2022年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷解析版

1、2022年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷卷I说明：本卷共三大题，43小题，共61分。一、听力(此题有 15小题，其中L10小题每题1分，小题每题2分，共20分) 注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力局部结 束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都 有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一 小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。(5 分)(1) How is the weather?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.Whats wrong wit

2、h Tina?A.She has a headache.B.She has a stomachache.C.She has a toothache.Whose hat is it?A.Jennys.B .Stellas.C.Cindys.How often does Kelly do sports?A.Every day.you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends.For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days1 study could be a good

3、choice.If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, youll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.(1 )What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3 ?A.Stop and think.B.Manage your time.C.Watch your health.D.Reach out for help.(2) How does the writer

4、 develop Paragraph 6? A.By telling stories.B.By listing numbers.C.By asking questions.D.By giving examples.(3) Which of the following i%a,曲&山出卷1 1 1 1 1.&s the structure of the passage? D.（6 分）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already come to an end,and Chinese athletes （运发动） have made great achi

5、evements.Buthow will the stadiums （场馆）be used after the Olympics?The designers have already considered that question in their designs （设计）.The plan is to let the stadiums serve common people and increase their interest in winter sports.Just as one of the designers of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics

6、 said, The stadiums can not only serve professional athletes in the games, but also serve the public after the games.nFor example, the professional ice race lanes （车道）for athletes are 121 meters high and are not fit for amateurs .So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane for comm

7、on sport - lovers.The height of the lane is about 40 meters.This can make sure they will stay safe.The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province will continue being open to the public for skiing in winter and jogging in summer.In fact, people can make use of the stadiums all year ro

8、und.On the top of the center, people can walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery.There is also a standard football field that can hold 6, 000 people.Even concerts and cultural fairs can be held there as well.Time will tell whether the stadiums can be really made good use of after the Olympic Games.In C

9、hina, 300 million people have alreadytaken part in ice and snow sports because of the Beijing 2022 WinterOlympics.Hopefully, that number will continue to rise with plans like these.After all, snow and ice sports belong not only to talented professional athletes, but also to everyone interested in th

10、em.The underlined word n amateursn in Paragraph 3 probably refers to people who .A.design the stadiumsB pete in the OlympicsC.do sports for enjoymentD.work for the Winter OlympicsIt can be learned from the passage that .A.the special ice race lane is 40 meters lowerB.the stadiums will be used two se

11、asons a yearC.the football field in the center can hold 6 ， 000 peopleD.300 million people watched the Beijing Winter OlympicsThe passage mainly tells .A.why more Olympic stadiums will be built.how the Olympic stadiums will be made full use ofC.what will be done to prepare for the Olympic GamesD.how

12、 athletes are encouraged to make greater achievements.(8 分)Last week, I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match, but I wished I hadnt done that!My new shirt was torn （破损的）after the training

13、and only a tailor （裁缝） could help!As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign： All Kinds of Repairs and Services! went inside at once.I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs.! wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment, a man with white hair came up to me and said

14、 cheerfully, Welcome!This is a repair shop and I can repair everything !nnBut.what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.H“Youve come to the right place. Ive been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.”Really? ” I held the shirt in my hands.To my surprise, he took the shir

15、t from me, put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands?! guess you are a striker （前锋），he smiled warmly.How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.”I couldnt believe my eyes!He was Orhan, the famous football

16、er who was on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.I told him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dadfs words. nDad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor/ I lowered myhead.nFollow your dream, choose a job you love and ca

17、rry on. The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted (轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.Why did the boy go into the old mans shop? A.To visit the old man.B.To get his football shirt back.C

18、.To repair his football shirt.D.To ask the old man for advice.In which order did the boys feelings change in the story? A .surprised - encouraged - excited - worriedB .surprised 一 excited- worried- encouragedC .excited f worried f surprised f encouragedD.excited surprised- encouraged worriedWhat can

19、 wc infer (推断)from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 ? A.The old man repaired football shirts as his job.B.The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.C.The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt.D.The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.What does the writer

20、 mainly want to tell us? A.Two heads are better than one.B.Action speaks louder than words.C.Stick to your dream and youll make it.D.A11 things are difficult before they are easy.卷H说明：本卷共四大题，25小题，共39分。四、任务型阅读(此题有4小题，每题1分，共4分)(4分)阅读下面采访材料，根据文中信息完成采访记录。任务A： 补全1-3题的信息。每空不得超过三个词。任务B：根据采访内 容补全Pierre的回答，完

