2022中考英语第二部分语法知识梳理专题七动词课件

1、1数据纵览 考情分析2 数据链接 真题试做a专题七 动词目录3 数据共享 考点聚焦专题七 动词考情分析返回主目录20122021年河北中考命题分析数据纵览 考情分析1考点综述河北中考单项选择对动词的考查涉及实义动词和系动词词义辨析。另一个考查重点是动词短语的辨析,考查形式为单项选择与完形填空满分攻略考生要熟记英语课程标准中的重点动词并且平时要积累重点动词短语,尤其是同一动词型短语或同一介词、副词型易混短语2022预测()预测2022年河北中考对动词的考查仍然以动词的词义辨析及动词短语的区分为主要考查内容。考查形式为单项选择和完形填空。词语运用中多考查动词的过去式,分值23分系动词词义辨析实义动

2、词词义辨析动词短语辨析题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置考点年份专题七 动词考情分析返回主目录续表系动词词义辨析实义动词词义辨析动词短语辨析题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置202137sound, smell, taste, feel45told, heard, invited, watched46come out, fall down, move on, pass by50hurry up, look up, grow up, dress up202042walk， jump，stand, sit38put up, clean up, look up, give upcopy, wri

3、te, print, read4750think about,talk about, care about, hear about考点年份专题七 动词考情分析返回主目录续表系动词词义辨析实义动词词义辨析动词短语辨析题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置201943work, fail, come, end31pick up, put up,take off, throw away201840protect, provide, produce, prepare32ask for, look for, pick up, put upsaved,dreamed, invited, described4

4、344sell, get, take, keep考点年份专题七 动词考情分析返回主目录续表系动词词义辨析实义动词词义辨析动词短语辨析题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置201736run, cry, plan, call29look at, look for, look after, look likesave, hide, have, lose3741waited for, asked for, cared for, thanked for45accept, refuse, forget, remember201634feels, tastes, smells, sounds44save,

5、waste, create, lose39find out, look out, hand out, take outrest, sleep, excuse, result4748lead, lift, teach, encourage50play, travel,live, work考点年份专题七 动词考情分析返回主目录续表系动词词义辨析实义动词词义辨析动词短语辨析题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置201542read, watch, guess, listen35 look for, pay for, ask for, wait forrest, shake, look, work464

6、8give up, put down, pick up, think about50save, help, care, relax201435smells,feels, tastes, sounds48asked, told, replied, spoke36get up, get off, get to, get in49bring, buy, take, sell52take out, cut off, put down, pick up考点年份专题七 动词考情分析返回主目录续表系动词词义辨析实义动词词义辨析动词短语辨析题号题目设置题号题目设置题号题目设置201346moves， come

7、s， returns, leaves41 take down, turn up, take away, turn offmoves, happens, appears, develops5553looking for, worrying about, waiting for, thinking about2012 46moves， comes， returns, leaves39cut down,ok down, turn down, put downwon, began, failed, ended4850tired, forgot, stopped, remembered考点年份专题七 动

8、词真题试做返回主目录单项选择1. (2021河北)The trip _ really exciting to me. How I wish to go! A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels2. (2021唐山路南区二模) You dont have to _every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look for数据链接 真题试做2AC专题七 动词真题试做返回主目录3. (2021保定定兴县二模)Judy waited

9、a long time for her mom, but she didnt _. A. show up B. get up C. wake up D. stay up4. (2021沧州献县) Hi, John. Please come and help me_ the tent. OK,Im coming. A. cut up B. put up C. make up D. get upAB专题七 动词真题试做返回主目录5. (2021唐山路北区一模)Teenagers are supposed to _smart phones and go outdoors for more exerc

10、ise. A. get on B. look into C. take offD. put away6. (2021石家庄四区联考)Amy, according to your survey, how many of your classmates arent the only child in their family? Believe it or not, it _to be three quarters. A. takes out B. takes up C. turns outD. turns upDC专题七 动词真题试做返回主目录7. (2021石家庄40中二模)The car _a

11、nd stopped at the red traffic light. A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up8. (2021邯郸一模)As students, we should work hard and _ together with our motherland. A. grow up B. catch up C. give up D. hurry upCA专题七 动词真题试做返回主目录9. (2021河北省中考模拟经典三)Why does the dress _so soft? Because it is made of s

12、ilk. A. smell B. feel C. soundD. taste10. (2021邯郸育华中学二模)Chinas experience will _the worlds ability to stop the spread of COVID-19. A. invent B. imagine C. improve D. inviteBC专题七 动词真题试做返回主目录11. (2021保定乐凯中学二模)Would you please _ your e-mail address? I missed it just now. No problem. Its fox163. com. A.

