人教版八年级英语上册一单元复习课件

1、人教版八年级英语上册一单元复习Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?考点梳理中考热点一simple past tense (一般过去时)grammar一、用法： 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如 He went to work by bus yesterday. When I saw her, she was reading.She has lived in Xian since she came here.：last week, in 2012, yesterday, ago等以及when,since ,by the

2、 time等引导的时间状语从句中规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过 去 式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studiedworriedworried不规则动词过去式的变化1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）cut-cut-cutlet-let-lethit-hit-hitput-put-put

3、cost-cost-cost2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-run4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”build-built-builtlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spent（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）buy-bought-bought bring-bro

4、ught-broughtthink-thought-thought（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词keep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptleave-left-left（4）其他hear-heard-heardmake-made-madepay-paid-paidlay-laid-laid lie（说谎）-lied-liedlose-lost-lost5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）sing-sang-sungring-rang-rungbegin-bega

5、n-begundrink-drank-drunkswim-swam-swumsink-sank-sunk（2）在动词原形后加n或en构成过去分词ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）draw-drew-drawnknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrownblow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grownfly-flew-flown元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）drive-drove-drivenrise-rose-risenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-writtengive-gave-given其他中

6、考演练28. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it .（19年中考） A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented29.Anewclub_inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers. （18年陕西中考） A.starts B.isstarted C.hasstarted D.wasstarted24. On May 22, a Han taxi driver an old lady

7、 to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang.（19中考） A. sent B. sends C. is sending D. has sent中考热点二：不定代词的构成及用法anyone anybody （否定句、疑问句中）某人； （肯定句中）任何人anything （否定句、疑问句中）某事情或某东西； （肯定句中）任何事情或任何东西someanyno everything bodyone不定代词的用法：something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nob

8、ody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。 考点一：复合不定代词受形容词修饰时，形容词应放在它们后面。anything specialsomething interesting考点二.含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别 跟some和any的区别一样含any- 表“某事；某人，某地” 一般用于疑问句、否定句中， ，但表示“任何人；任何事，”时，可用于肯定句 。 含some- 表示“某事；某人，某地”一般用于肯定句，但是期望得到对方肯定回答时，也可以用于疑问句。I meet some

9、one interesting today. 我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。Would you like something to eat?你想要什么吃的？ 考点三：由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。 Something is wrong with my watch. Everyone wants to win. Nobody knows the boys name. There is something for everyone at Green Park.（ ）Ma

10、y I have a talk with you ,sir? (2017陕西21题) Ive got important to tell you . A .nothing B. anything C. something D. everthing( ) 1By the way, is there _ in todays newspaper?A. something new o B. anything new C. new something D. new anything( ) 2 I will do_for my motherland. A anything B. many C. much

11、D. something中考演练BBA中考热点四too manytoo muchmuch too+可数名词复数+不可数名词+形容词或副词( ) There is _ junk food here , and it is _ terrible. A. too much, too much B.much too , much too C. too much ,much too D. much too, much too重点短语回顾go to the beachgo to the mountainsvisit my teachersgo on vacationgo to summer campvis

12、it museumsstay at home 去夏令营待在家里去爬山去海滩参观博物馆去度假拜访我的老师Revision为某人买某物当然似乎做某事没事可做除了去购物 为考试做准备大部分的时间 我很无聊buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth nothing to do but doseem to do of coursego shoppingstudy for testsmost of the time I am bored.Revision到达 决定做某事 做决定 尽力做某事尝试做某事 在过去 喜欢做某事 四处走走arrive in/at;get to;reachdecide to

13、 do make a decisiontry to do try doingin the pastenjoy doing walk aroundRevision 太多人 太多水 因为，由于 一点点足够多的钱 做某事足够开心 一碗的 向上走too many peopletoo much waterbecause ofa littleenough moneyhappy enough to doa bowl ofwalk upRevision拍照沿途等待某人山顶如此以至于上上下下尝起来美味相当多take photosalong the waywait for sbtop of the hillso.

