roacle RAC学习文档_crs安装ppt课件

1、10gR2 CRS Install)10gR2 CRS和RDBMS安装主要步骤安装CRS软件 10.2.0.1 (base version) - 从DVD安装安装数据库软件 10.2.0.1 (base version),选择只安装软件 从DVD安装安装Oracle 10.2.0.3 patchset 10.2.0.3 patchset包括CRS和数据库软件部分 - 先把CRS晋级到10.2.0.3 - 再把数据库软件晋级到10.2.0.3 参考10.2.0.3 patchset readme文件用数据库软件的$ORACLE_HOME/bin目录下的dbca创建RAC数据库安装CRS 和数据库

2、 bundle或单个patch10gR2 CRS和RDBMS安装安装CRS和RDBMS前的主要预备任务:Creating Required OS Groups and User 用户: oracle - 确保一切节点上id号一致 nobody 组: dba - 确保一切节点上id号一致 oinstall (primary group) - 确保一切节点上id号一致 hagsuser - Only if using IBM HACMP10gR2 CRS和RDBMS安装安装CRS和RDBMS前的主要预备任务:Configuring the oracle Users Env. ORACLE_BASE

3、 ORACLE_HOME ORA_ASM_HOME (if separate from database home) ORA_CRS_HOME ORA_NLS10 - Not ORA_NLS33,ORA_NLS33是用于oracle 8,8i,9 - $OH/nls/data,not $OH/ocommon/nls/admin/data LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH umask 022Configure Shell Limits for Oracle user $ulimit a10gR2 CRS和RDBMS安装安装CRS和RDBMS前的主要预备任务:Configure the H

4、angcheck Timer (Linux) Configuring SSH on All Cluster NodesHardware verification/configuration RAM (1GB) disk space swap /tmp (400MB)Software verification/configuration Version,packages,patchesSetting up/verifying kernel parameters shmmax等 - for database udp参数 - for RAC interconnect LLT参数(Only for V

5、CS) - for RAC interconnect10gR2 CRS和RDBMS安装安装CRS和RDBMS前的主要预备任务:Setting Up the Network - 网络交换机 - dedicated switch for RAC interconnect - crossover cable is not supported for RAC interconnect - /etc/hosts - 网卡 - the interface names associated with the network adapters for each network must be the same

6、 on all nodes (网卡名字要一致,eth0,eth1,etc) - public ip - virtual ip (RAC VIP) - 一定要与public的ip在同一个子网 (Application VIP(usrvip)支持multiple vips/multiple listeners) - private ip - 通常运用10.10.x.x或192.168.x.x10gR2 CRS和RDBMS安装安装CRS和RDBMS前的主要预备任务:Setting Up the Network Optional but recommended 多块网卡绑定: Set up redun

7、dancy for public and private network if multiple NICs: IBM - EtherChannel - 运用较多 - HACMP Swap Adapter HP - Auto port aggregation (APA) - 运用较多 - MC/ServiceGuard Local Switch SUN - Trunking - IP Multipathing (IPMP) - 运用较多 Linux- NIC bonding - 运用较多10gR2 CRS和RDBMS安装安装CRS和RDBMS前的主要预备任务:Install and config

8、ure OCFS2 (linux)install and configure asmlib (Linux) - 在linux上是必需的吗? No,used for asm performanceSetting up shared storage(cfs,asm,raw devices) - OCR (doesnt support ASM) - Voting disks (doesnt support ASM) - Datafiles - Flash Recovery Area (doesnt support raw devices)Run CVU to check various requir

9、ementSet up DISPLAY environment variable for display of GUI. Verify DISPLAY properlyset by running xclock. Do not proceed unless xclock displays properly.Click NextVerify Path is properly pointing to intended $CRS_HOME location, click Next.NOTE: Typo in the screenshot above. Path should be /u01/app/

10、crs/product/10.2.0/crsClick NextNOTE: The installer seems to make some assumptions regarding naming conventions for private interconnect and vip names. It assumes that the local install node is going to be part of the cluster and adds it to the Cluster Nodes list with the default naming convention.

