.a jobB.a talkC.a planA.buy fruitB.drink teaC.cook riceA.June 1March 12C.September 10A.Theyll take a break.B.Tlieyll read a text.C/nicyll play a game.（5）A.Peter will meet his uncle.B.Peter will go to his uncles city.C.Peter will take his

2、 uncle to the airport.II.听句子，选出该句的琼佳答语（共5题：每题1分，总分值5分）2. （5 分）（IA.Takc it easy.B.With pleasure.C.You. too.A.Spcaking.B.lts for you.C.Thc line is busy.A.I hope so.B.Thats OK.C.GIad to hear that.A.Sure I do.B.You can do it.C.Im at home.A .Good idea!B.CkxmI news!C.GcxkI luck!in.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8题：每题1分，总

3、分值8分）2022年河北省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力局部I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5题：每题分，总分值5分）.【解答】略H.听句子，选出该句的最正确答语（共5题：每题1分，总分值5分）.【解答】略W.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8题：每题1分，总分值8分）.【解答】略VI.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题：每题1分，总分值7分）.【解答】略V.听短文填空（共5题:每题1分，总分值5分）.【解答】略笔试局部VI单项选择（共10小题：每题1分，总分值10分）选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。6【解答】A表示我，B表示你、你们，C表示他，D表示她，都是人称代词宾格。根据题干可知

4、我想给你的哥 哥一本书，且your brother是第三人称单数，那么此处应用him,符合题意。应选：Co.【解答】根据题干可知这条鱼在河里游得很快，那么此处应填写介词in,表示在里面。应选：Bo.【解答】so所以，表因果关系：or或者，表选择关系：for因为：bul但是，表示转折。根据题干，可知题意为 “我看了一部好电影，但我记不起它的名字了”。应选：D。.【解答】try on试穿；put down放下；take ofT脱下：throw away扔掉根据答语it looks nice on me!（我 穿起来很好看！）”可知让迈克尔试穿衬衫。应选：Ao.【解答】if1如果:unless”除非

5、,如果不：though尽管；before在.之前如根据题干，可知句意为如果你 能使用字典，你会学得更好”。应选：A.【解答】can表示能、可以，其否认形式是canT,表示不能。must表示必须，一定，其否认形式是musin, 表示不能，表禁止。根据题干中Wc宜goingdiscuss il.可知我们将要讨论你的报告，所以你必须现在交它， 那么此处应用musto应选：Co.【解答】根据题干中John is waiting for me.可知吉姆正在等我，我们将一起去书店，表示将要发生的事情，那么 应用一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形，那么C选项符合题意。应选：C.【解答】At thi

6、s lime yesterday表示昨天这个时候，是过去进行时常用到的时间状语，该时态的结构是主语 +was/were doing,那么此处填写 was takingo应选：Bo.【解答】根据题干中Let me correct il.可知我在过去犯了一个错误，对现在造成的影响是我要更正它，表示过 去发生的事情对现在造成的影响是现在完成时态，该时态的结构是主语+have/has done,那么D选项符合题意。应选：D。.【解答】根据题干可知它被叫做粽子，其中主语h和谓语call是被动关系，即被叫做。其次题干时态是一般 现在时，那么此处应用般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are do

7、ne,那么B选项符合题意。应选：Bovn.完形填空（共10题：每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。.【解答】（1）动词辨析。A：飞;B：游泳；C：奔跑；D：滑冰。根据上文Kevin is a special swimmer.（凯文是个特殊的游泳者）可知，这里是游泳。应选回2）形容词辨析。A：正确的；B：平安的：C：贫穷的；D：自然的。根据下文He felt worried （他感觉担忧） 可知，说明地球处于很差的状况。应选C。3）动词辨析。A：保护：B：离开：C：发现：D：提供。根据上文 he learned the Earth is in poor

8、condition.（他了解到地球处于很差的状况）可知，他要保护地球。应选A。4）形容词辨析。A：最后的：B：伟大的:C：自由的:D：长的。根据上文Kevin said that the swim was so painful （凯文说这次游泳是如此的痛苦）可知，这将会是寒冷的水里的最后一次游泳。应选A。（5）动词辨析。A：讨厌:B：同意：C：学习:D：决定。根据 He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas arc disappearing （他想要人们知道在.喜马拉雅山上的冰川正在.消失）可知，他决定去游泳来提醒人们。应选D

