孟加拉摩托车工业及其投资政策-BOIppt课件

1、18 September 20212Country Profile of Bangladesh:孟加拉国家简介.A3Location: Asia, In South between 2034 to 2638 north latitude and between 8801 to 9241 east longitude.地理位置：南亚，北纬 2034-2638，东经 8801 - 9241 Population: 144 Million人口：1.44 亿Density : 953; Population Growth Rate: 1.41%人口密度每平方公里953人； 人口增长率： 1.41%Li

2、teracy rate: 65% Life Expectancy (Years): 64.5受教育率：65%； 平均寿命：64.54Principal Exports: Readymade garments, Knitwear, Frozen food and Shrimp, Raw jute, Jute product, Leather and leather products, Ceramic tableware, Fruits and vegetables, Handicraft, Light engineering products including bicycle, etc.主要出

3、口产品：纺织品服装、冷冻食品、黄麻及其制品、生黄麻，皮革及其制 品、陶瓷餐具，水果蔬菜，手工艺品，轻工产品如自行车等 Principal Imports: Crude petroleum, Raw cotton, Edible Oil, Petroleum Products, Fertilizer, Cement, Yarn, Iron and steel, Capital goods and machinery, automobiles, Food grains, etc.主要进口产品：石油及石油制品，棉花、食用油、化肥，水泥，纱线、钢铁、工 业原资料及机械设备、汽车，粮食等Sea Port

4、: 2 (Chittagong and Mongla) 港口：2个吉大港、勐臘港Airport: 11 (3 International and 8 Domestic)机场： 11个3个国际机场，8个国内机场5Principal Industries: Jute, Textile, Garments, Knitwear, Fertilizer, Leather and Leather Goods, Cement, Fish Processing, Pharmaceuticals, Chemicals, Light Engineering, Plastic and Rubber, Ceramic

5、, etc.主要工业：黄麻及其制品、纺织、服装、化肥、皮革及其制品，水泥、鱼类加 工、制药、化工、轻工、塑料及橡胶、陶瓷等GDP at current market price (2007-08): 78.98 (Billion US $)GDP (2007-08): 789.8亿美圆 GDP Growth Rate (2007-08): 6.21%. GDP增长率(2007-08): 6.21%Total Export (07-08): 14.11 (Billion US $),Total Import (07-08): 21.63 (Billion US $)出口总额(2007-08):

6、141.1亿美圆； 进口总额(2007-08): 216.3亿美圆GDP per capita (2007-08): 554 (US $)人均GDP (2007-08): 554美圆 Motorcycle Industry 摩托车工业BTo understand the motor cycle industry in Bangladesh it is important to understand the road network of Bangladesh. 要了解孟加拉摩托车工业，首先要了解孟加拉的道路网络Basically a flat plain, the country is cri

7、sscrossed by a intensive network of highways, roads, feeder roads and country roads. 作为一个根本上是平原的国家，由高速公路，公路，次级路及乡村道路组成的网络覆盖Being very densely populated and land being very scarce the roads are very narrow. 人口密集，土地紧缺，道路狭窄Rather it fits small vehicle better and motor cycles are increasingly becoming m

8、ore user friendly.更适宜小型交通工具，因此摩托车越来越受欢迎 Various Categories of Roads under Roads and Highways Department: 各种道路开展情况Year年National Highway (km) 国家级高速公路（公里）Regional Highway (km)区级高速公路（公里）Feeder Road A type (km)A级公路（公里）Total (km)总长（公里）19993090175216116209582000308617511596220799200130861751159622079920023

9、08617511596220799200330861751159622079920043723483213823223782005357043231367821571200635704323136782157120073570432313678215712008348241281325520865Source: Department of Roads & Highways, Ministry of CommunicationLGED is implementing a series of programmes with foreign and local funding for infrast

10、ructure development of urban and rural areas. Since its inception upto June 2021, LGRD has so far constructed a total of 1,16,398 km. (64,691 km dirt road and 51,707 km paved roads) upazila and union roads and 6,02,058 meter bridge/culverts. The programmes of LGED for road infrastructure development

11、 during FY2002-03 and FY 2007-08 are shown below: LGED正与国内外投资者一同实施一系列城市、乡村根底设备建立。自2021年6月运转起，LGED共建立了 1,16,398公里道路 64,691公里泥路， 51,707公里铺设公路以及 6,02,058米桥梁/涵洞。下表是LGED2002-03 及 2007-08道路根底设备建立情况： Activities活动CumulativeJune-2002 02-0303-0404-0505-0606-0707-08Cumulative Figure up to June08 08年总公里数Dirt Ro

12、ad (Km)泥路4104477062526040657342-64691Paved Road (Km)铺设公路2311038294804523758725086376951707Bridge/Culvert (m) 桥梁/涵洞339413 4293749405 60908397284006729600602058 Local Government Engineering Department (LGED):地方政府工程部LGED) Source: Bangladesh Economic Review, 1008Motor cycle industry in Bangladesh is bas

