2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：13 Module 1 Europe《Function,Everyday English and Reading Practice》（外研版全国卷Ⅰ必修3）

1、Section Pronunciation and Everyday English，Cultural Corner，TaskStep One：Fast readingScan the text (P9) and then choose the best answer.1What can we know from the first part?AThe European Union controls its member countries completely.BA king or queen has higher power than a president.CAny member cou

2、ntry can ask the European Union for help.DThe European Union sends representatives to each member country.答案：C2All the following countries belong to the EUs first members EXCEPT_.AGermanyBFranceCDenmark DItaly答案：C3What can we conclude from the second and third parts?AThe United States doesnt belong

3、to the European Union.BThe European Union is popular among most European countries.CThe European Union wants to unite the whole of Europe.DEach European country is ruled in different ways by the European Union.答案：BStep Two：Careful reading1Read the text (P9) and answer the following questions.(1)Is t

4、he EU a country or an organisation?_答案：Its an organisation.(2)How big is the EU compared with the USA in terms of population?_答案：Its twice as big as the USA.2True (T) or False (F)(1)The European Union has a history of about 60 years.()(2)The head of France is a king or queen.()(3)The number of Europ

5、ean Union members once decreased greatly.()(4)The United Kingdom had joined the European Union by 2000.()答案：(1)T(2)F(3)F(4)TStep Three：SummaryThe European Union consists of (1)_Each European Union country sends (2)_to the European Parliament.Though it has some (3)_over what happens in each of the me

6、mber countries，each one is (4)_and is (5)_in different ways.The European Union was founded in the (6)_，and then it was made up of (7)_member countries.With time going on，the number of members (8)_little by little，and by 2004 the European Union had expanded to (9)_members.Now its population is over h

7、alf a (10)_答案：(1)European countries(2)representatives(3)control(4)independent(5)governed(6)1950s(7)six(8)increased(9)25(10)billionopposite(1)adj.相对的，相反的，对面的The bookstore is on the opposite side of the road from the school.(形容词)书店在学校马路的对面。(2)prep.在的对面I sat opposite him during the meal.席间我坐在他的对面。(3)ad

8、v.在对面They dont live on this side of the road，they live opposite.他们不住在马路这边，他们住在对面。(be) opposite to在对面；与相反just the opposite恰恰相反The way you thought of this matter is quite opposite to us.你考虑这件事的角度和我们完全相反。She didnt make a mistakejust the opposite，what she did was right.她没有犯错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。1.Theres a ni

9、ce little caf_this house.Cross the street，and youll be there.Aon the contrary of Bopposite toCin front of Dface解析：句意为“这房子对面有家挺好的小咖啡馆，横过街道便是。说明位置关系时，假设要表达“在马路(河流、房屋等)对面(面对面)时，不用in front of，一般应用opposite (to)或facing。on the contrary不能表示位置关系，它是用来表示相反意见的，意为“相反。答案：Bsign(1)v.签署，签名；打手势；示意教材原句P7：France and Ge

10、rmany arent going to sign the agreement.法国与德国不打算签这个协议。When you get to the office you have to sign in in this book and when you leave you have to sign out again.当你到达办公室时，你要在这个本子上签到，离开时，你要在此再签退。I signed to the children to be quiet while I was phoning.在我打 时我示意孩子要安静。(2)n.手势；符号；招牌；迹象Is there sign of life

11、 on Mars?在火星上有生命的迹象吗？2.The teacher_us_our names on the papers.Asigned；sign Bsigned；signingCsigned；to sign Dsigned；signs解析：考查sign的用法。句意为：老师示意我们在试卷上签上我们的名字。sign sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事。答案：Cgovern(1)vt.& vi.统治，治理，管理教材原句P9：The countries are independent and are governed in different ways.这些国家都是独立的且管理方式各有不同。

12、Who governs this country？谁统治这个国家？(2)影响；支配Dont be governed by what other people say?不要受他人意见的影响？governor n统治者government n政府 3.完成句子我要统治万民，列邦都要归顺我。I shall_peoples，and nations will be subject to me.答案：govern4The headmaster is so able that he can_the school well.AcontrolBgovernCrule Dgovernment解析：govern指靠

13、权力，专制或按宪法系统地管理，统治等，常指需要知识和判断能力来治理和管理的意味。答案：Bhead (1)n.头，头脑，领袖教材原句P9：In the United Kingdom，for example，the head of state is a king or queen.例如，在英国，国家元首是国王或王后。Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。(2)v.(使)朝(方)移动head for朝着前进They are heading for the post office.他们正朝邮局走去。Can you forecast where the e

14、conomy is heading?你能预测经济的开展方向吗？5.My uncle raises about 100_of cattle on his farm.Aheads BheadChand Dhands解析：句意为：我叔叔在他的农场里养了100头牛。head用作名词，表示“头数时，复数是它本身，故B项正确。答案：Bin terms of根据；在方面；用的话；就而言教材原句P9：In terms of size and population，how big is the European Union compared with China?与中国相比，在大小和人口方面，欧洲联盟有多大？I

15、t was a bad year for films，in terms of both quantity and quality.今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。In terms of money were quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.从钱的角度说，我们相当富有，但就幸福而言那么不然。in the long/short terms就长/短期而言come to termsmake terms达成协议，和好be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好 In the short term we will

16、 lose money，but in the long term we will make a profit.短期内我们会亏损，但从长远看我们会盈利的。We are on good terms with our neighbours.我们同邻居的关系很好。6._politics and economics，which do you think is more important，Beijing or Shanghai?AIn the long run BIn the long termCIn terms of DIn the point of解析：in terms of就而言。答案：Ccomp

17、ared with/to.与相比教材原句P9：In terms of size and population，how big is the European Union compared with China?与中国相比，在大小和人口方面，欧洲联盟有多大？Compared with/to 40 years ago，standards in health have improved greatly.与40年前相比，健康保健水平已大大提高。compare.with.把与相比compare.to.把比作 If you compare British football with American fo

18、otball，youll find many differences.如果你把英式足球和美式足球相比较，你就会发现许多不同之处。We often compare children to flowers of our country.我们常常把孩子比作祖国的花朵。7.完成句子(1)我喜欢把地球比作人体的比喻。I love it when people_the earth_our body.答案：compare；to(2)把这个与那个比较一下，你就可以看出哪个比较好。_this_that，and youll see which is better.答案：Compare；with8_with the

19、 size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.ACompare BWhen comparingCComparing DWhen compared解析：when compared.when it is compared.，省略了it(指the biggest ocean)和is，是一个被动语态的省略句。因句子的主语是the biggest ocean，与前面的非谓语动词局部应为被动关系：即被比较，所以应采用过去分词形式，而现在分词表示主动，故排除B、C。答案：Don the other hand(可是)另一

20、方面，而却教材原句P9：In France，on the other hand，the head of state is a president.另一方面，在法国国家元首就是总统。On the one hand I should go to the party，but on the other hand Id like to go over my lessons.一方面我应该参加聚会，但另一方面，我还想复习功课。On the one hand theyd love to have kids，but on the other hand they dont want to give up thei

21、r freedom.一方面，他们想要孩子；但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。9.I would like a job which pays more，but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact解析：on the other hand另一方面；in other words换句话说；for one thing一那么，首先；as a matter of fact事实上。根据句意选B。答案：BThe expand

22、ed European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States.扩大后的欧洲联盟有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。句中twice as big as the population of the United States为形容词短语作后置定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句：which is twice as big as the population of the United States。twice as big a

23、s.是倍数表达方法，意为：是的两倍大。其结构为“倍数asadj./adv.(原级)as.。倍数的表达常用以下四种句型：(1)A is.timesadj./adv.的比较级than BThis bridge is three times longer than that bridge.这座桥比那座桥长三倍。(2)A is.times asadj./adv.的原级as BThis bridge is four times as long as that one.这座桥是那座桥的四倍长。(3)A is.times the size/length/width/height/depthofBThis r

24、oom is three times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。(4)Av.timesas many/muchn.as BThe car factory has produced twice as many new cars as it did last year.这个汽车厂今年的产量是去年的2倍。10.Believe it or not，the earth is about_as the moon.Aas fifty times big Bfifty times as bigCas big fifty times Dfifty as times b

25、ig解析：表示倍数的结构为“倍数asadj./adv.as。答案：B11Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his.Aas much twice as Btwice as much asCmuch as twice as Das twice much as解析：句意为：彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。考查倍数句型“倍数as原级as.。答案：B.单词拼写1More than two hundred countries and r_attended the Olympic Games.答案：regi

26、ons2An important f_of Van Goghs paintings is their bright colours.答案：feature3My cousin makes a living by selling agricultural p_in the market.答案：produce4Recently，a meeting of_(首脑) of government has been held in Beijing.答案：heads5One cannot but be struck by the enthusiasm of the_(代表) present.答案：representative(s)6The British_(国会) consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.答案： Parliament.用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空1Is this the piano_(belong to) your family for over eighty years?答案：belonging to2It is known th