2015年中考真题精品解析英语烟台卷精编版

1、注意事项：1. 本试卷共 10 页，共 120 分；时间 120 分钟。结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前，务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3. 选择题选出后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它标号。4. 非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的，然后再写上新的；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的无效。一、测试（20 分）（一） 听，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。内容读一

2、遍。（每小题 1 分）1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C（二）听，选择适当的答音内容读两遍。（每小题 1 分）6. A. How old are you?B. How is she?C. Nice to meet you.7. A. Yes, please.B. Of course not.C. Sorry, I cant.8. A. At 9:00 am.B. Oh, its a new plane.C. I like traveling by air.9. A. It was cloudy.B. It was huge.C. It was pl

3、easant.10. A. Hes outgoing.B. Hes tall and handsome.C. He is weak.（三）理解（每小题 1 分）你将听到两段，在每段后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段读两遍。听下面一段，回答 11 和 12 小题。11. What does Nancy want to do this afternoon?A. Go boating.B. Go swimming.C. Go fishing.12. When did David go to the river?A. Lastkend.B. Last month.

4、，回答 13 至 15 小题。C. The day before yesterday.听下面一段13. What does the man w ant to buy?A. Some books.B. A note book.C. An e-book.14. How long does it take the man to walk to the book?A. Half an hour.B. About an hour.C. About an hour and a half.15. Which bus will the man take?A. The No. 9 bus.B. The No.

5、19 bus.C. The No. 90 bus.（四）听短文，根据短文内容填空，短文读两遍。（每小题 1 分）Do you know? Its a 16.website from the US. Mark Zuckerberg is the17.ocebook. Mark was born on May 4, 1984. Atof 10, he got hiscomputer. Thenhe started to design computrograms. He even made an MP3 player at high school. Arvard University, hewas

6、still 18.about computer science. One day, he came up with an idea of making a website forHarvard students to get to know ea ch other. He then set up the website. Students c ould19.photos andal information there. Soon, the website became veryfamous. In 2004,Zuckerberg20.to leave Harvard to r unfull-t

7、ime. Now he is one of the richest menhe world.二、基础知识运用（10 分）21.is the World Cup held?Every 4 years.A. How soonB. WhenC. How oftenD. How long【】C【考点定位】考查疑问词辨析。e to our. Wee skirts all colors $16 each.A. at, inB. in, forC. at, atD. in, in【】B【考点定位】考查介词辨析。23.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too

8、 angry to say .A. everythingB. not hingC. somethingD. anything【】D【】试题分析：句意：当老师听到这个消息时，他太生气了，以致于什么也说不出来。A. everything 每件事，每样东西；B. nothing没有事，没什么任何东西；C. something 某事，某物，常用于肯定句；D. anything 任何事，任何东西，常用于否定、疑问句中。tooto表示：太而不能，故后句是“他太生气了而不能说出任何话来”故选 D。【考点定位】考查不定代词辨析。24.Tom, would you like to train our footb

9、all team?.A. Sure, Id like toB. YoureeC. Its my pleasureD. Noall【】A【】足球队吗？当然，我很愿意来。A. Sure, Id like to 当然，我很试题分析：句意：，你要来训练乐意；B. Youree 不客气；C. Its my pleasure 不用谢；D. Noall 不用谢。当别人礼貌地邀请做某事时，回答：Id love to，再在后面问明去的细节及解释不去的原因。故选 A。【考点定位】考查交际用语。25.I complete the comition today, sir?No, you neednt. You may

10、 tomorrow morning.A. Can, hand it inB. May, hand in itC. Must, hand it inD. Need, hand in it】C【】试题分析：句意：先生，我必须完成作文吗？不，你不必，你可以明天上午交。情态动词 can表示“可以，能够”，may 表示“可以，可能”,must 表示“必须”，need 表示“需要，必须”。Must I 表示我必须吗？Need I 表示我需要吗？从语境看，本题是问“我必须吗”，用 must 提问；hand in交纳，上交，人称代词 it 作宾语，放在两者之间。故选 C。【考点定位】考查情态动词及动词短语辨析

