高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换 (2)

1、No pains, no gains! Do remember them! 高三英语考前知识点回顾（任务型阅读）PAGE PAGE 3高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换 Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词

2、汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; so

3、lution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic 建议： advice u , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , ef

4、fect (on ) 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急

5、 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense人口 : population天气与气候 : weatheru /

6、climate c位置 : location主题 : theme背景 : setting，background情节 : plot高潮 : climax结尾 :ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move =

7、 object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in

8、search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. active

9、ly 12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of st

10、h.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end 21.despite = in spite of22. s

11、hare less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.b

12、esides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give pensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = year

13、ly = annually36.use up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out

14、 = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of下面是一些常用的一些功能词：表示时间顺序的：First，later，next，then，

15、finally，before，after，soon，previously， immediately，formerly原来，subsequently随后，meanwhile，presently目前，initially最初，ultimately最后，表示举例的：For example ，for instance，such as ，表示列举的：And ，firstly ，second，third，last,another，next，finally，furthermore表示补充的：Also ，in addition，and ，further，another，as well as，besides，to

16、o， either，表示比较或反差的：比较类like，likewise，similarly，as，at the same time，as well as，in comparison，both，all反差类 on the other hand，in contrast，however，but，in spite of，despite，nevertheless，on the contrary， instead， rather，though，yet，regardless，although， unlike，even though， whereas，表示强调的：Important to note，most，

17、above all，especially valuable，a central issue，especially relevant，should be noted，the most substantial issue，remember that ，a major event，the principal item，pay particular attention to，the chief factor，most of all，a significant factor，a primary concern，a key feature，the main value，表示因果类的：Because，accordingly，for this reason，hence，resulting，as a result， so ，then ，thus，therefore，since，conseq