高考 专题 任务型阅读 公开课通用PPT课件

1、Guidance on task-based reading and writing 任务型读写解题指导 任务型读写题目由两部分组成：一篇300字左右的文章和一个与之相关的图表(diagram)。要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，对文章信息进行二次加工，归纳要点、整合零散信息，并根据表格形式把加工后的信息准确有序的表达出来。主要考查学生对文中有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括的能力。题型解读TitleThemeDetailsInformation blockDetailsDetailsInformation blockDetailsDetailsInformation blockDetailsDeta

2、ilsTable-shapedTitleInformation blockDetailsDetailsInformation blockTree-shapedDetailsDetailsDetailsTheme(3)_(1)_(2)_(4)_(5)_(10)_(9)_(8)_(7)_(6)_Web-shapedFirst reading2.Analyze the structure with the help of the diagram. 1.Read the passage quickly to get the main idea. 解题步骤 1 Second reading2. Loca

3、te the information in the passage. 1. Read the details in the diagram. 解题步骤 2 Fill in the blanks with proper words. Then check carefully and correct mistakes if any. proper form of verb single or plural noun handwriting spelling capital letterThird reading 解题步骤 31.使用原词2.变形转换3.归纳概括任务型读写填词类型常见的 转换方式(1

4、) 另选其它词来释义(2)同义词和反义词转换(3)句子结构转换(4)前缀和后缀转换(5)词性转换New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Title: a new researchTheme _ is childrens biggest killer. Hunger 使用原词变形转换 1 .Kate wa

5、s born in China. Kates _ is China.2. He didnt pass the final examination.He _ the final examination.3.Tom couldnt agree with his bosss decision more. Tom _his bosss decision.birthplacefailedsupported4. The lady was not happy.The lady was _.5. As we all know, if someone wants to pass this exam, he ou

6、ght to prepare for it well.Good _ is the key to passing this exam.unhappypreparation（释义）（反义词）（句式）（前缀）（词性）_The programme is intended to prevent accidental injuries and deaths. Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Johnson and his team are working on

7、 a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths. Title: Safe Kids ProgramPurpose/Intention归纳概括1_ Global warming results from gases from burning coal, oil, and wood with industrial pollution. Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases, such as carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）

8、produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth. Title: Global warming Cause/Reason归纳概括2The_to save children Diets should be improved.

9、Diets should contain food with rich vitamins and minerals. Doctor Black says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time that their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamin

10、s and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. ways归纳概括 3常见的归纳概括词语：意图/目的：对比： 方式/方法：建议： 态度/观点： 定义/特征：原因： 结论： 重要性/意义：主题： purpose / intention /aim /goalsimilarity/ difference /advantage/ disadvantage / strength/ weakness method/means/ approach/ way/solutio

11、nsuggestion/ tip/ advice归纳概括 4attitude/ opinion/view definition /character cause /reasonconclusion/result/consequenceimportance/significancetheme /topic / subjectTopic(76)_to understand ReasonDifficult people hope they have been heard and(77)_when they express themselves.(78)_on listening(79)_in agr

12、eement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.Repeat some(80)_that you have heard.Collect information about the persons expressions and find his(81)_.Give a(82)_of what the person has said.Confirm that the person gains(83)_from speaking his thoughts.ResultA diffic

13、ult person will be(84)_to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.CommentYou may unlock the doors to difficult peoples(85)_after you listen and understand2010年高考安徽卷Listen/ListeningunderstoodSuggestions/Tips/AdviceNodwordsintentionsummarysatisfactioneasierhearts/minds使用原词 77. understood (P.1) 80.

14、 words (P.3) 81. intention (P.4)变形转换 79. Nod(nodding) (P.2) 82. summary(summarize) (P.5) 83. satisfaction(satisfied) (P.6) 84. easier(less difficult) (P.7)归纳概括 76. Listen/Listening 78. Suggestions/Tips/Advice (P.2-P.6) 85. hearts/minds (P.7)1.略读快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构(借助所给图表结构）。3.复读 复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内

15、容，并注意语法、拼写等是否正确。 小结三读2. 细读带着问题，找到文章对应点，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。Main comparisonsContextsDifferent _Children in the past just did what they were supposed to.Children today act as if they were adults.Different _Children in the past never experienced sadness.Sometimes sadness happens to children today.Differen

16、t _ to get knowledgeChildren in the past: in a gradual and guided process.Children nowadays: by watching TV without control. Title: Change in Todays Childrenbehaviorsfeelings/emotionsways/methods补充练习1 The1._ of earthquakesAs the plates, which form the earths crust(外壳), move, they sometimes crash against each othe