21、成第4题。不得超过10个词。(The reporter Lisa from the magazine A Bite of Xiamen is interviewing Pierre, a Frenchman who opens a restaurant in Xiamen, Fujian.)Lisa： Good morning, Pierre.Pm Lisa from A Bite of Xiamen.WeVe heard your restaurant The Pierres is really famous these days.Do you have a minute for sever

22、al questions?Pierre： Sure, Lisa.Its my pleasure.Lisa： So how long have you stayed in China?Pierre： Um.I came to China in 2002.1 met my wife here and now we have two sons.Lisa： Wow, thats 20 years!How do you feel about China?Pierre： I love this country.Its now much like my second hometown.1 must say

23、Im really surprised and happy about the fast development here.Lisa： Glad to hear that.Then what brought you to Xiamen ?Pierre： Well, I chose Xiamen as its a perfect place for both business and relaxation.! fell in love with it on my first trip here.Lisa： Then what are the specials in your restaurant

24、?Pierre ： Actually, I have created some dishes that combine the best of French and Cantonese food (粤菜).Lisa： Really ? I can!t wait to have a try.What do you want to say to the people who love your restaurant ?Pierre：(4) Lisa： Thanks for your time and sharing today.Notes of the InterviewInterviewee ：

25、PierreRestaurant：The PierresPersonal information：French cook；has been in China for ( 1 )yearsFamilies：wife and (2) Feelings of China：second hometown；(3 ) about the fast developmentReasons to Xiamen：a perfect place for both businessand relaxationSpecials in The Pierre!s： dishes that combine the best

26、of French and Cantonese food五、单词拼写(此题有10小题，每题1分，共10分)根据短文内容 和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(10 分)The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.lt soon became (1)(流行的；受欢迎的)because it was healthy and gave people energy.Later, tea was brought to some countries in (2) (东方的) Asia, suc

27、h as Japan and Korea.Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink.Some of the worlds tastiest teas (3) (生长) in China.Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds.One of them has a light brown (4) (颜色)and tastes like honey.Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.Perhaps the

28、 best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to (5) (出席； 参力口) traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.Several steps are planned (6)(细致地；小心地)in each performance.First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water.Then, put some tea (7)(叶子)into the teapo

29、t.Next, pour hot water from a specific height.After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.When the tea is ready, drinkers should (8)(闻到；嗅) it before taking a sip.Its (9)(有礼貌的)to finish each cup in three small sips.The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable (10) (礼物；馈

30、赠)from nature.六、语法填空(此题有10小题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短 文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式o 12. (10 分)Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.One day, when he was on (1)(he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.It was a black - and - white cat with bright eyes.The c

31、at was so cute (2) Matt couldnt help playing with it.The longer Matt played with (3) cat, the more he liked it.The little cat followed him as he left for school.Matt then decided (4) (take) the cat to school with him.He put the cat in his schoolbag (5) went to school happily.After Matt entered the c

32、lass, he told some(6)(classmate)about the cat, As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, itsuddenly jumped out and (7) (start) running around the classroom.lt even jumped onto the teachefs desk!Everyone in class was (8) (excited) than ever before.Just at that time, the teacher came in and cau

33、ght the cat (9) (quick) .Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.To Matts surprise, the teacher came up to him (10) a smile, saying, Matt, its nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school.n七、书面表达（此题15分）13. （15分）假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“Working the W

34、aste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文， 在英语课上介绍相关展品并提供自己的想法与感受。What were on show What they are made What you thinkof/fromclothesAwaste papercreativechairsAplastic bottlesAsave Amodel planesAused wood and glass注意:（1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80 - 100o短文首句，不计入总词数。B.Once a week.C.Tw

35、ice a week.What did Karen think of the movie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。(2分)听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel ?A.For five days.B.For six days.C.For seven days.What kind of room does the woman want?A.A s

36、ingle room.B.A double room.C.A family room.(3分)听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。When will Mark hold the party ?A.On Friday evening.B.On Saturday evening.C.On Sunday evening.Hello, everyone!Td like to tell you something about the show nWorking the Waste into Magic.2022年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析卷I说明：本卷共三大题，43小题，共61分。一、听力(此

37、题有 15小题，其中1，0小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分) 注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力局部结 束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都 有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一 小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. (5 分)(1) How is the weather?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.Whats wrong with Tina?A.She has a headache.B.She has

38、 a stomachache.C.She has a toothache.Whose hat is it?A.Jennys.B.Stellafs.C.Cindys.How often does Kelly do sports?A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.What did Karen think of the movie ?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.【解答】BCBCA第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。(2分)听下面

39、一段较长对话，回答小题。How long is the woman going to stay at the hotel ?A.For five days.B.For six days.C.For seven days.What kind of room does the woman want?A.A single room.B.A double room.C.A family room.【解答】AB(3分)听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。When will Mark hold the party ?A.On Friday evening.B.On Saturday evening.C.On S

40、unday evening.Who is Dave?A.Marks cousin.B.Marks teammate.C.Marks classmate.What food are the speakers going to make together?A.Cakes.B.Cookies.C.Dumplings.【解答】BAC第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。(10 分)(1) How will the students go to the Greenville Farm tomorrow ?A.By bike.B.By bu

41、s.C.On foot.When will the students start the trip?A.At 7： 30.B.At8： 00.C.At8： 30.What will the students do after lunch?A.Ride bikes.B.Feed chickens.C.Pick strawberries.Why do the students need to bring money with them?A.To buy fruit.B.To buy lunch.C.To buy tickets.Where will the students meet before

42、 going back?A.At the gate.B.At the store.C.At the restaurant.【解答】CBAAB二、完形填空(此题有15小题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文, 理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确 选项。(15 分)My day began when I saw my six - year - old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛).By the time I got (1) B , I found hefd broke

43、n it!It was my favorite!nCan I take this to school? ” he asked, smiling.Though a bit unhappy, I nodded.Then I turned back to the broken bush and (2) C it as if to say silently, Fm sorry.n Later I pruned (修剪)it with greatcare.The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework.Time had passed by

44、fast (3) C I realized it was already 3： OO.Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to (4) _A Jonathan.When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now ? I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst, (5) D the teachers words greatly surpr

45、ised me. nDid you know Jonathan brought (6) _D to school today ? ” she asked.I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush. nSee that little girl? ” the teacher(7) B .1 saw a bright - eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons! (8) A again.“Well, her parents are separated and she has been (9) A th

46、ese days.I did all I could to comfort (抚慰) her, but nothing (10) C.This morning I watched your son walk over to (11) B with some pretty pink flowers and say, This is for you.”I felt my heart full of ( 12) D for what my son had done.Holding Jonathans hand, I said, nThank you, youve (13) B my day.”I w

47、as warmed by the (14) A Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on.Later that evening when myhusband came back home from a tiring workday， I picked some pinkazaleas and (15) C them to him. nThis is for you, n I said.A.offA.droppedA.afterA.pick upA.andA.clothesA.laughedA.n

48、oddedA.sadA.lastedA.himA.trustA.recordedA.kindnessA.threwB.outB.pulledB.sinceB.look forB.asB.picturesB.continuedturnedtiredB. appearedB.herB.courageB.madeB.magicB.lentC.upC.touchedbeforeC.take care ofC.orC.crayonsC.doubtedC.smiledC.boredC. workedC.theminterestC.missedC.valueC.handedD.onD.kickedD.onc

49、eD.catch up withD.butD.flowersshoutedD.thoughtD. angryD.remainedD.youD.prideD.stolenD.humorD.sent【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.离开；B.外出；C.向上；D.登上（车辆）。木艮据 I saw my six - year - old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush.(我看见六岁的儿子Jonathan正在花园里 杜鹃花丛旁边干什么)和I found hed broken it!(我发现他把它折 断了。)可知是我出来的

50、时候。应选B。(2)动词辨析。A.掉落;B.拉;C.触摸；D.踢。根据as if to say silently, Tm sorry.(好像在说，“对不起。”)可知是抚摸着被折损的花丛。 应选C。(3)连词辨析。A.在之后；B.自从；C.在之前；D.一旦。 根据 Time had passed by fast I realized it was already 3： 00.(时间过得很快我才意识到已经3点了。)可知用before符合语境。 应选C。(4)动词短语辨析。A.去接某人；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.跟上，赶 上。I hurriedly got to school to Jonathan.