9、.（6）形容词辨析。A：新鲜的：B：薄的，稀薄的：C：清楚的；D：凉爽的。根据下文it was hard to breathe （它是很难呼吸的）可知，空气是稀薄的。应选（7）介词辨析。A：因为；B：对面：C：根据：D：代替。根据上文 He wanted people to know ihat glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing （他想让人们知道喜马拉雅冰山正在消失）可知，他想告诉人们原因。应选A。8）名词辨析。A：城市;B：国家；C：城镇；D：村。根据下文like China, India, and Pakistan.（像中国, 印度和巴基斯

10、坦）可知，是国家。应选B,9）名词辨析。A：选择；B：报告；C：理由;D：课程,教训。根据下文people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it （人们可能做了彼多伤害地球的事情而没有意识到）和we can do something to protect our environmem （我们能做一些保护环境的事情）可知，从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。应选D。（10）动词辨析。A：要求：B：显示：C：变化：D：记录。根据句意如果我们改变思考的方式。应选C。VID.阅读理解（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读A、B、C、

11、I）四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选 出最正确选项。.解答（I ）细节推断题。根据 Im Emily.I like doing arts.We often paint pictures and make things at the club.（我 是艾米丽。我喜欢做艺术。我们经常在俱乐部血面和制作东西。）可知艾米丽在俱乐部血血和制作东西。应选Do（2）细节理解题。根据 I like rock climbing and theres a big climbing wall at the club.You can do rock climbing on Mondays and Wednes

12、days.（我喜欢攀岩，俱乐部里有一座很大的攀岩墙。你可以在周一和周三攀岩。）可知在 周一和周三可以在俱乐部攀岩。应选C,（3）细节理解题。根据 Im Mark.I work at ihe club on Tuesdays and Thursdays.”a volunieer - - I dont get money for my work.I like helping people.（我是马克。我星期二和星期四在俱乐部工作。我是名志愿者，我的 工作没有钱。我喜欢帮助别人。）可知马克喜欢在俱乐部帮助他人。应选A。.【解答】细节理解题。根据 Nancy felt surprised when 1

13、 finally finished telling her all the names I knew.（当我把我知道的所有名字 都告诉南希时，她感到很惊讶。）可知，当珍妮告诉南希这些星星的名字后，南希感到很惊讶。应选B.根据 Im planning lo make videos about stars in the countryside.ril post them online lor everyone to watch.（我 计划制作有关乡村星星的视频。我会把它们发到网上让大家看。）可知，珍妮打算制作关于星星的视频。应选 Co根据 Everyone knows wc can see the

14、 stars belter when its not cloudy, but lots of people dont realize that a bright moon also stops us seeing very much.（每个人都知道，在不多云的情况下，我们可以更好地看到星星，但 很多人没有意识到，明亮的月亮也会让我们看不到很多东西。）可知，明亮的月亮会使人看不见很多东西。故 选D。.解答（I ）细节理解题。根据 The beginning of your presentation should be inlercsting.For example you can tell a

15、short, funny story lo make people laugh.（演讲的开始应该很有趣例如，你可以讲一个简短有趣的故事来让 人们发笑。）可知一开始你可以通过讲一个有趣的故事让听众感兴趣。应选B.（2）词义猜想题。根据 Practice before your performance.You need to practice many times before the big day.（表 演前先练习。在“大日了之前，你需要练习很屡次可知根据课文，你做演讲的那天“是”大日子。应选D。（3）细节理解题。根据 Finally, be sure to thank your audien

16、ce when you finish speaking.Its a simple but good way to end any presentation.（最后，演讲结束后，一定要感谢听众。这是一个简单但很好的结束演示的方法。）可 知结束演讲的好方法是表示感谢。应选B,（4）细节判断提。根据 Presentation （展示）skills are important at school and in other areas of life.（演讲技巧 在学校和其他生活领域都很垂要。）可知选项A”这位作家是否试图教我们技巧？”这个问题最能帮助我们找到 作者的目的。应选A。.【解答】（I ）细节

