2022版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture学案必修5

1、PAGE PAGE 14Unit 3Life in the future重点单词分类识记单词 eq avs4al(用时少功效高) 核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.fasten vt.系牢；扎牢2flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现3guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导4lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西5switch n. 开关；转换 vt. 转换6timetable n. 时间表；时刻表7optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的8typist n. 打字员9material n. 原料；材料10recycle vt. 回收利用；再利

2、用11dustbin n. 垃圾箱12button n. 纽扣；按钮 品句填词1(2020全国卷)On public holidays，generally a Sunday timetable(时刻表)operates.2(2019江苏卷)Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better guide(指导；向导).3Keeping an optimistic(乐观的)state of mind is good for h

3、ealth.4If a student lacks(缺乏)the motivation to study，he or she will quickly become tired of studying.5They should also encourage the public to recycle(回收利用)，and this should be compulsory for everyone.6The kids were told to remain in their seats with their seat belts fastened(fasten)because there mig

4、ht be a few bumps.拓展单词1.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerance n容忍2impression n印象；感想impress v使留下深刻印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的3constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地4surroundings n周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的5adjustment n调整；调节adjust vt.调整6press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻pressure n压力7instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的inst

5、antly adv.立即；立刻8settlement n安居；解决settle vi.& vt.安居；解决settler n定居者9exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的exhaust vt.耗尽10motivation n动机motivate vt.成为的动机11uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的certain adj.(反义词)确信的；有把握的 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020江苏卷)The question of what we know and do not know constantly(constant)bothered me.2(2019全国卷)It turns o

6、ut that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure(press)，and put people into a better mood.3Whatever their motivation(motivate)is，the influence of the project on the economy is good indeed.4One day，mentally exhausted(exhaust)，I wrote down all the reasons why this pr

7、oblem could not be solved.5The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)6The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he

8、was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)7An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement(settle)阅读单词1.tablet n.药片2aspect n. 方面；层面3previous adj. 在前的；早先的4steward n. 乘务员；服务员5stewardess n. 女乘务员6mask n.

9、 面具；面罩；伪装 7.carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车8mud n. 泥(浆)9desert n. 沙漠；荒原10citizen n. 公民；居民；市民11typewriter n. 打字机12postage n. 邮资 13.receiver n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒 14greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的15swallow vt. 吞下；咽下16goods n. 货物17representative n 代表；典型人物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 18ecology n. 生态；生态学 单元主题语块背诵 eq avs4al(人与社会之未来生活) 1tak

10、e up.as the future career从事作为未来职业2adapt to the new environment 适应新的环境3realize ones dream 实现梦想4realize the importance of a good plan 意识到好的规划的重要性5make the necessary adjustment 做必要的调整6in the long run 从长远来看7live a happy life 过着幸福的生活8be optimistic about life 对生活积极乐观9make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事10driv

11、erless car 无人驾驶汽车11make great achievement 取得巨大的成就12have access to space travel 能到太空旅游tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 eq x(先练会) 单句语法填空In some experts opinion，living conditions on the Mars are very hard to_tolerate(tolerate).If neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance(toler

12、ate). eq x(再写美) 词汇升级When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to bear.When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to tolerate/put_up_with(1)tolerate(sb.)doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n. 宽容；容忍；忍受tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍 eq o(的,sdo4(,) Instead of blaming the child，she gave him

13、 a tolerant smile and let him go.她没有责备孩子，而是给了他一个宽容的微笑，就放他走了。“忍受”的种种表达：tolerate vt.忍受；stand vt.忍受；bear vt.忍受；put up with忍受，容忍lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n缺乏；短缺的东西 eq x(先练会) 补全句子/单句语法填空Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_lack_of_exercise(缺乏锻炼).Though lacking(lack)money，his parent

14、s managed to send him to a university. eq x(再写美) 一句多译由于缺乏足够的训练，我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜。 (2019全国卷满分作文)For_lack_of_enough_training，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(介词短语)Lacking_enough_training，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(分词作状语) As_we_lack_enough_training，we

15、will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(原因状语从句)(1)for lack of因缺乏a lack of 缺乏(2)lack n. 缺乏lack for n. (多用于否定句中)需求；需要(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少 eq o(,sdo4(,) For lack of human protection，the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.由于缺乏人类的保护，长江江豚的数量正

16、变得越来越少。(1)lack作名词时常与介词of连用；(2)lack 作及物动词时直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后常与介词for连用；(3)形容词lacking常与in连用。press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻 eq x(先练会) 单句语法填空Out of curiosity，the little girl pressed her nose against the shop window.(2018江苏卷)The report said they also faced pressure(press)to respond to messages at all hours

