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1、短文改错讲与练 高考短文改错讲解Part 1 高考短文改错解题步骤1. 通读全文,从语篇入手,理解文章大意2. 在理解大意的根底上,审查句子结构3. 从语法结构入手,进行语法改错4. 通读全文近3年NMET(浙江省)短文改错测试内容年度时态语态名词连词冠词形容词或副词代词非谓语动词介词200421111102200510112121200612102210句为单位进行改,连冠缺误搞明白;形副介词看搭配,六个一致要用对;整体逻辑前后顾,时态非谓要记住。*顺口溜*主谓一致 、名词的单复数一致 、代词的指代一致、时态语态一致、非谓动词与逻辑主语一致、行文逻辑关系的一致考 查 内 容一.词的用法1连词
2、 2冠词 3介词 4形容词和副词 二.一致性问题:1主谓一致 2名词的单复数一致 3代词的指代一致 4时态语态一致5非谓动词与逻辑主语一致6行文逻辑关系的一致动 词 1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a cap.1_2.You cant consider him a honest man. 2_ 3.China Daily is also popular to students of English. 3_4.The bad news made us feel sadly. 4_5.I hate him as more as you d
3、o. 5_I.词 的用法 an每次考试必有butwithsadmuch连冠介形副每次考试常有 连词、冠词、介词、形容词、副 词Part 2 案例分析,归纳解题的方法和技巧1. 连词1. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (NMET2001)_2. We have got to know but learned a lot from each other. (06江西)_3. Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to kno
4、w whether you have seen the old buildings here. 06浙江_soandor1. Im glad you have made such a great progress. _ (06江西 )2. Most public libraries also have a reading-room, where you can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books. (06安徽 ) _ 3. I gained so much confidence
5、 that I went back to school as new person. _ (06天津 )4. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to the prison. _ (06广东 )atheathe2.冠词I think you are fit it. (06福建)_ 2. He should make the class very active for joking with the students. 06 辽宁_3. Could
6、you share your experiences for us? 06浙江_4.He went to bed at the moment I went home. _5. The city looks as an old man with leaves fallen from the trees. _for 3.介词bywithatlikeIt is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine. (06江西 )_In some places you may borrow as more books
7、as you need.(安徽 ) _ 3. You always gave me specially attention. 06天津_ 4. We can hear birds singing happy all around. (06 福建) _ 5. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school. 06 辽宁_ _clearmanyspecialhappilymost4. 形容词和副词1.Every means have been tried to finish the task. 1_
8、2.I need some more informations. 2_3.The police are doing his best to help the homeless. 3_ 4.These books have returned to the library. 4_5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 5_6. The young man dressing in blue is my brother. 6_7.With a boy led the way,they arrived the village. 7_8.Her m
9、other asked, “When will you go home for dinner? Your father and I are waiting for you. 8_II. 一致的问题dressedhasbeencomeleading语 态 时态非谓 逻辑 hasinformationtheir主谓名词代词主谓一致、名词单复数一致常考指代一致、时态语态一致和非谓语的一致必考1. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. (06 福建) _2. Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole
10、 class.06浙江 _3. They have all sorts of course. Im sure you will find one you like. (06陕西 ) _4.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. (06 全国II) _5. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. (06重庆 ) _skyideacoursesknowledgeinterest1.名词单复数一致1.Ill send my friend Charl
11、ie to meet you at the airport when you arrived. (06陕西)_ 2. You are not permit to take them out.06 安徽 _ 3. Im glad to learn that youve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life. (06山东)_ 4. Last summer I take a part-time job in the lnternational Camp for children. (06 福
12、建) _2.时态语态一致_arrivepermittedbeen_took1. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 06 安徽_ 2. Here are the information about Manchester University. 06陕西_ 3. When our six children were young,suppertime were alwaysbeing interrupted by neighborhood children ringing the bell.(06四川)_ 4. What may surprise
13、you are that Im going to the US this July in a summer camp! (06山东)_ 3.主谓一致_wishes_wasis_is4.代词的指代一致1. On the first day of Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. 06天津_ 2. Yes, it is clear that your life in your country is quite different from me. (06江西) _3. You may keep the books for
14、several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish it. 06 安徽_4. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way like he used to as a child, they will go hungry. (06广东)_ _meminethemhe5.非谓语动词与逻辑主语一致1. Im looking forward to hear from you soon. (06江西) _2. I just want to thank you for helpin
15、g me bcoming a different person.06天津_ 3. Burying in the cave for so long, she died unluckily. _4. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. _hearingbecomeBuriedPlaying6. 行文逻辑关系一致1). Since you have visited Greece several times, I w
16、ould like to know whether you have seen the old buildings here. 06浙江_ 2). The air keeping the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up.(06全国统一考试II)_theredown I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very fast and fe
17、ll behind. So I didnt lose heart and kept running. All the students on the playground cheer me on,“ Come on! I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if flying like a superman. At the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I fe
18、lt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!I had a interesting dream last night . I dreamed anthat I took part in a race . At first , I could not to run very fast and fell behind . So I didnt lose heart and kept run
19、ning . All the students on the playground cheer me on , “Come on ! I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners . I felt as if flying like a superman. At the end, I got to the finishing line first . I won the race . I felt very proudly of myself . Many of my
20、classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed !稳固练习Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit 1_to American family. They live in a small 2_town. It was very kind for them to meet me 3_at the railway station and drove me to their home. 4_The Smiths did his best to make me feel 5_at home. They offered me coffee and other 6_drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing 7_together. They were eagerly to know everything 8_ about
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