17、理解题。根据 However, we can learn something valuable from every failure （失败）.（然而, 我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的东西，）可知我们可以学到一些有价值的东西。应选B。2）理解判断题。根据 When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadnt failed 10. 000 limes but had learned 10. 000 things which didnt work.（当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他不是失败了 万次，而是学会了 万件没 用的事情。）可知是因为他看

18、到了失败光明的一面。应选D。（3）词义猜想题。根据后文 We must accept our failure and learn to lake advantage of it.（我们必须接受失败，并 学会利用它。）可知此处意为失败并不是不好的，不是不光彩的。应选A。（4）细节理解题。根据 Ifwc olfcrour congralulalions （祝贺）lo ihc winners and share in their happiness, we wont feel sorry for our failure.（如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，提供他们的快乐，我们就不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。）

19、可知作者建议我们提供获胜者的喜悦。应选C。（5）最正确标题题 根据 However, we can learn something valuable from every failure （失败）.This may help us succeed in the future.So we must know how lo be a gxxl loser.（然而，我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的 东西，这可能会帮助我们在未来成功。所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者及全文可知文章介绍我 们如何接受失败，成为好的失败者，所以C项最适合做文章标题。应选C。IX.任务型阅读（共5题：每题2分，总分

20、值10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。21.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a persons voice.（它包括使用指纹 或识别个人的声音。）可知生物识别技术包括使用指纹或识别个人的声音。故填：ihe use of finger prims2）细节理解题。根据 Nothing is perfect.People are wonied about the safety of their private information.么是完美的。人们担忧他们的私人信息的平安。）可知人们担忧自己的私人信息

21、平安。故填:People are worried about the safety of their private information.（3）细节理解题。根据 This technology is all around us in our life.We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.（这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。我们用它 们来解锁智能手机，进入我们的家，不用钥匙启动汽车，甚至支付我们的购物费

22、用。）可知生物识别技术用于 解锁智能手机，入户，启动汽车以及支付购物费用。故墉 We use the technology to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.（4）理解判断题。根据 At the moment if you travel through an a airport, you need your ID card or passport.If you go （o your bank to get some mone

23、y, you need a card and a special number.But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this problem.The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because （hey no longer need to remember their passwords （密码）.（现在如果你在 机场旅行，你需要你的

24、身份证或护照。如果你去银行取钱，你需要一张卡和一个特殊的号码。但是如果你工 了护照或者忘记了 号码该怎么办呢？生物识别技术可以解决这个问题。这项技术在老年人中越来越受欢 迎，因为他们不再需要记住他们的密码。）可知本段主要介绍生物识别技术可以把你和其他人区分开来。所以 主题句为本段第，句。故填：This technology can tell you from others.（5）英译汉题。根据technology”意为技术”，in ones life”意为“在某人的生活中，所以整句话可译为“这种 技术在我们的生活中无处不在。”故填：这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。x.词语运用（共10题：每题1

25、分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填 入所给单词的正确形式）。22.【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：她的房子在我的旁边。空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词来填空， 故答案为mine。（2）考查形容词。句意：她是一个热心的，友好的人。并列连词and连接两个形容词，故答案为friendly。（3）考查动词。句意：她总是喜欢帮助他人，主体时态一般现在时，主语是she,故答案为likes。（4）考查代词。句意：她经常问人们可以为他们做什么。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故答案为 whato（5）考查介词。句意：她经常从她前面的花园里向我问好。say

26、hello to固定短语，向问好，故答案为1。0（6）考查名词。句意：她在花园里种了许多不同种类的花。前面的词语是different,所以要用复数名词来填 空，故答案为kinds。（7）考查动词。句意：她举办了一个聚会，邀请了所有的邻居。并列连词and连接两个动作，前面的是一般 过去时，故答案为invited。8）考查冠词。句意：她做了 个很大的蛋糕。very电以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。9）考查序数词。句意：这是我第一次看到这样的一个蛋糕。后面的词语是名词，所以要用序数词来填空， 故答案为firsto10）考查形容词最高级。句意：我认为这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要

