九年级英语Lesson49—Lesson52人教四年制版

1、九年级英语Lesson 49Lesson 52人教四年制版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容本周我们将学习课本第13单元：慈善Unit 13 Charity中的第4952课Lesson 49Lesson 52二. 重点、难点1. Not really , I have a bad headache . 不太好，我头疼。-ache常与身体的部位名称结合构成复合词，如：have anheadache / toothache / earache / stomachache / backache 头痛 / 牙痛 / 耳朵痛/胃痛/ 后背痛表示某一部位疼痛除了可以说成“havegota ache之外，还

2、可以说成“ones +身体部位+hurt或“havegota pain in ones部位eg.“她去看病因为她后背痛这句话有以下几种说法：She went to see a doctor“我因为头痛要休息一天不去工作可以说成：I will have a day off from work再如：I havegota pain in my tooth . 我牙痛。 How long have you had a headache ? 你头痛多久了？2. Many people have extra clothes and food that they are willing to give .

3、许多人都愿意捐出他们多余的衣物和食品。1extra表示“额外的，特别的，是形容词，还可以表示“特别的，非常的，是副词。eg.There were so many people that the company put on the extra bus . 人数太多公司增加了额外的公共汽车。Our restaurant will offer tea without extra charge . 我们的饭馆将会提供不额外收费的茶水。Its safe to keep the money in an extra strong box . 把钱放在这个非常巩固的盒子里很平安。2be willing to

4、 do表示“愿意做某事，willing是形容词，表示“愿意。eg.Im willing to help you whenever you turn to me . 不管何时你向我求助，我都愿意帮助你。Jim is willing to do all the housework to show his love for his mother . 吉姆愿意做所有的家务来表达对母亲的爱。再如：“你愿意为我们读报纸吗？可以说成：Are you willing to read the newspaper to us ? Would you like to read the newspaper to us

5、 ? Would you please read the newspaper to us ? 3. Lets get started ! 咱们开始吧！get started口语中表示“开始这个意思时，经常用get。eg.We found it difficult to get started . 我们觉得开始很难。Please get ready for the coming exam . 请为即将到来的考试做准备。与get搭配的过去分词充当表语的还有：get married 结婚 get lost迷路 get dressed穿衣服 get washed洗脸4. “ Charity begin

6、s at home is an English saying . “慈善起自家中是一句英语谚语。saying表示“谚语，俗语，格言eg.“ Theres no smoke without fire as the saying goes . 常言说得好“无风不起浪。“ Time and tide wait for no man as the saying goes . 常言道“岁月不待人。5. Soon afterwards , She was sent to India . 此后不久，她被派往印度。afterwards是副词，表示“以后、其后、后来eg.Im busy working now

7、, but I can talk with you afterwards . 我现在在忙于工作，但我待会儿能跟你谈谈。 She was very well before lunch , but felt sick afterwards . 午饭前她感觉很好，但后来就感觉不舒服了。 I didnt remember his name until afterwards . 我直到事后才想起她的名子。6. First she opened a small school that was free . free在这里表示“免费的，还可以表示“自由的、随意的、空闲的。eg.If I can get a

8、free ticket to the concert , Im willing to go . 如果我能得到一张免费的去音乐会的票，我很愿意去。Youll get a free gift of a cup if you buy this whiskey now . 现在买这瓶威士忌，免费赠送一个杯子。In the old days , women were not as free as they are today . 旧社会的女人不象今天那么自由。be free to do表示“随意去做eg.You are free to use my computer . 要使用我的计算机，请随意。7.

9、In 1950 , she started the Missionaries of Charity that was made up of nuns . 1950年她创立了由修女组成的仁爱传教会。 make up表示“组成，文中的be made up of是“由组成的意思。eg.Farming and mining make up most of the countrys industry . 农业和矿业构成了国家产业的大局部。The medical team is made up of two doctors and three nurses . 医疗队由两名医生和三位护士组成。The ch

10、emistry group is made up of students who are interested in chemistry . 化学小组由爱好化学的学生组成。另外，我们还要复习其他与make有关的短语如：be made of , be made from , be made up of , be made in , be made from等8. Besides , they will not take in patients who are dying . 另外，它们医院也不愿意接收快要死的人。1besides表示“而且，还有，除某人、某事物之外还有我们还学过except表示“

11、除某人、某事物之外没有，but表示“除某人、某事物以外、此外，常与否认词连用。eg.She has three relatives besides an aged aunt . 除了一个年老的姑姑她还有三个亲戚。People all moved away from the dangerous area except Jim . 除吉姆外，人们都离开了这个危险地带。Nobody but you could be so selfish . 除了你之外，谁也不会这样自私。2take in表示“接纳，接待某人留宿eg.Our party branch took in a new member yest

12、erday . 我们党支部昨天吸收了一名新党员。He had nowhere to sleep , so we offered to take him in .他没地方可睡，于是我们提出留他住下。关于take的短语还有：take off脱下，take away带走，take out拿出，take part in参加，take ones place代替某人，take sth. with sb. 携带，take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信，take over接管，take the second turning on the left在第二个拐弯外向左转，take sb. on

13、雇佣某人，take down sth.从高处取下某物9. It was these poor and sick people that Mother Teresa decided to help . 特丽萨嬷嬷决定帮助的正是这些穷人和病人。It is that 这是一个强调句式，被强调的局部应放在it is和that中间。注意：这个句式不可用来强调谓语eg.I met my friend Mary , in the park yesterday . 昨天我在公园遇见我的朋友玛丽。It was I that / who met my friend Mary in the park yesterd