17、of the day. eq x(再写美) 微写作在朋友和家人的催促下，我决定阐明立场。Pressed_by_my_friends_and_relations，I decided to clarify my position.(1)press.against/to.把压/挤/贴在press sb. to do sth. 极力敦促某人做某事(2)pressure n. 压(力)；压强；强制under pressure 面临压力；受到压 eq o(力,sdo4(,) I know studying is very important，but my parents put too much pres

18、sure on me.我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 eq x(先练会) 单句语法填空He made an instant decision to risk his own life to save the drowning child. (2020浙江卷读后续写)We instantly(instant)stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter.Instantly(instant)Wang Yaping，a female astronaut，turn

19、ed up at the meeting，the people applauded loudly. eq x(再写美) 一句多译他们一到我们学校，就迫不及待地参观我们的茶馆，那里陈列着许多茶具。(2018北京卷满分作文)The_instant/Instantly_they_arrived_at_our_school，they couldnt wait to visit our tea house，where a lot of tea sets were on display. On_arriving_at_our_school，they couldnt wait to visit our te

20、a house，where a lot of tea sets were on display.(on)（1）in an instantinstantly立刻；马上for an instant 一瞬间（3）on/uponarrive，reach，hear，see等动词相应的名词形式或动名词形式，表示“一就”Mr Porters book about how to educate children was an instant hit.波特先生那本关于如何教育儿童的书一出版就立刻走红。表示“一就”的结构有：the minute，the moment，as soon as，immediately，

21、directly，hardly.when.，no sooner.than.等。单词三维练多维度练技能 eq avs4al(词性转换) 用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2019全国卷)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment(adjust)，high status has just the opposite effect on us.2(2019全国卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increase

22、s in bear sightings around human settlements(settle)，leading to a belief that populations are increasing.3I left the furnished room，feeling anxious and uncertain(certain)about what to do next.4When he stepped onto the stage，he was defeated by his partner instantly(instant).5After the explosion the a

23、rmy blocked the surrounding(surround)area and forbad anyone to enter it. eq avs4al(动词形式变化) 用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1(2018浙江卷6月)Many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags，which are easily recycled(recycle)but require more energy to produce and transport.2(2017全国卷)Minutes after

24、 the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，employees were busy sweeping(sweep)up popcorns and gathering coke cups.3Guided(guide)by the sun，they walked towards their destination through the woods.4The attractive girl worked as a teacher before switching(switch)to journalism.5The purpose of

25、the programme is to develop our interest in English learning and get us motivated(motivate). eq avs4al(固定用法和搭配) 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1For lack of enough money to survive，many young people in the village leave home to work in big cities.2His fluent English and profound knowledge made a deep impress

26、ion on others.3The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 injuries，which happened previous to his arrival there.4To be honest，I cant tolerate arranging(arrange)books every day in the library.5My good performance in the interview has left me optimistic about my future.短语和句式语境记忆短语 eq avs4al(不枯燥兴趣高) 记全记牢用准用活1

27、.take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2lose_sight_of. 看不见3speed_up 加速4show_sb.around 领某人参观5in_no_time 立刻6be_back_on_ones_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原7sweep_up 打扫；横扫8slide_into 移动；溜进9remind.of 使想起10be_similar_to 与相似11switch_off 关掉12be_greedy_for. 对贪婪的 选用左栏短语填空1After resting for a while，the weak woman was_back_on_her_feet again a

28、nd continued to work.2Since the teacher didnt notice him，Tom slid_into the classroom as quickly as he could.3The old man watched his daughter and son leaving further and further until he lost_sight_of them.4Since there were almost no cars on the road and it was getting dark，he sped_up and wanted to

29、get to the destination soon.5Mrs.King immediately swept_up all the broken glass for the sake of the childrens safety.6After taking_up the gold medal and flowers，Jordan excitedly rushed to his coach.仿写用活句式 eq avs4al(造佳句表达高) 单元句式会写1句式：be adj.to do结构教材：At first my new surroundings were_difficult_to_tol

30、erate开始的时候新的环境让我难以忍受。2句式：过去分词短语作状语。教材：Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。3句式：形容词(短语)作状语。教材：Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。4句式：地点状语放于句首，全部倒装。教材：Inside_was_an_exhibition of the most uptodate inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。 单元主题佳

31、句背诵未来生活1As scientists have a better understanding of the human body，more diseases will be easy to cure.随着科学家对人体了解的深入，更多的疾病将容易治愈。2People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.未来的人们将能够享受更长寿、更健康的生活，即使年老时也能保持积极向上。3Though we can be uncertain whe