27、用形容词 最高级来填空，故答案为beaXI.基础写作（包括A、B两局部，A局部5分，B局部15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题:每题1分， 总分值5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。23.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知此题为感叹句，且为一股现在时态。How修饰形容词，常用句子结构为How+ 形容词+主语+be动词。主语是the park,系动词是is。故填How beautiful the park is。24【解答】根据所给的词汇可知此题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。I是主语，谓语动词是like,名词词组the green trees

28、 绿树，作 like 的宾语。故填 I like the green trees.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知此题为祈使句。祈使句是以动词原形开头，look at看着，后接宾语the sign, 固定词组over there在那边，放在句末。故填Look at the sign over there.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知此题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。What后接一股疑问句，助动词does 放在主语前，后接动词原形，it是主语，谓语动词是say。故填Whaidoes iisay。.【解答】根据所给的词汇可知此题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。it是主语，谓语动词是says,后接宾语从 句，

29、从句中主语是we,情态动词cant,后接动词原形，固定词组climb irees爬树。故答案为：Il says we cant climb trees.B）书面表达（总分值15分）.【解答】We plan to have a new column - - Dialogue with Teachers on the school English website.We hope to help students and teachers understand each other and eventually become good friends through this column.If y

30、ou have any questions, you can ask the teacher directly through the column, and the teacher will reply on time. 【高分句型i】At the same time, some teachers will put forward some suggestions on how to work efficiently and solve problems.Of course we will also make suggestions for after - school activities

31、.When the exam comes some teachers will give some suggestions on how to review,高分句型二】c. I can find the North Star and other stars.I wanted to learn more about the stars, so I look a course at the club.Thcrc arc so many lights in the city that wc have to go into the countryside lo sec any stars.lm pl

32、anning to make videos aboui stars in the countryside.Ill post them online for everyone to watch.My greatest drcam is to be an astronaul （宇航员）and I wish I could have a space travel.How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars? A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D. Wonderful. he said that he

33、hadnt failed 10. 000 times bu（ had learned 10, 000 things which didnt work.We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.Losing is not very disgraceful.We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.Remember that it

34、can be helpful.Take action to walk out of it.When we lose, think about what we did and how we can iinprove.If someone else can help, well be lucky enough.Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before.Many people enjoy helping others solve problems.This can save us a lot of time in lear

35、ning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.Wc should face our failure when we losc.Thcrc is only one winner in every compclition.Somc win, while some losc.That is a usual way of life.if we offer our congratulations （祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we wont feci sorry for our fa

36、ilure.In u word. being a good loser will help us to succeed in lite.lt might be painful at the beginning, but there aremany advantages.Gocxl losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.What can we learn from every failure according to the text?A.A way of life.B.A valuable thing

37、.C.A general rule.D.A secret of success.In the writers eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A.He got help from others.B.He happened to make it.C.Hc avoided possible mistakes.D.He saw the bright side of losing.What does the underlined word disgraceful probably mean?A.Bad.B. Personal.C. Dangerous.Int

38、eresting.What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?A.Express the regrets.B.Forget the failure.C.Share in the winners enjoyment.D.Join in another competition.What is the best title for the text?A.Ideas about How to Avoid MistakesB.Experience in Dealing with ProblemsC.Advice on How

39、 to Be a Good Loser.Advantages of both Success and FailureIX.任务型阅读（共5题：每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。21. （10 分）I could tell it was him by the way he walked. If youve ever said that, you understand biometrics （生物 识别技术）.Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives.lt includes

40、the use of finger prints or knowing a persons voicc.it is the science about what a person looks like and how a person docs things.Likc tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same.Theyve got different eyes and difTerent hair.And everjone has a different way of walking or moving.This technol

41、ogy can tell you from others.At the moment if you travel through an a airport, you need your ID card or passport.If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number.But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this

42、problem.The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords （密码）.This lechnology is all around us in our life.We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping.Nothin

43、g is perfect.People are worried about the safely of their private information.However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life.1）题完成句子：（2）、（3）题简略回答下列问题：（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句：（5）题将画线句子译成 汉语。 1） Biometric technology includes or knowing a persons voice.What are people worri