13、 repeat B. review C. record D. repair12. (2021保定莲池区二模)Would you like to have some pizza? Yes, please. It _ lovely and _ nice. A. sounds; looks B. hears; tastes C. looks; smells D. sounds; smellsAC专题七 动词真题试做返回主目录13. (2021保定竞秀区一模)I got up early this morning to _ my aunt at the airport. A. pick up B. p

14、ut up C. turn up D. look up14. (2021石家庄42中三模)Chinese workers _ Leishenshan Hospital in such a short time. It is so amazing! A. turned up B. gave up C. set up D. cut upAC专题七 动词真题试做返回主目录15. (2021张家口二模)The little bird was badly hurt. We had to _ it carefully. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. loo

15、k like16. (2021衡水第四中学一模)It _ me half an hour home every day. A. takes; to walk to B. takes; to walk C. spends; walking D. spends; walking toBB专题七 动词真题试做返回主目录17. (2021邢台第一中学一模)Taiwan is a part of China. We _ the same history and culture. A. use B. share C. include D. spend18. (2021石家庄长安区二模)Helen is f

16、rom England, but she can _Chinese well. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. sayBC专题七 动词真题试做返回主目录19. (2021唐山第九中学一模)I often listen to the song Rainbow. So do I. It _ beautiful. A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. looks20. (2021廊坊第六中学二模)How long can I _ the book? For two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. takeCA专

17、题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录数据共享 考点聚焦 考点 三 动词短语辨析 考点 一 动词分类及系动词词义辨析 考点 二 实义动词词义辨析 三专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录动词分类及系动词词义辨析考点一数据共享 考点聚焦3【学法方法点拨】1.动词的分类 动词类型功能分类例句行为动词 有具体的意义,可独立作谓语 及物动词,本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整Danny likes green.丹尼喜欢绿色。不及物动词,自身意思完整,无须接宾语The girl runs fast.这个女孩跑得快。专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录动词类型功能分类例句助动词本身无词义或意义不完整,

18、不能单独作谓语,它必须和别的动词连用帮助构成各种时态、语态,如:be、will/would、have/has、had等The poem was written by a seven-year-old boy.这首诗是一个七岁男孩写的。帮助构成否定句和疑问句,如:do、does、didI didnt go to the zoo last weekend.我上周末没去动物园。专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录动词类型功能分类例句系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份The weather gets warmer and warmer.天气

19、变得越来越温暖了。情态动词有一定的词义,本身并不表示动作或状态,而仅仅表达说话人的态度。它在句中需和主要动词一起构成谓语We must work hard.我们必须努力学习。专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录2.常考系动词清单单词意义例句be是The little boy is so cute.这个小男孩如此可爱。 become变得,成为She became a doctor last year.去年她成了一名医生。get成为,变得The days get longer in spring.春季,白天变长。turn变得(多指颜色)Hearing the words,the girls f

20、ace turned red.听到这些话,女孩的脸红了。专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录单词意义例句seem似乎,好像She seems so angry.What happened?她看起来很生气。发生什么了?look看起来You look beautiful in this blue coat.你穿着这件蓝色的大衣看着很漂亮。sound听起来Your idea sounds good.你的主意听起来很好。smell闻起来The flowers smell so wonderful.这些花闻起来如此美妙。taste尝起来How delicious the dumplings tast

21、e!饺子尝起来真美味!专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录单词意义例句feel 感觉;摸起来I feel happy today. 我今天感觉开心。keep保持Its important to keep healthy. 保持健康很重要。remain保持Whatever achievements youve made, you should remain modest. 无论你取得多么大的成就,你都该保持谦虚。stay保持Stay calm when youre in danger. 当你处于危境之时,你应该保持镇静。专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录 【考点考法强化】1. (202

22、1河北省中考名师押题卷一)Mary really likes the flowers in her garden. They _ so nice. A. smell B. feel C. sound D. taste2. (2021石家庄长安区二模) During the holiday, I _ very good when I am with my family. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. feelAD专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录 3. (2021唐山路南区一模)Who made the birthday cake? How beautiful

23、! My sister _. A. clean B. does C. was D. did4. (2021唐山丰润区一模)_ Tom and Mike _baseballs? Yes. Tom has one, but Mike doesnt have. A. Do; haveB. Do; has C. Does; haveD. Does; hasDA专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录 5. (2021秦皇岛第八中学)_ you _ your project? No, not yet. A. Have; finished doing B. Have; finished to do C.