11、In this case, the defaults didnt match the networking setup of the system. Click Edit and change the names appropriately.After entering the correct names, click OK. Then click Add to add additional Cluster Nodes with the appropriate network names. The Public node and Virtual Host names should proper

12、ly resolve in DNS and the /etc/hosts file. Use nslookup to verify that the names properly resolve in DNS. Verify both the fully qualified and short names. All should resolve properly. Also verify reverse lookups using nslookup to resolve the IP addresses to the proper host names.Click OKOnce all the

13、 Cluster Nodes have been added, click Next. Note about Cluster naming conventions. Adopt a naming convention for clusters throughout an organization with though toward monitoring these clusters using Grid Control. If cluster names are defined in a haphazard way then this can cause problems later whe

14、n configuring Grid Control. For instance, no duplicate cluster names should be used. Consult Grid Control documentation for more details on the cluster configuration process.The installer automatically identifies the systems ethernet interfaces and differentiates between private and public IP subnet

15、s (10. and 192. networks are assumed to be private) This should be set up the same on all the servers that will be in the cluster. They should all be on the same subnet. In this case we want to use eth0 as the public interface and eth1 for the private interconnect. Veth31 will not be used as part of

16、 the configuration. Click its line in the list and then click Edit.Indicate Do not use by selecting the proper radio button, click OK.Click NextIn 10gR2 the OCR and voting disk can be multiplexed. In this case, 5 raw devices have been set up on the shared storage prior to installation in order to pr

17、ovide locations for these files (raw3 raw7). After filling out the locations for each appropriately, click Next. Click Next. Click InstallWait for completion of the installation. The CRS software will be automatically copied to the other cluster nodes (assuming that ssh is properly configured before

18、hand).Once the software has been copied to all nodes in the cluster you are prompted to run a couple of scripts as root on each node. It is very important that they not be run simultaneously. Run orainstRoot.sh on each node one at a time and then run root.sh first on the install node. root.sh format

19、s the OCR and voting disk and brings up the CRS stack on the first node. This can take a few minutes. Wait until the root.sh script finishes before running it on subsequent nodes. Run root.sh on subsequent nodes one at a time. On each node that root.sh is run it updates the OCR and voting disks with

20、 info about that node and then brings up the CRS stack. Below is the output of these scripts on the install node and the second node.Install node orainstRoot.sh and root.sh output:rootatlegen5$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/oraInventoryrootatlegen5$ ./orainstRoot.shChanging permissions of /u01/app/orac

21、le/product/oraInventory to 770.Changing groupname of /u01/app/oracle/product/oraInventory to oinstall.The execution of the script is completerootatlegen5$ cd /u01/app/crs/product/10.2.0/crs/rootatlegen5$ ./root.sh.Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configuredSetting the permissions on OC

22、R backup directorySetting up NS directoriesOracle Cluster Registry configuration upgraded successfully.assigning default hostname atlegen5 for node 1.assigning default hostname atlegen6 for node 2.Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.

23、node : node 1: atlegen5 atlegen5i atlegen5node 2: atlegen6 atlegen6i atlegen6Creating OCR keys for user root, privgrp root.Operation successful.Now formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw5Now formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw6Now formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw7Format of 3 voting devices

24、complete.Startup will be queued to init within 90 seconds.Adding daemons to inittabExpecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.CSS is active on these nodes. atlegen5CSS is inactive on these nodes. atlegen6Local node checking complete.Run root.sh on remaining nodes to start CRS daemons.Non-

25、install node orainstRoot.sh and root.sh output.rootatlegen6$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/oraInventoryrootatlegen6$ ./orainstRoot.shChanging permissions of /u01/app/oracle/product/oraInventory to 770.Changing groupname of /u01/app/oracle/product/oraInventory to oinstall.The execution of the script is

26、completerootatlegen6$ cd /u01/app/crs/product/10.2.0/crs/rootatlegen6$ ./root.sh.Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configuredSetting the permissions on OCR backup directorySetting up NS directoriesOracle Cluster Registry configuration upgraded successfully.clscfg: EXISTING configuration

27、 version 3 detected.clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.assigning default hostname atlegen5 for node 1.assigning default hostname atlegen6 for node 2.Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.node : node 1: atlegen5 atlegen5i atlegen5node 2

28、: atlegen6 atlegen6i atlegen6clscfg: Arguments check out successfully.Continued on next slide.NO KEYS WERE WRITTEN. Supply -force parameter to override.-force is destructive and will destroy any previous clusterconfiguration.Oracle Cluster Registry for cluster has already been initializedStartup wil

29、l be queued to init within 90 seconds.Adding daemons to inittabExpecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.CSS is active on these nodes. atlegen5 atlegen6CSS is active on all nodes.Waiting for the Oracle CRSD and EVMD to startOracle CRS stack installed and running under init(1M)Running vip

30、ca(silent) for configuring nodeappsCreating VIP application resource on (2) nodes.Creating GSD application resource on (2) nodes.Creating ONS application resource on (2) nodes.Starting VIP application resource on (2) nodes.Starting GSD application resource on (2) nodes.Starting ONS application resource on (2) nodes.Done.Note that once the root.sh is run on the last node and the CRS stack is up on all the nodes that the root.sh script invokes the vipca utility to configure the nodeapps (including the vips) on all the nodes. Several configuration assistants are run