11、。26.Its too late. Ie to go now.Oh, its raining heavily outside. Youd better stay it stops.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. though【】A【考点定位】考查连词辨析。27.My mother the dishes when I got home.A. has washedB. is washingC. washedD. was washing【】D【】试题分析：句意：当我到家时，在洗盘子。一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。把其中的“一个过去动作”用成一般过去时，把另一个“正

12、在发生的过去动作”用成过去进行时态。当我到家时，洗盘子的动作正在发生。wash 用过去进行时态：was washing。故选 D。【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。28.His uncle would rather the old biken a new one.A. repair, to buyB. to repair, buyC. repair, buyD. to repair, to buy【】C【】试题分析：句意：他舅舅宁愿修旧自行车也不买新的。“宁愿也不愿”：would rathern.宁愿做而不愿做。would rather 是情态动词，后跟动词，与其比较的另一个放在n 后的动作也要用

13、动词的形式。故选 C。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。29.My deskmate asked me .A. when would I go to the zooB. whom I wouldplaytenniswithC. how did I get homet eveningD. whether Ie been to Singapore【】B【考点定位】考查宾语从句。30.Everyone in our class to take parthe English Speech Contest.A. is encouragedB. encouragesC. are encouragingD. ar

14、e encouraged【】A【】试题分析：句意：鼓励班上的每一个人参加英语比赛。从语境上看，“鼓励每一个人”，everyone作主语，与 encourage 之间是关系，故用语态；everyone，是不定代词，不定代词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选 A。【考点定位】考查不定代词及动词的语态。三、完形填空（15 分）It is important toeitive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.Compared31some unpeople, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less like

15、ly tosuffer from colds,32a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “33helps thebody prevent diseases.”“It seemstitive feelings may reduce the34of illness,” said the chief researcher ShelCohen.In an earr study, Cohen foundt people who were35caught colds less often. And they seldom t

16、oldtheir doctorst they felt36.his study, Cohenerviewed 193 adults every day for twoks.his37, the people toldresearchers about38or sad feelingst day. Twoks later, all of them were made to catch colds bydoctors, and they had to stay39in a room for six days.The results40t eachhe study was equal (平等的) t

17、o fall ill.41people who were lively andrelaxed said they felppy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 42time.Cohen bevest43peopleeitive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemicalthelps to44illnesses. So if you45your health, please look on the bright side an

18、d make yourselfall the time31.A. toB. withC. inD. of32.A. as forB. because ofC. instead ofD. according to33.A. BeingB. Being carefulC. Being angryD.Being nervous34.A. hopeB. safetyC. freedomD. danger35.A. painfulB. proudC. cheerfulD. clever36.A. activeB.fortableC. scaredD. comfortable37.A. momentB.

19、fieldC. periodD. times38.A. themselvesB. theirC. itsD. theirs39. A. aloneB. hardlyC. lonelyD. brave40. A. expectedB remindedC. agreedD. showed41.A. ButB. OrC. SoD. And42.A. longerB. fewerC. shorterD. more43. A. whyB. whichC. whetherD. when44.A. affordB. fightC. costD. support45.A. care aboutB. look

20、forC. pick upD. get over【】31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D41.A42.C43.D44.B45.A32.D 考查短语介词及语境理解。句意：根据一项新的。A. as for 至于，对于；B. because of 因为，后跟短语；C. instead of 而不是，代替，后跟名词及名词性短语；D. according to 根据，据所说。根据一项新的，用 according to。故选 D。33.A 考查分词短语及语境理解。句意：高兴帮助身体预防疾病。A. Being高兴；B. Being careful 细心；C. Be

21、ing angry 生气；D.Being nervous 焦虑。根据结果，开心放松者比不开心者少感冒，可以推测出，高兴可以帮助身体抵御病魔。故选 A。34.D 考查名词及语境理解。句意：好像积极的情绪可以减少疾病：A. hope 希望；B. safety 安全；C. freedom；D. danger。根据短文大意，可以推测出，情绪好，不易生病，可以减少生病的。故选 D。35. C 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在一份更早的发现高兴的人更少得感冒。 A. painful 痛中，苦的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. cheerful 高兴的；D. clever 聪明的。短文心情高兴的人更少生病，故

22、选 C。36.B 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：而且他们很少告诉医生，他们感到不舒服。A. active 活跃；B.fortable不舒服；C. scared 害怕；D. comfortable 舒服。根据语境，很少说出“消极”的词，告诉医生，可以推测出是不舒服：fortable。故选 B。37.C 考查介词及语境理解。句意：的小组对 193 位成年人两周内每天采访，在这期间，人们给员讲述那一天他们高兴或悲伤的感受。A. moment 片刻；B. field 领域；C. period 期间；D. times 时代。在那两，在那个期间里，用 period。故选 C。38.B 考查代词及语境理解。句

23、意：在这期间，人们给员讲述那一天他们高兴或悲伤的感受。A. themselves他们自己，反身代词；B. their 他们的，形容词性物主代词，后跟被修饰的名词；C. its 它的，指动物或事物；D. theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词，后不跟被修饰词。本句后跟了“feelings”，用形容词性物主代词 their。故选 B。39.A 考查副词及语境理解。句意：两周后，所有人都因为医生而得了感冒，并且他们不得不在一个房间里呆六天。A. alone 单独地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. lonely 孤独地；D. brave的。因为得了感冒，不得不单独留在房间里，单独：alone。故选 A

24、。40.D 考查动词及语境理解。句意：结果表明中的每个人都同样生病了。A. expected 期待，预料；B reminded提醒；C. agreed 同意，赞同；D. showed 出示，显示。结果显示出，每人都生病了。故选 D。41.A 考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是有中会感到。A. But 但是，表示转折；的轻松的人们在B. Or 或者，表示选择；C. So 因此，表示结果；D. And 并且，表示并列。大家都生病了，但是轻松有的人们感到，表示含义转折，用 but。故选A。42.C 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们的病不严重，而且持续了较短的时间。A. longer 更长的；B. few

25、er更少的，修饰可数名词；C. shorter 更短的；D. more的。根据语境和短文含义，心态好的人们不易生病，生病也不严重，病的持续时间较短。故选 C。43.D 考查关系词及语境理解。句意：相信，当人们有积极的情绪时，他们的身体内会产生一种战胜疾病的化学药品。A. why 为什么，表示原因；B. which 哪一个，表示事物；C. whether 是否，表示疑问；D. when当时，表示时间。当情绪积极时，就有一种可以帮助战胜疾病的化学药品产生于体内。表示时间，故选 D。44.B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：当人们有积极的情绪时，他们的身体内会产生一种战胜疾病的化学药品。A. afford

26、 负担得起；B. fight 战斗；C. cost 花费；D. support 支持。产生一种可以与疾病的化学药品，故选 B。45.A 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：所以，如果你关心你的健康，请看事物光明的一面并且使自己永远。A. care about 关心，关注；B. look for 寻找； C. pick up 拾起，捡起；D. get over 战胜，克服。对自己的健康“关心”：care about。故选 A。【考点定位】考查健活类短文阅读。四、阅读理解（30 分）AWho is the greatest teacher in Chihistory? Many people would

27、 think of Confucius, whose birthday wasSeptember 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contributionto the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, whichs in ShProvince. He lived during the Spring andAutumn Period. He had a hard childho

28、od. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As achild, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famousteachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started thepublic school in Chihist

29、ory. Att time only children fromnoble famis could go to school, bonfucius beved everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. Hehad about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told ust we alle something worthy to be learned.“When I am with three peop

30、le, one of them must be bettern me in some areas. I choose their good qualities andfollow them.”He also taught ust thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All think ing but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also

31、 a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “rson should be strict with himself, but bekind to others.” he said.请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题 1 分)46.Today we still remember Confucius mainly because.A. he lived a poor life i

32、n his childhoodB. he had wise thoughts and great views about educationC. he traveled with his students from se to seD. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period47.Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child.A. by teaching himself at homeB. with the help of his motherC. by going

33、 to schoolD. by visiting many famous teachers48.The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to .A. poorB. brightC. wealthyD. cute49.he correct order of the following sements is . Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lif

34、etime. Confucius father died. Confucius started thepublic school in Chihistory.A. B. C. D. 50 .Which of the following is NOT mentionedhe passage?A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B. No one has something worthy to be learned.C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D.rson should

