牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit1 Friends 知识点总结（无答案）

1、Unit1Key wordshonest- （ 不诚实的） 一个诚实的男孩 说实话 ； 翻译句子：他是一个不诚实的孩子。他总是撒谎。 secret n. 秘密；秘诀adj. 秘密的保守秘密 （可数）成功的秘诀 （不可数）秘密基地 secret base care vi./vt. 关心，关注，在意相关短语及考点：care 关心，关怀 care 注意 | 小心 | 保重 care 照顾，照料；喜欢，想要（做照顾的意思讲时，它与take care of意思相同）teenager n.（13-19岁的）青少年（c）teenage adj. 青少年的构词: teen（thirteen-nineteen）

2、+age（年龄）+r青少年问题： ： humor（humour英）n. 幽默（u）humorous adj. 幽默的短语：有幽默感 有时间观 有方向感 句子翻译：他很幽默。 他很幽默。 你应该和他一起走，因为他方向感很好。 polite adj. 礼貌的 反义词：impolite 拓展：rude（粗鲁的）短语：对（不）礼貌 句子：作为学生，我们应该礼貌地向老师寻求帮助。 tidy adj. 爱整洁的，整洁的 反义词： 短语：干净整洁 又脏又乱 拓展：tidy v. tidy up 收拾妥，整理lie n. 谎言（c） 说谎： lie v. 撒谎 对某人撒谎 lie to sb 过去式：lied

3、 现在分词：lyinglie v. 平躺（卧） 过去式： 现在分词： 句子：如果你感觉不舒服，去躺着吧。If you feel , go and .bored adj. 使人感到厌烦的；无聊的 当形容人时，用boredboring adj. 指事情本身无趣的 当形容事物时，用boringIt was so boring. （这件事情真无趣）I am bored ! （我感到很无聊）I am so at such a book.Knock v. 碰，撞；把撞击成把撞到的上面 knockonto把我的书撞到地板上面 拓展：1.knock off释义：击倒；停工；中断2.knock over释义：打

4、翻；撞倒短语：knock sth over 敲门 ; 打晕某人 ; 撞墙 ; 把撞倒当knock off和knock over同时在表示“撞倒”意思的时候，knock over一般就是指撞倒（+ed被动）例句：A boy was knocked over by a passing car but was fortunately unhurt.而knock off则指从某个地方（被）撞倒。例句：A boy was knocked off his bike by a passing car but was fortunately unhurt.knock off 更强调从原有的位置消失；而knoc

5、k over 更强调姿态上的歪斜Smile vi. 微笑 n. 微笑（u）smiling adj. 微笑的，带着笑意的句子：她向我微笑。 She me.短语：面带微笑 / ones face句子：一个皱着眉头的朋友好过一个微笑的敌人A friend that frowns a enemy.Choose v. 选择；挑选 过去式： 接双宾语 choose sb. sth.= choose sth. sb.He chose me a nice present.= He chose a nice present me.接不定式 choose to do sth. 决定做某事他选择什么都不说。 他决定

6、同我们一起去。 Not位置不同，否定的范围不同：He chose not to go home.He did not choose to help us.Choice n. 选择（c/u）表示选择、抉择，通常为可数名词：He is faced with a difficult choice.表示供选择的种类或范围，以及选择的权利或可能性等，则为不可数名词：There is not much choice in the shops. 这些商店中没有多少可挑选的东西。常见短语：作出选择 make a choice 除做以外，别无选择或只好做 have no choice but to do sth

7、.他别无选择只能好跟他们去。He go with him.Height n. 高度，高 短语：中等身高 height句子：她是一个中等身高的女人。 She is a woman of .What is the height of ?= How tall is ?拓展：tall 和high 的区别形容人用tall He is 1.75 m tall.形容山峰、建筑物用high或者tall The building is 100 meters high.说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不用higha tall woman ; a tall horse说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时

8、，要用high，而不用tallThe plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高high可作副词，tall不能Weight n.重量，体重 weigh v 称重短语：减肥，体重减轻: 增肥: gain weight/put on weight总重量: weight句子翻译：她在努力减肥。 She is weight. 询问重量：What is the weight of?How much does it weigh?How heavy is it?Patient adj. 有耐心的 反义词：

9、 短语： 对（不）耐心 句子：她对孩子们特别有耐心。 句子：他足够有耐心，等了她5个小时。 n. 病人（c）当医生到了，那个病人已经死了。When the doctor ， had died.Grammar一、同级（原级）比较：asas;notas(so)as Wellgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan. Sheisntas (so) activeinsportsasbefore.注意：asas 前还可以加倍数，如：The room is two times as large as that one.二、比较级（两者之间）1两者相比：Which is+比较级，A or B? 如：

10、Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?2比较级+ than 如：Mike is taller than John.3有“of the two”，用the+比较级 如：Lucy is the more careful of the two.4比较级前可用much/a lot /far/ a little /a bit/even 等修饰。 This book is much more interesting than that one. The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. 5比较级+

11、and+比较级,表“越来越” It becomes warmer and warmer.句子：一个长假之后，她变得越来越胖了。After a long holiday, she becomes .短语：越来越漂亮 beautiful6“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表“越，越” The higher you stand, the farther you will see.你吃的越多，你会越胖。 三、最高级(三者或三者以上)1三者或三者以上相比较用“the最高级名词范围（of/all+-）”。 This is the cleanest place of the city. Hu Yun is

12、 the fastest of all the girls in our class.2表示“最之一”，用“one of the+形容词最高级复数名词”。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world. This is one of the most interesting books that Ive ever read.他是最出名的演员之一。He is one of actors.注意：形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the。 副词前面的the可以

13、省略。例如： This is my best friend. Today is the happiest day of my life.He runs the fastest among the boys.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级练习： 单选1The Yellow River is one of _ in China. A. the longest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest river D. the long river2. Does he speak Chinese _ his brother? A. as better as B

14、. as good as C. as well as D. best than3. Which shirt do you like _, the white one or the blue one? A. better B. good C. best D. much4. This picture book is not _ that one. A. so interesting as B. so interesting than C. as interesting than D. interesting as5. This article is _ than that one. A. much

15、 easier B. more easier C. much more easier D. more easy6. The Changjiang River is _ river in China. A. long B. longest C. the longest D. longer7. When we speak to people, we should be _ . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly8. I thin

16、k science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important9. Mrs. Black has got_ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse10. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite

17、 a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite11. When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter12. -Oh, the food is bad. -I think so. And the service is _. A. the worst B. worse C. badder D. the worse13. -You have the same coat as I. -Yes,

18、 Mine is_, but not so _as yours. A. better, expensive B. better, more expensive C. much better, more expensive D. good, more expensive14. _ you work, _ knowledge you will get. A. The harder, more B. The harder, the more C. Harder, the more D. Harder, more15、He has _ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too moreShe draws better than _ . A. us all B. we all C. all us D. all we练习用所给词的适当形式填空1. Are you _(will) to help us with our English?2. Please tell her_ (not wake) me up this evening.3. Our teacher made us _ (stand) in a line.4. Max has a good sense of _(