13、ically an import industry, though there is some small assembly plants, both in public and private sector. However, these plants can cater very negligible amount of motor cycle in comparison to the local demand. As such the import of motor cycle is quite staggering and increasing every year. 孟加拉摩托车工业

14、根本是一个进口工业。虽然有一些小型组装工厂有国营和私营企业，但相对于本地需求，只能满足很小部分。摩托车进口正逐年增长。IMPORT OF MOTORCYCLE 摩托车进口情况Source: Bangladesh BankInvestment Climate,Incentives & Costs投资环境，优惠政策及本钱CInvestment ClimateBangladesh is a profitable investment location, featuring:孟加拉是一个有利可图的投资地域，具有以下优势： Strategic geographic location 重要的战略位置 Na

15、tural Resources availability 丰富的自然资源 Skilled Human Resources 熟练的技术工人 Good Governance 良好的管理 Lower Cost of Business 低本钱 Private Sector led economic development strategy(FY 2006-07, share of private investment was 76%.) 以私营企业为主导的经济开展战略2006-2007，私人投资占76%Investment ClimateBangladesh is a profitable inves

16、tment location, featuring:No Ceiling, no Flooring on FDI amount. 外国投资上不封顶，下不设限2. Foreign Investment Protection by Law. 外国投资受法律维护3. Language Advantage widely English spoken. 言语优势 英语运用广泛4. Market Access Opportunity. 市场准入时机5. Easy Access to Port. 交通便利6. Easy Exit Policy. 退出容易Investment IncentivesBasic

17、investment incentive Scheme include: 优惠政策包括 a. 100% Foreign Ownership allowed. 100%外国拥有股权b. Tax and Duty Exemption for Exports. 出口税收，关税减免c. Specified Export Incentives. 特别出口鼓励d. Easy repatriation and remittance facility. 宽松外汇控制e. Unhindered Exit. 无妨碍退出Investment CostsInvestment Costs 投资本钱The 17th Su

18、rvey of Investment-Related Cost Comparison in Major Cities and Regions in Asia conducted by the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) in March 2007 found out that 2007年3月日本贸易振兴会进展的第十七次亚洲主要城市及地域投资本钱调查报告指出Bangladesh remains highly cost-competitive compared to the other economies in Asia. 孟加拉国与其他亚洲

19、经济体相比，依然坚持较强的本钱优势 Lets see some figures 请看以下数字Investment Costs17th Survey Findings of JETRO: Wage/Salary, House Rent工资，房租 Source: The 17th Survey of Investment-Related Cost Comparison in Major Cities and Regions in Asia JETRO, 2007Figures in US$Investment CostsSource: The 17th Survey of Investment-R

20、elated Cost Comparison in Major Cities and Regions in Asia JETRO, 200717th Survey Findings of JETRO: Utility, Gasoline, Telecom水电气，汽油，通讯Figures in US$Investment CostsSource: The 17th Survey of Investment-Related Cost Comparison in Major Cities and Regions in Asia JETRO, 200717th Survey Findings of J

21、ETRO: Office Rent & Tax Rates-%办公室租金及税收The Chinese Connection与中国的关系.DBangladesh-China Business RelationsBilateral Business Relations Framework Milestones 双边经贸关系框架里程碑Bilateral Investment Protection Treaty signed in1996 1996：签署双边投资维护条款Bilateral Tax Convention signed in 1997 1997: 双边税收协定Joint Business

22、Council 结合贸易促进会d. Bangladesh China Chamber of Commerce & Industry 孟加拉中国工商会e. One of the Largest Trading Partnership 最大的贸易同伴之一f. Joint working group to promote investment (under process) 促进投资结合任务组正在筹建中The trade between Bangladesh and China is ever increasing and China has emerged as the biggest sourc

23、e of imports of Bangladesh. The two friendly countries are not only engaged in trade economic cooperation is also on increase and a huge number of projects, financed by China, are also being implemented. Also the Chinese investments, in many areas, are also being made: 孟中贸易正逐年添加，中国已成为孟加拉国最大进口地。两个友好国

24、家不仅努力于经贸协作，而且由中国出资建立的大量工程正在进展中。各领域中国投资也在进展中Trade figures between Bangladesh and China:孟中贸易数字Actual Investment from China 中国的实践投资In 2006, China was ranked 21st among 26 countries investing in Bangladesh. 2006年，中国在26个投资孟加拉国的国家中排名21位。Actual FDI from China in 2006 was only US$ 0.91 million. 2006中国实践投资仅9

25、1万美圆In 2005, China ranked 22 among 30 countries investing US$ 1.6 million. 200年，中国在30个投资孟加拉国的国家中排名22位， 投资额160万美圆。Chinese investment in Bangladesh中国在孟加拉国的投资Chinese investment in Bangladesh中国在孟加拉国的投资Investment Registration: US$ 280.643 million(since 1980)ProjectImplementationStatus 工程实施情况 Contact Points 联络单位EContact PointsContact deta