14、ay . 强调主语是我昨天在公园遇到了我的朋友玛丽。It was my friend Mary that / who I met in the park yesterday . 强调宾语我昨天在公园里遇到我的朋友玛丽。It was in the park that I met my friend Mary , yesterday . 强调地点状语是在公园里我昨天遇到了我的朋友玛丽。It was yesterday that I met my friend Mary , in the park . 强调时间状语是昨天我在公园里遇到我的朋友玛丽。10. They began to see all

15、the good that Mother Teresa and her nuns were doing . 他们开始看到特丽萨嬷嬷和修女们所做的好事。that Mother Teresa and her nuns were doing是定语从句，修饰先行词the good。good在此处是名词，意思是“有利的事，好处。eg.The medicine will do you good . 这种药将对你有效。It will do us good to have a holiday . 休假将对我们有好处。Eating no vegetables will do more harm than goo

16、d . 不吃蔬菜，只有害处没有好处。11. Mother Teresa died in 1997 , but she is still remembered all over the world for what she did for the poor . 特丽萨嬷嬷于1997年去世。她为穷苦人做出了奉献，为此，全世界的人们将永远缅怀她。remember for“因而思念eg.The soldier is always remembered for his bravery in the war . 那位士兵在战争中表现英勇人们永远思念他。I will always remember the

17、old man for his kindness . 我会永远因他的和蔼而思念这位老人。12. Would you like to sponsor me ? 你愿意资助我吗？ sponsor用做动词，表示“赞助，建议，用做名词，表示“建议者，赞助商，担保人。eg.The football match will be sponsored by a company . 足球比赛将由一家公司赞助举行。If she goes and lives in the USA , she must get an American sponsor . 如果她去美国并在那里居住，必须由美国人担保。We will n

18、ever sponsor a man who can make a living with his own hand . 我们永远不会赞助一个能自食其力的人。【模拟试题】一. 单项选择1. My eyes are getting tired . I for two hours . I think Ill take a break . A. have read B. read C. have been reading D. am reading2. I have to work in the countryside all my life . A. concluded B. made up my

19、 mind C. drawn a conclusion D. had a decision3. How many countries the United Nations ?A. are , made up of B. is , made up of C. are , made up for D. is , made up for4. I wonder whether the plan would be useful to us , , we dont know get how much it would cost . A. except B. besides C. however D. st

20、ill5. The hospital wouldnt like to the dying boy because he is a Negro . A. take on B. take in C. take off D. take out6. The doctor came time to save his life . A. in B. on C. at D. before7. I spoke to my friend the telephone . A. to B. by C. on D. with8. The trees need .A. to water B. watered C. to

21、 be water D. watering9. They robbed the old woman her money . A. of B. for C. in D. on10. Theres no need about that . A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talks11. She tried hard to keep her eyes .A. opened B. open C. opening D. to open12. Im sorry to hear that you have a headache . A. bad B. serious C.

22、 heavy D. hard13. You must get him the job before next Tuesday . A. to finish B. finished C. to be finished D. finish14. She most of her life in the countryside . A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent15. It is at the gate of the school well meet tomorrow . A. where B. that C. in which D. there二. 完型填空Mrs

23、Perkins loved her son , Jonny . But he was a very 1 boy , yet his mother always 2 that he would become a good boy . Then 3 , after he had come home from school , Jonnys teacher called his mother on the phone and said , “ Did you know , Mrs Perkins , that Jonny 4 another boy when he 5 the river while

24、 we were out for a walk this morning ? Mrs Perkins was very 6 when the teacher told her about this . She thought , “ Jonnys 7 a good boy . Then she turned to him and said , “ That was your 8 . My dear son , why didnt you tell me you were such a 9 boy and saved one of your friends when he fell into t

25、he river this morning ? As Jonny did not look very glad about this and he said , “ Well , I really had to pull him out , 10 I pushed him in . 1. A. good B. bad C. clever D. foolish2. A. found B. hopedC. toldD. heard3. A. onceB. soonC. one dayD. one time4. A. hitB. killedC. savedD. played with5. A. s

26、at nearB. ran alongC. looked atD. fell into6. A. happyB. sadC. angryD. satisfied7. A. beB. becomingC. changedD. taught8. A. brotherB. fatherC. classmateD. teacher9. A. care lessB. goodC. braveD. bad10. A. becauseB. beforeC. as soon asD. when三. 综合填空We can find many wonderful things around us . For ex

27、ample , some kind of whale with n 1 teeth is so huge in size , but they live on very small things . Indeed it is i 2 for this kind of whale to eat a big fish . Instead of teeth , its mouth h 3 a kind of net网 m 4 of whalebones鲸须. The water of the sea where the whales l 5 is full of very small things

28、, both animal and vegetable . They are so small that men can hardly see t 6 . As the whale m 7 along it fills its mouth with sea-water , which passes t 8 the net of whalebone , leaving the small living things behind . Of course , a whale eats huge amounts of this food , but s 9 it is very wonderful

29、that this kind of large whale should be able to live on s 10 small things and should be unable to eat larger things . 四. 阅读理解On October 12 , 1989 , some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed . Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing th

30、e computers screens . At the same moment the computers were working much slower . To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers . To their horror恐怖, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses病毒. Obviously all

31、these computers had been infected传染by computer viruses . It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks . They all had excellent education . They created the viruses just to show their intelligence . This kind of computer viruses is named Jerusalem Viru

32、ses . These viruses can stay in computers for a long time . When the time comes , they will attack the computers by lowering the functions功能, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information . We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fridays and t

33、hat they are spreading传播to a lot of computers . The countries that also suffered受害computer viruses that year are Britain , Australia , Switzerland and the USA . But till now , how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem . 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。1. The group of young men created the viruses to .A. damage all the computers B. test their good abilityC. tell the world that they were intelligent D. play tricks on operators of c