24、Do; finish doing D. Do; finish to do6. (2021长春一模)Ann has gone to Beijing. So _ her parents. A. have B. do C. hasD. didAA专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录 7. (2020济南历城区二模)Mary, _ you have P.E. on Mondays? Yes. And its my favorite subject. A. do B. were C. will D. have8. (原创)The music _ so beautiful that we all wa

25、nted to listen to it once again. A. felt B. were C. tasted D. soundedAD专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录 9. (原创)Tom _ breakfast. He usually gets up late. A. hasnt B. dont have C. doesnt have D. has 10. (2020长春一模)Planting more trees on the sides of the road _ a good way to make our city more beautiful. A. is B. a

26、re C. was D. wereCA专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录 11. (原创)Look! Those socks _ good. Ill take _. A. look; it B. looks; it C. look; them D. looks; them12. (原创)_ your brother _ lunch at school every day? A. Do; have B. Does; have C. Can; has D. Does; hasCB专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录 13. (原创) Who went on a trip to Tianj

27、in last Saturday? Bob _. A. do B. did C. does D. was14. (原创) When _ you come here? We _ here last week. A. do; come B. do; came C. did; came D. did; comeBC专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录 15. (原创) Do you know if we _ on a picnic this Saturday? I think we will if the weather _ fine. A. go; is B. go; will be C. w

28、ill go; will be D. will go; is 16. (原创)The music _ very beautiful. All of us like it very much. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. looksDC专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录 17. (原创)The story _ interesting. The students are _ in it. A. sound; interested B. sounds; interesting C. sounds; interested D. sound; interesti

29、ng18. (原创)My mother is cooking dinner. It _ so nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastesCB专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录 19. (原创)Chocolate cookies _ sweet and _ soft in the middle. A. taste; feel B. look; smell C. sound; look D. feel; taste20. (原创)The fish _ so good. I cant wait _ it. A. looks; to eat B. sm

30、ells; to eat C. tastes; eating D. smells; eatingAB专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录 21. (2020江苏淮安清江浦区模拟)The number of the tourists to Japan _ about 8.5 million during the cherry blossom season(樱花 盛开季) between March and May last year. A. is B. are C. was D. wereC专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录实义动词词义辨析考点二【学法方法点拨】常考易混动词清单三个“到

31、达” getget to+地点名词reach及物动词,后面可直接跟地点名词arrivein+大地点(名词)at+小地点(名词)专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录三个“借” borrow非延续性动词,表示主语“借入”,常用搭配borrow sth. from sb.lend非延续性动词,表示主语“借出”,常用搭配lend sth. to sb.keep延续性动词,表示“长时间地借”三个“穿” dressdresssb.给某人穿衣服;dresssb.up打扮某人puton“穿上,戴上”,表示动作wear“穿着,戴着”,表示状态专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录四个“看” see“看见”

32、,表示结果look“看”,表示动作,是不及物动词,后面需加介词at才能跟宾语watch“观看(比赛、电视)”read“看(书、报)”,表示阅读专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录四个“拿” bring“带来,拿来”,表示拿到靠近说话人的地方take“拿去,带走”,表示拿到远离说话人的地方carry“扛、搬”,用力移动,没有方向性fetch“去取,去拿”,表示往返拿东西专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录四个“赢、输” lose意为“输掉”,固定搭配为losetosb.fail意为“失败”或“未做成某事”beat意为“打败”,后接sb.或某支队伍win意为“赢得”,如赢得荣誉、地位、比赛

33、等专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录三个“参加” join一般指加入“党派”或“组织”,如参军、入党等take part in指参加聚会attend一般指出席会议专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录四个“变化” turn一般用于颜色的变化get天变黑、变长或变短become天气变暖或变冷等,表示渐变grow形状变大或变小【考点考法强化】1. (2021菏泽)Is anything worth seeing in Xian? Yes. Dont _ the amazing Terra Cotta Army. A. offerB. miss C. share D. enjoy2. (20

