2022年高考英语时政热点专题试题及答案

1、第 PAGE9 页 共 NUMPAGES9 页2022年高考英语时政热点专题试题及答案2022年高考英语时政热点专题1.How to protect yourselves against the deadly new coronavirus如何保护自己远离致命的新型冠状病毒(CNN)Part1：高级实词分类记名词类：virus病毒case案例coronavirus k?,r?un?apos;vai?r?s冠状病毒passenger乘客symptom症状screenings筛选incubation潜伏期vaccine疫苗coughing咳嗽sneezing打喷嚏pneumonia nju?apo

2、s;mn肺炎kidney肾emergency紧急情况fear害怕outbreak爆发suspect嫌疑人spread传播infected感染的clinical临床的daunting apos;d?:nt令人望而生畏respiratory r?apos;spar?tr?; r?apos;spa?rt?r?呼吸系统cough咳嗽sneeze打喷嚏fear害怕confirm确认minimize减少remend推荐disinfect消毒suspect嫌疑;怀疑spread传播screen ?筛查；检查separately分别地 advthoroughly彻底的 advPart2：高级词汇拓展infec

3、ted感染 vt infect adj infected infectious confirm确认 n confirmation adj confirmativeminimize减少 adj minimal separately分别地 vt separate adj separate remend推荐 n remendation adj remendedthoroughly彻底的 adj thorough affected影响 vt affect n effectPart3：高级短语荟萃mystery virus神秘病毒minimize your risk把风险降到最低either on di

4、rect or indirect flights直接或间接航班ining passengers入境旅客such as fever, cough and trouble breathing例如发烧、咳嗽和呼吸困难by the end of this week到本周末screen passengers屏蔽乘客incubation period潜伏期create a vaccine for the new virus为新病毒研制疫苗clinical trials临床试验global health threats全球健康威胁avoid close contact with anyone showing

5、 symptoms of respiratory illness避免与任何有呼吸道疾病症状的人密切接触respiratory illness呼吸系统疾病shortness of breath气短severe cases严重病例lead to pneumonia导致肺炎kidney failure肾衰竭spread to humans传播到人类cover your mouth捂住嘴a surgical mask外科口罩cross-border screening跨境筛查increased surveillance加强监视quarantine measures检疫措施Part4：原汁文章思维能力提

6、升训练What started as a mystery virus last month in Wuhan, China, has now killed at least 17 people and infected hundreds more around the world. In the US, the first case of Wuhan coronavirus was confirmed Tuesday in Washington state - stoking fears of an outbreak in this country. So what are officials

7、 doing in the US, and how can you minimize your risk?What airports are doing?Passengers from Wuhan to the United States - either on direct or indirect flights - will soon only be allowed to land at one of the five US airports.Three of those US airports - John F.Kennedy International Airport in New Y

8、ork, Los Angeles International Airport and San Francisco International Airport - are already checking those ining passengers for symptoms such as fever, cough and trouble breathing.By the end of this week, two more airports will screen passengers - Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport an

9、d Chicago Oapos;Hare International Airport.But these airport screenings might not catch everyone infected.Thatapos;s because the incubation period can last a week - meaning it can take a week after getting infected before showing any。What scientists are doing Across the US, scientists are trying to

10、create a vaccine for the new virus.But donapos;t e_pect it anytime soon.The National Institutes of Health is working on one, but it will take at least a few months before clinical trials start and more than a year until a vaccine might actually bee available.Separately, scientists in Te_as, New York

11、 and China are also trying to create on a vaccine, Dr.Peter Hotez, a vaccine scientist at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.But the challenge is daunting.“The lesson weapos;ve learned is coronavirus infections are serious and one of the newest and biggest global health threats,” What you can do

12、yourselfAvoid close contact with anyone showing symptoms of respiratory illness, such as coughing and sneezing, the World Health Organization says.Other symptoms of this coronavirus include fever and shortness of breath.Severe cases can lead to pneumonia, kidney failure and even death.Scientists bel

13、ieve this coronavirus started in another animal and then spread to humans.Health officials remend cooking meat and eggs thoroughly and washing your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.If youapos;re the one feeling sick, cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze, and disi

14、nfect the objects and surfaces you touch.If you or your doctor suspect you might have the Wuhan coronavirus, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advises wearing a surgical mask.What could happen ne_t? The World Health Organization is having an emergency meeting Wednesday to decide whether

15、 any global remendations should be made.Such remendations could include cross-border screening, increased surveillance or even quarantine measures for those affected, similar to quarantine rules already in place in China.What does coronavirus mean according to the passage?It is kind of serious virus

16、 which can make vitims get infected and cause serious illness such as pneumonia What do the American airport do to deal with the infection of the coronavirus?They are checking those ining passengers for symptoms such as fever, cough and trouble breathing.Why is it difficult to catch everyone infecte

17、d?Thatapos;s because the incubation period can last a week - meaning it can take a week after getting infected before showing any symptoms.How long will it take to create a new vacciane for the new virus according to the passage?It will take at least a few months before clinical trials start and mor

18、e than a year until a vaccine might actually bee available.How can we protect ourselves from this new and deadly virus according to the passage?Firstly, avoid close contact with anyone showing symptoms of respiratory illness, such as coughing and sneezing, the World Health Organization says.Secondly, cook meat and eggs thoroughly and washing your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.Thirdly, if youapos