14、 that.up and downtaste deliciousquite a few巩固提高( )1.-Do you have_to say for yourself? -No,I have_to say. A .nothing;something B.everything;anything . C anything;nothing( )2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A.play B.played C.are playing( )3.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad

15、weather. A.so B.because of C.because( )4.This kind of book is _ for children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enoughCBBD( )5.Do you enjoy_photos? A.to take B.taking C.takes( )6.Its cold, so we decided_at home. A.to stay B.staying C.stayed( )7. The famous writer is expect

16、ed to on time. A get to B arrive C arrive in D reach( )8. -Where did Jenny go on vacation? -She went_. A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhereBA BAHow often do you exercise?Unit 2中考热点梳理alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardly evernever从不, 从未很少, 几乎不有时经常, 常常通常, 一般总是100%0%频率副词 a weekMon.Tues.Wed.

17、Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.once a weektwice a weekthree times a weekfour times a weekevery day中考演练1.（19年）我们每周游泳一次We go swimming ( once a week) 2.He is new here,he knows his neighbours.A hardly B often C usually D sometimes 中考热点二How oftenHow soonHow long How far How many How much多久一次，提问频率，常用 always usually oft

18、en ,sometimes once ,twice 等回答用一般现在时多久，常用in+时间来回答，常用一般将来时多长时间，常用for+时间或since+过去的时间来回答，常用现在完成时提问距离提问数量的多少，常跟可数名词复数提问数量的多少，常跟不可数名词中考演练（18年中考）23._canIgetthebookifIorderittoday?Inaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany1_doesyoursisterwritetoyourparents?A.Howmany B.Howoftenc.Howlong D.Howfar2._doesitta

19、keyoutofinishyouhomeworkeveryday?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowmuchABA中考热点三be good for/at/with的区别be good for sb/sth对有益/有好处be good at sth/doing sth擅长于某物/做某事be good with sb擅长于与某人打交道 中考演练 1. Im _ playing chess. 2. He is _ the children. 3. 参加各种有益的活动有利于你的发展.Its your department to take part in differen

20、t kinds of good activities good forgood withgood at中考热点四although 虽然；尽管 例如： Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy. 我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。 注意： although引导的从句不能与but, however连用，类似的用法还有though ,even though。1._ he is ill, _ he goes to school. A. Although, but B. /, / C. Although, / D. But

21、, although2. Im not very strong, _ I usually exercise . A. because B. and C. although 中考演练 spend /cost/pay take的用法区别spend v. 花 费；消耗人+spend time/ money on sth 花时间/钱到某物上人+spend time/ money doing sth 花.做某事：例如:How did you spend your summer vacation? 你是如何度过暑假的？ I spent 5 yuan on this book. 这本书花了我五十元。中考热点

22、五spend 的主语必须是人，而spend on sth. 意为“买某物花了钱”。spend +时间+(in) doing意为“花费多少时间来做某事”。可以与it takes sb. some time to do sth. 来进行句型转换。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人时间来做某事”。pay 的主语必须是人，而“花钱买某物”为pay for。cost的主语则为物 1. They spend too much time _ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 2.

23、 - Will you please _ for my dinner, Peter? - Sure! A. spend B. pay C. take 3. It _ me too much time to read this book. A. takes B. spends C. pays ABA巩固提高重点短语回顾Revision我最喜欢的节目 一周两到三次 熬夜不睡 至少 上床睡觉 我可能一个月去一两次电影院。my favorite programtwo or three times a weekstay up lateat leastgo to bedI go to the movies

24、 maybe once or twice a month. Do the translation , please.对有好处对有害去露营一点也不四到六次做某事的最好方法 例如 花费做sth/ 在sth上 be good for sb/sth be bad for sb/sthgo campingnot at allfour to six timesthe best way to do sthsuch asspend on sth/ doing sth 问题的答案保持健康最受欢迎的 它有益于身心健康。 the answer to the questionkeep healthythe most

25、popularIt is healthy for the mind and the body.看牙医 我有空多于，超过 少于see a dentistI am free. more thanless than练习题巩固巩固练习 1.Idontknow_hewillgethere.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howmany2.“_doeshetakethismedicine?”“Twiceaday.”A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften3.“_haveyoubeenatthisfactory?”“Ihavebeenheresi

26、nce1993.”A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.WhattimeaBDB4. She usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets. A. spends B. takes C. pays5. He likes English. He spends lots of time _ (read) it every day. 6.How often does he exercise? _. A. He is twelve B. He exercises by bus C. Twice a week D. About one hour. 7. Mike is a _boy. He does exercise every day. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. healthily AreadingCC8. Mary tries _ a lot of vegetables.