34、21山西改编)To _ our eyesight, wed better relax for a while after reading for a long time. I agree with you. A. harm B. protect C. examine D. prevent专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录BB3. (2021南京)The drama “Yuhuayao” _ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Partys history. A. provided B. guarded

35、C. compared D. protected4. (2021武汉)Do you have any new findings in the report? Yes, we have _ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products. A. chosen B. surveyed C. examined D. listed专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录AB5. (2021武汉)The official newspaper _ the news of Tiangong-1, for it took a

36、big step forward into space. A. heard B. checked C. believed D. celebrated6. (2021乐山改编)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _a life without it? A. imagine B. expect C. understand D. think专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录DA7. (2021江西)These beautiful animals are endangered. We must _th

37、em. A. save B. show C. stop D. catch8. (2021天津)The government plans to _more jobs for young people in western China. A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录AA9. (2021扬州)How did you come to Baoying? By high-speed rail. It _ me only 28 minutes to get here. A. spent B. paid C. lost D.

38、 took10. (2021安徽)We should _ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. A. value B. change C. make D. win专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录DA11. (2021连云港)Jim, youd better not _too much time on your mobile phone. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay12. (2021泉州石狮市一模)Excuse me, Id like to _a table for two f

39、or 8 oclock tonight. OK, sir. A. book B. enter C. moveD. picture专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录BA专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【学法方法点拨】常考动词短语清单1. 同一动词型come短语come on加油,快点儿; come over 顺便来访; come along出现,跟随; come out 出现,出版动词短语辨析考点三专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录get短语get to到达; get back回来; get down 下来; get over 克服; get out 出去; get away

40、 from远离; get on/along with与相处; get ready for为做准备 give短语give up放弃; give in屈服,让步; give away捐赠; give out散发,分发; give off发出(光、热)专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录go短语go back回到; go away走开; go by(时间)流逝; go off熄灭,(闹铃)响; go on继续 keep短语keep off使不接近; keep up with跟上; keep away from远离look短语look at看; look into调查; look for寻找; l

41、ook over检查; look after照顾; look out小心; look up 查阅; look through浏览; look forward to期望专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录 put短语put on穿上,上演; put away放好; put up张贴; put off推迟; put down写下,记下; put out扑灭; put back放回 take短语take up占据,开始从事; take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞; take away带走; take over接管; take down写下,记下专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录turn短语

42、turn on打开; turn off关闭; turn up调大(音量); turn down调小(音量); turn in上交2. 同一介词、副词型about 短语care about关心,在意; talk about讨论; think about 考虑; throw about 乱丢; worry about 担心专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录 at短语laugh at嘲笑; knock at敲门; arrive at到达; shout at冲喊叫; point at指向; look at看着 away短语get away逃离; put away放好; right away立刻,

43、马上; run away逃跑; take away拿走; throw away扔掉; give away赠送; walk away走开专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录 down短语calm down镇静; cut down砍倒; look down俯视; turn down调小(音量); put down写下,记下 for短语wait for等候; look for寻找; ask for请求; pay for为付款; care for关心,关怀; leave for动身去专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录 in短语believe in信任; check in登记; come in

44、进来; hand in上交; join in/take part in参加; take in 吸入; take pride in以为荣 off短语cut off切除; go off熄灭,(闹铃)响; put off推迟; give off发出(光、热); turn off关闭专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录up短语grow up长大; bring up抚养; call up打电话; pick up捡起; give up放弃; fix up修理; cheer up使高兴; look up查问,向上看with短语agree with同意; begin with以开始; play with玩

45、; connect with与相连; deal/do with处理; come up with想起; catch up with追上专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录out短语find out找出,查明; look out小心; hand out分发; take out切除; come out 出现,出版; go out出去专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录【考点考法强化】1. (2021乐山改编)Are you kidding? I cant believe it! Im serious. Im not _ a story. It really happened! A. maki

46、ng up B. looking up C. taking up D. giving upA专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录2. (2021菏泽改编)Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home? Sure. Cooking is _ an important part of education in China. A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with D. connected withB专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录3. (2021岳

47、阳改编)Its impolite to _ anyone with your chopsticks. A. look atB. point at C. arrive at D. laugh at4. (2021山西改编)In daily life, everyone should _ the lies. After all, being honest comes first. A. pay attention to B. get used to C. stay away from D. take care ofBC专题七 动词考点聚焦返回主目录返回子目录5. (2021武汉)Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby. Yeah. Being a parent has _ all his love and sense of duty. A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out6. (2021盐城)Hello! I