35、 be strict with himself, but be kind to others.【】46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B49.A 推理判断题。下面陈述的正确顺序是怎样的？ Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. 也子小； Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.一生教了大约 3000 学生；时候帮助Confucius father died.； Confucius started thepublic school in Chihistory.父亲历史

36、上开创了第一所学校。根据意思，可知正确顺序是：父亲离世小帮父母开创第一所学堂一生教育 3000 学生。故选 A。50 .B 细节理解题。题意：下面哪一个文中没有提到？A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.学而不思则罔；B. No one has something worthy to be learned.没有人有值得学习的东西；C. All thinking but no studymakes people lazy.思而不学而怠；D.rson should be strict with himself, but be kind

37、to others.人们应该己，宽以待人。众观全文，没有提到的是 B。【考点定位】考查人物传记类短文阅读。B请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题 1 分)51.The audition (海选) time of the Danummer Camp for a 15-year-old boy is.A. 9:00 am, June 27B. 8:00 am, July 13C. 8:00 am , June 21D. 9:00 am, July 1952.A kid who is good at will moresibly get a good jobhe future.A. working

38、 in groupsB. reading and writing booksC. communicating with othersD. solving math problems53.heernational Library, people can read or enjoy the things except.A. foreign magazinesB. concertsC. booksD.s54.Mrs. Li will take her 5-year-old twin daughte rs to see the movie Furious 7 (3D). They will payfo

39、r the tickets.A. ￥15B. ￥30C. ￥45D. ￥6055.Which of the sements is TRUE?A. 1,700 people with top five skillse got good jobs.B. Onkends people can go to theernational Library for free.C. Furious 7 (3D) will be on onlyhe afternoon thiskend.D. The Danummer Camp will be held at the meeting hall in ShUnive

40、rsity.【】51.D52.C53.B54.D55.C53.B 推理判断题。题意：在国际馆，人们可以阅读和享受哪些以外的东西？ A. foreign magazines 外语杂志；B. concerts 音乐会；C. books书；D.s。根据第三则，人们可以享受 books,CDs, foreignnewsprs, foreign magazines;可以推测出，人们不能享受的是“音乐会”，故选 B。54.D 推理判断题。题意；要带她五岁的双胞胎女儿去看 3D？ A. ￥15；，他买票要付B. ￥30；C. ￥45；D. ￥60。根据第四则，3D，成人票价￥30 每人，儿童￥15 每人，所

41、以30+15x2=60。故选 D。55.C 推理判断题。哪一个描述是对的？A. 1,700 people with top five skillse got good jobs. 有着以上五种能力的 1700 人找到了好工作。只是对 1700 人作的，错；B. Onkends people can go to theernationalLibrary for free. 周末人们可以免费去国际馆。馆免费时间是周一至周五的上午 8：30 至下午 6：30，错；C. Furious 7 (3D)will be on onlyhe afternoon thiskend. Furious 7 (3D)

42、只在本周末下午放映；D. TheDanummer Camp will be held at the meeting hall in ShUniversity.舞蹈夏令营将在山东大学会议厅举行。该夏令营是在山东大学的校园举行，错。所以选 C。【考点定位】考查类短文阅读。【任务型阅读】(每小题 2 分)Ce you ever had the feelingt no one can understand you? Well, here comes “Pepper”, it could be about tochange allt. Pepper is therobot to read human f

43、eelings. Using its emotion recognition functions(情感识别功能), Pepper can make jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it.The robot looks like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall witablet computer in its chest. Is human-like hands,a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to at

44、tract people ats on Friday.Pepper canl fal express, human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be afamily robot, but it isnt like the household robot on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or, wherenjoypleasure and entertaent.At home, not only can itl jokes, it also helps peop

45、le in trouble. If a natural accident happens, it canencourage them, make them laugh and feel relaxed.Pepper will be on sale at the price of $2,000 in August, 2015. At present, several Peppers are on show ats for people to visit. Before selling Peppers, the creators want them tomore knowledge in orde