51、(我匆忙赶至U学校Jonathano)可知是去接 Jonathan。应选 A。(5)连词辨析。A.和；B.随着；C.或者；D.但是。根据I had prepared myself for the worst,the teachers words greatly surprised me.(我 做了最坏的打算,老师的话让我非常惊讶。)可知此处表转折。 应选D。(6)名词辨析。A.衣服；B.照片；C.蜡笔；D.花。根据thinking about my favorite bush.(想着我最喜欢的花丛。)可知Jonathan是带了花 到学校。应选D。(7)动词辨析。A.笑；B.继续；C.怀疑；D.

52、大喊。结合语境可知, 老师继续讲述事情的经过。应选B。(8)动词辨析。A.点头；B.转身;C.微笑;D.想。根据上文I nodded（我点头），可知此处是我又点头。应选A。（9）形容词辨析。A.伤心的；B.疲惫的；C.无聊的；D.生气的。 根据her parents are separated （她父母离婚了），可知她很伤心。故 选Ao（10）动词辨析。A.持续；B.出现；C.起作用；D.保持。根据Idid all I could to comfort （抚慰）her, but nothing.（我尽我所能安 慰她，但没有什么 O）可知worked （起作用）符合语境。应选 Co（11）人称代

53、词辨析。A.他；B.她；C.他们；D.你。根据I watched your son walk over to with some pretty pink flowers .（我看见你的儿子拿走一些漂亮的粉红色的花走向。）可知代词指代的是 小女孩。应选B。（12）名词辨析。A.信任；B.勇气；C兴趣；D.骄傲，自豪。根据 I felt my heart full of for what my son had done.（我感觉因为儿子 所做的事我的心充满了O）可知pride （自豪）符合语境。应选 Do（13）动词辨析。A.记录；B.使;C.错过；D.偷。根据Thankyou, youve my

54、 day.（谢谢，你让我开心。），结合语境可知儿子让我很开心，用固定短语make onek day （使某人开心）。应选B。（14）名词辨析。A.善意，善良；B.魔术；C.价值；D.幽默。根据 I was warmed by the Jonathan showed to the little girl.（我被Jonathan对小女孩表现出的 温暖了。）可知是善意。应选A。（15）动词辨析。A.扔；B.借；C.递；D.发送。根据I picked some pinkazaleas and them to him.（我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花 给他。）可知是递给他。应选C。三、阅读理解（此题有13小题

55、，每题2分，共26分）阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。（6 分）New books recommended （被推荐的）for both adults and childrenLove China AllMy Life：Great Wall Underground：IsabelKarezCrookfs StoriesIrrigation System （坎儿井灌溉系The book is written by Tan 统）Kai.lt is about Isabel Crook, a The book is for children aged woman w

56、ho spent many years on 5 - 10.With beautiful pictures and Chinas English language vivid language, it can let young education and the communications readers know the history and between China and Canada. function of the karez underground irrigation system in Xinjiang.A Brief History of theAnSpreading

57、Appreciation （欣赏）ofofof ChineseCultureCulturethe Old Summer PalaceWho is Dave?A.Marks cousin.B.Marks teammate.C.Marks classmate.What food are the speakers going to make together?A.Cakes.B.Cookies.C.Dumplings.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。4. (10 分)(1) How will the students go to

58、 the Greenville Farm tomorrow ?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.When will the students start the trip?A.At 7： 30.B.At8： 00.C.At8： 30.What will the students do after lunch?A.Ride bikes.B.Feed chickens.Written by Wu Bin, once theThe beauty of the ruined(被毁director of the Shenyang Palace 坏的)Old Summer Pala

59、ce could Museum, the book is about special only be found in paper.However, people and great events in history Guo Daiheng , a professor of when Chinese culture went Tsinghua University , and her abroad.students give life to 60% of thePalaces look with the modern technology.The book , with hundreds o

60、f pictures, is a record of their work.Eric is interested in ancient palaces.He will most probably choose to read A .A. An Appreciation of the Old Summer PalaceB.Love China All My Life： Isabel Crooks StoriesC.Great Wall Underground： Karez Irrigation SystemD.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese