翻译1词量的增减

1、专业英语翻译 词量的增减1英汉两种语言由于语法结构的差异，修辞手段的不同，在翻译过程中往往出现词量增补或减小的现象。词量增减是翻译中常见的现象，也是一种必不可少的翻译技巧。21 词量增加增补英语中省略的词某些句子结构须增加关联词语：逻辑加词，顺理成章；修辞加词，语气连贯增加表示复数的词对具有动作意义的抽象名词增译补充概括性的词3 The best conductor has the least resistance and the poorest the greatest.增补英语中省略的词4 The device is also widely applied in automation fo

2、r switching engines, for counting parts on a conveyer belt, for various systems of emergency signals, for the reproduction of sound in cinematograph, for reading the sound track and so on. cinematograph：电影放映机5增加表示复数的词The first electronic computers used vacuum tubes and other components, and this mad

3、e the equipment very large and bulky.However, in spite of all this similarity between a voltmeter and an ammeter there are also important differences. bulky：体积大的6具有动作意义的抽象名词的增译This lack of resistance in very cold metals may become useful in electronic computers.The cost of such a power plant is a re

4、latively small portion of the total cost of the development.7增加关联词语Heated, water will change into vapour.White or shining surfaces reflect heat, dark surfaces absorb it.8逻辑加词This pointer of the ampere-hour meter moves from zero to two and goes back to zero again.Heat from the sun stirs up the atmosp

5、here, generating winds.92 词量减少冠词的省译介词的省译人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的省译“it”在某些句型(如强调、形式主语、形式宾语)中的省译连词的省译关系代词的省译10冠词的省译Any substance is made of atoms whether it is a solid, a liquid, or a gas.介词省译Hydrogen is the lightest element with an atomic weight of 1.008.hydrogen:氢11代词的省译The atoms of all metals arrange themse

6、lves in patterns.Different metal differ in their conductivity. 12EX：It may well improve long-term weather forecasting.Air pressure decreases with altitude.In general, all the metals are good conductors, with silver the best and copper the second.A wire lengthens while it is heated.13( and the poores

7、t conductor has the greatest resistance)最好的导体电阻最小，最差的导体电阻最大。14此项装置也广泛用于自动启动引擎，传动带上的自动计数，各种不同的紧急信号自动控制系统，电影音像自动复制以及录音带的自动辩读等等。15第一批电子计算机使用真空管和其他元件，这使得设备又大又笨。16可是尽管伏特表和安培表之间有这些类似之处，但还有若干重要的差别。17这种在甚低温金属中没有电阻的现象可能对电子计算机很有用处。18这样一个发电站的修建费用仅占该开发工程总费用的一小部分。19如果水受热，就会汽化。20白色的或者发亮的表面反射热，而黑的表面则吸收热。21安培小时计的指针先从零转到2，然后又回到