46、r to getbetter along with human beings.请根据短文内容完成所缺信息。PepperA Robot Of Human WisdomBasic feature (特征)Therobot to read 56.with its emotionrecognition functions.Description of appearanceIts four feet tall wi57.in its chest.Is human-like han ds, girl-like body and baby-like voice.【】56.human feelings57.t

47、ablet computer58.home or59.rouble.60.more knowledge【考点定位】考查任务型阅读。BriefroductionThe creators designed it to be used at 58.It can not only make an answer byling fal express, human voice and signs, but also can help people who are 59.Preparations for salePeppers are now still ats for people to visit.Wh

48、en 60.isd in Peppers, the more perfect robots will be on sale soon.DThe story took place in a small town in wer. One day a man met an old lady standing by an expensive car.It was cleart her car broke down. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old ladywas worried. “Is

49、 he going to hurt me?”The man could seet she was frightened, so in his friendst voice he said, “Im here to help you, madam.Whyt you waithe car to get warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” It took Bryan about fiftyminutes to fix the car.felt quitenkful and she asked how much she should pay hi

50、m.But Bryan wanted no money. 对他来说，帮助别人很正常。He said, “If you want to repay me, next timeyou see someone in need, just give out your friendly hand.”After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road till she reached a small caf. She stopped forsomething to eat. As the pretty waitress stood next to

51、her,noticed she was nea rly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although she looked tired, she still served the customers wi s on her face. As the old lady wasgoing to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Bryans words.The old lady paiedred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change,was gone.On t

52、he table she saw a small note. Her eyes were filled with tears when she read it, “Somebody once helped methe way Im helyou. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others. ” Under the note were ninemore $100 bills.Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excitedt she called her husb

53、and tol the story.“BryanBryan Anderson my dear youre not going to beve whas happened ”Love needs to be passe. Everyone can be an angel.请根据短文内容完成下列任务。61.Did the old lady beve in Bryan at the beginning of the story? Why?62.请将划线句子翻译成英语。63.请将划线句子翻译成汉语。64.请根据短文内容将句子补充完整, 使句子意思连贯。The waitress foundand on

54、the tablewhen she returned with the change.65.Whave you learned from the story? (with ontence)【】61.No, she didnt. Because she thought he would hurt her.62.Its very normal for him to help others.63.虽然她看上去很疲倦，但是她还是微笑着招待着顾客。64.had gone, a small note65.We should give a hand to people who arerouble.【考点定位

55、】任务型阅读。五、词汇运用（10 分）A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。66. Could you pleasel us about the four great(发明) of China?67.Hes already(喂养) his pet dog.68. My grandfather iserested in(收集) old coins.69.The dentist suggestst we should brush(牙齿) three times a day.70.After the sudden earthquake, most of us were (醒着) all t

56、he night.【】66.inventions67.fed68.collecting69.teeth70.awake【考点定位】单词拼写。B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。71.Next Tuesday is my sisters (twelve) birthday.72. In general, Chopin is a (piano) of great ability.73.t fet (turn ) off the gas after cooking.74.Of all the teachershe school, Mrs. Smith is the(patient) with s

57、tudents.75.Finally the firemen saved the little girder the damaged building (sucs).【】71.twelfth72.pianist73.to turn74.most patient75.sucsfully【考点定位】考查词汇运用。六、完成句子（10 分）根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）76.等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。Itsto cut in when waiting for the bus.77.一家人晚饭后在小区里闲逛。The Greens are used to he community afte

58、r dinner.78.你认为太多的会妨碍学业吗？Do you think too many hobbies can heof schoolwork?79.如果在牛奶里加点蜂蜜，品尝起来会非常美味。If yousome honey to the milk, it willvery delicious.80.，最了解茶文化。, the Chiknow about tea culture best.【】76.impolite, line77.hanging out78.get, way79.add, taste80.Without doubt【考点定位】完成句子。七、短文填空（10 分）Almos

59、t every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health?“Health” means eating well, getting e81exercise anding a healthy lifestyle. Here a82some usefulrules. Eat different kinds of food, e83fruit and vegetables. We all knowt eating fruit and vegetableskeeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remembert we can only get w84our bodyneeds by eating all sorts of food. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knowst water is important. B85water, kids also needplenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, wh