32、ther our dreams will come true，we can at least be hopeful that our efforts to improve the world will be successful.虽然我们不确定我们的梦想是否能成真，但至少能寄希望于我们改善世界的努力将会成功。take up占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事 eq x(一词多义) 写出下列句子中take up的含义On the contrary，smart phones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great h

33、arm to our health.占据 I put the telephone down and took up my work again. 继续 Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事 Im going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing.接受 take off脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞take over 接管；获得对的控制或管理take down 写

34、下；记下；拆除take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从 eq o(事,sdo4(,) With the development of science and technology，our country has taken on a new look.随着科技的发展，我们的祖国呈现出新的面貌。lose sight of.看不见；忽略；忘记 eq x(先练会) 用sight短语填空At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out_of_s

35、ightOnly a shortsighted man will lose sight of the importance of education. eq x(再写美) 词汇升级I saw her getting on the bus when I came out of the store.I caught_sight_of her getting on the bus when I came out of the store.(1)catch sight of发现；看到lose ones sight 失明come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)at first sigh

36、t 乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不 eq o(到,sdo4(,) At the sight of the beautiful scenery，the tourists cheered wildly.一看到美丽的风景，游客们就疯狂地欢呼起来。 eq avs4al(speed up 加速) eq x(先练会) 单句语法填空Modern inventions have speeded up peoples lives in some aspects amazingly.Our physics teacher said that light travels a

37、t a speed of 300，000 km per second. eq x(再写美) 微写作你应该养成良好的学习习惯，这可以帮助你加速实现你的目标。You should form a good habit of learning，which can help you speed_up_to_reach_your_goal(1)reduce speed/slow down减速pick up speed 逐渐加速(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of. 以的速 eq o(度,sdo4(,) Many countries ar

38、e faced with the problem about how to speed up economic development.许多国家面对如何加快经济发展的问题。speed的过去式、 过去分词有两种形式：speeded，speeded或sped，sped句型公式：过去分词短语作状语(教材P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 eq x(先练会) 单句语法填空(2018全国卷书面表达)Shown(show)this Sunday afternoon，the film will last two hours

39、.Located(locate)in the central district，the Xian Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price. eq x(再写美) 一句多译从高层建筑物上看，公园看上去更漂亮。Seeing_from the top of the high building，I find the park even more beautiful.(分词作状语)Seen_from the top of the high building，the park looks even more beautiful.(分词作状语)(

40、1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系 eq o(。,sdo4(,) We were guided by the local villager，and finally found the ancient castle.Guided by the local villager，we finally found the ancient castle.在一位当地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语(教材P

41、18)Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。 eq x(先练会) 单句语法填空Surprised(surprise)and happy，he stood up and accepted the prize.The boy lay on the sofa，relaxed(relax).(2020全国卷) Luckily(lucky)，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacation. eq x(再写美) 句式升级(2018浙江卷满分作文)I was too wo

42、rried and helpless，so I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.Too_worried_and_helpless，so I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.(形容词作状语),用法归纳形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。注意事项形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。To our relief，the missing chi

43、ld returned home ten days later，tired but healthy.使我们感到欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，虽然很累，但很健康。短语句式二维练 eq avs4al(多维度练技能) eq avs4al(固定搭配和句式) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1According to the airline rules，we suggest you (should)switch(switch)off your mobile phone before boarding.2(2019浙江卷)All in all，words are hard to_ex

44、press(express)my sincere thanks to you.3Two thieves slid into the surrounding town，but found nothing valuable.4It is uncertain whether he will be able to be back on his feet(foot)after two weeks treatment in hospital. eq avs4al(补全句子/一句多译/句型转换) 1总之，言语很难来表达我对你真挚的感谢。(2019浙江6月卷满分作文)All in all，words are_

45、hard_to_express_my_sincere_thanks to you.2得知我所处的困境后，我的老师Michael鼓励我勇敢地、充满自信地走出来。After learning what_situation_I_was_in，my teacher，Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently.3在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000多年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。In_front_of_our_house_stands_a_tall_tree with a history of 1，000

46、 years，which is protected by the government now.4Because I was amazed at how skillful they were，I determined to be just as good.Amazed_at_how_skillful_they_were，I determined to be just as good.(形容词短语作状语) eq avs4al(阅读完形提分练词义理解) 维度1生词生义1(2020江苏卷阅读C)They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men，whose lifestyles are，for better and worse，representative of those of most of us.n.代表；典型人物2(2019全国卷阅读B)However，if others benefit in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter