初中宾语从句修改了

1、语法专项- Object Clause宾语从句 1什么是宾语I like my teacher.名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语I decide to study hard.不定式作宾语I know him .代词作宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。2 我们 知道 姚明We know Yao Ming 我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运发动We know宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。宾语从句的结构：主句+连接词+宾语从句 什么 是宾语从句？试比较宾o宾o主

2、s谓vhe is a famous basketball player主s谓v宾othat连接词我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运发动谓v主s3二、宾语从句三要素连 接 词时 态语 序4一连接词1.That陈述句2.whether/if一般疑问句3.特殊疑问词特殊疑二二语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句主+谓+其他成分5由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g. I hear (that) _. 一小时后他会回来He said (that) _. 他非常想念我们The teacher told us (that) _. 地球围着太阳转

3、 he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时6一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1, 改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimIf/whetherI ask 7If 与whether 的区别I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is han

4、dsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided. 与or not 连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与to do 不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether8特殊疑问句做宾语Which coat did you like best?I wonder which coat you like best.用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Which tie do you like best特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身I wonde

5、rI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best?9由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句when well have a meetingwhere he ishow I can get to the stationwhy the train is latewho could answer the question1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁）3. Please tell me _. （我们什

6、么时候开会）4. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿）5. Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站）6. Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了） whom they are waiting for10三时态(时态一致性1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任 何1

7、1宾语从句中时态的变化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semest

8、er. 填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。需要性原那么122. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时。例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 过去132.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的

9、某一种时态，从而到达主句和从句的相互一致。照应性原那么1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 14 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。特殊性原那么ATTENTIO

10、NHe told me (that)Summer after Spring .isI was told (that)the sun much bigger than the moon. isthe sun much bigger than the moon. no news good news.My parents told me (that)is15Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know wh

11、at he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB稳固练习：I从以下A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。164Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.what he

12、is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C175 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC187. Could you please tell me _ he

13、 will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. whichA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing C19宾 语 从 句 小 结一.结构1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语局部2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +

14、主语 +谓语局部3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语局部二主从时态关系 主句 从句一般现在时 一般过去时 3.(特殊):任何时态 (客观、自然现象)三.语序：陈述语序时态不变时态相应变化 一般现在时20The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear he _ (return) it al

15、ready. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be) will be goes were playing has retu

16、rned had been travels are talking were were doing2110. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in cla

17、ss the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken has been risesdid22II.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun alway

18、s rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.2324将以下句子合并为一句:1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework. He said. 5. “I will come back. Tom said. I a