7,89年级笔记

1、7-8年级课堂笔记Grade Seven A 1. Whats her family name? (P5) family name= last name 姓 first name = given name 名 姓名顺序： 英美人的名在前，姓在后。如：Jim Green中，Jim 是first name/ given name, Green是family name/ last name; 中国人的姓在前，名在后。 (1）单姓单名：姓与名的首字母分别大写。如：Li Ping (2 ) 单姓双名：名的双字写在一起，只大写第一个名的首字母。如：Yang Liwei (3 ) 复姓：把复姓写在一起，只大

2、写第一个字母。如：Zhuge Liang family(家庭)、class（班级），作主语，谓语用单数形式。 family(家庭成员)、class（同学们），作主语，谓语用复数形式。 如：My family were eating dinner when uncle Li came in. I have a family, the family is a happy one. 2. Thanks for the photo of your family. (P 17) Thanks = Thank you Thanks a lot = Thank you very much.= Many th

3、anks. Thanks for sth./doing sth. 谢谢你 Thanks for your help. Thanks for helping me with my English. Thanks to多亏，由于 Thanks to trees and flowers, our school is becoming more and more beautiful. a photo of mine 我的一张照片 a photo of me 一张我本人的照片 3. Here is my family photo. ( P17) 以here, there等副词开头的句子，主谓倒装。（主语

4、为代词时则不倒装） 如：Here comes the bus. Here is your pen. Here you are.=Here it is. Not only have I been to Beijing, but also I have been to Taiyuan. 4. Please take these things to your brother. Can you bring some things to school?(P23) take:把东西从此处带走。 bring:把东西由别处带来。 fetch/get：去把东西带来(go and bring) carry:携带，

5、搬运（无方向性） some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。区别如下： some用于肯定句中，如果用于疑问句，则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意。 any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句，如果用在肯定句则表示“任何一个”的意思。 5. That sounds good.(P27) 系动词后用形容词作表语。sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj. sound:声音的总称。 noise:噪音 voice:嗓音 6. Do you like bananas?(P31) like sb. to do sth. li

6、ke sb. not to do sth. 以此类推：want,tell,teach,ask, like doing sth.:一贯性喜欢做某事，经常性喜欢做某事 like to do sth. 具体某一次喜欢做某事 like v. 喜欢 prep.介词 像一样 7. How much is this T-shirt? (P41) How much is/are? 多少钱？ Its/Theyre How much 修饰不可数名词；How many 修饰可数名词复数 它们都是“多少”的意思。 8. Can I help you? (P43) 售货员招呼顾客：Can I help you?=Wha

7、t can I do for you?=May I help you? 顾客告诉售货员：Yes, please. I want to buy/Im looking for/Id like to buy 或者：No, thanks. I only have a look. 询问顾客想买东西的特征：What color/size/kind do you want? 向顾客推荐商品：What/How about this one? This one is cheap and nice. 顾客询问价格：How much is/are？ How much does it cost? Whats the

8、price of it? 买卖达成：Ill take/have/buy/get it. 9. When is your birthday? How old are you?(P49) 询问年龄：How old are you? Whats your age? 回答年龄：主语+be+数词 （+years old） He is an eight-year-old boy.= He is eight years old. how old, how often, how soon, how far, how long, how many, how much, how many times, 10. I

9、 want to see an action movie. (P53) want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. want sb. not to do sth. look:发生看的动作 look at 看 see:看见没有的结果 listen:发生听的动作 listen to 听 hear:听见没有的结果 watch: 强调观看运动着的事物或影像。如：看电视，看比赛，看电影，看表演等 read: 阅读，朗读 如：看书，看报，看信，看杂志，看地图 11. Can you play the guitar? (P 59) can, may, must

10、, need是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语。 play the + 乐器 play +球/棋/牌类 12.What a funny time to eat breakfast! (P67) 感叹句： How + adj./adv. （+ 主语+谓语）！ 如：How hard he works! What a/an + adj. +名词单数（+ 主语+谓语）！ What + adj. +名词复数（+ 主语+谓语）！ What + adj. +不可数名词（+ 主语+谓语）！ 如：What bad weather/music/news/water/advice it is! 单词归类记忆

11、： 乐器：guitar, drum, piano, trumpet, violin 球类：football, soccer, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, ping-pong 星期：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday 月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 电影：action movie, co

12、medy, documentary, thriller, Beijing Opera, cartoon Grade Seven B 1. Shes from Japan. (P1) be from= come from 国家人语言 ChinaChineseChinese AmericaAmericanEnglish EnglandEnglishmanEnglish CanadaCanadianEnglish GermanyGermanGerman FranceFrenchmanFrench ItalyItalianItalian IndiaIndianIndian 2. My favorite

13、 subject in school is P.E. Its fun.（P5） ones favorite V+doing : -They have fun playing in the water.have fun, be busy, cant help, give up, look forward to, be/get used to, feel like, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, pay attention to, be worth, keep on, put off, end up, mind, finish, keep

14、, practice, enjoy, permit, spend, keep, continue, consider, suggest, cant help, miss + doing sth 3. The pay phone is across from the library.（P8） across from= be opposite to 在的对面 询问方向： Wheres the nearest？ Which is the way to？ How can I get to the ？ Is there a near here? Can you tell me the way to th

15、e ？ I dont know/ I want to know/ Could you tell me where is? 指点方向： Go/Walk along/across this road/street. Take the first/second/third turning on the left/right. Its aboutkilometers form here. The is along the road on the right. Its over there on the right. Its quite far from here. 4. What does she d

16、o?（P19） 现在的职业：What does sb. do? What am/is/are sb? Whats sbs job? 将来的工作：What does sb. want to be? Sb. wants to be 5. Hows the weather in Beijing? Its sunny.（P31） How is the weather today?= Whats the weather like today? sunsunny windwindy cloudcloudy snowsnowy rainrainy fogfoggy 6. Hi, Alice? This is

17、 Bob.（ P33） 打电话给某人：May/Can/Could I speak to？ Id like to speak to 询问对方是谁：Is that(speaking)? Whos that? Whos calling/speaking, please? 自我介绍：This is (speaking)。 is speaking. Hello, here. 转告某人接电话：Youre wanted on the phone. Theres a call/phone for you. Someone wants you on the phone. 转告的人就在身边：Its for you

18、.或For you. 请对方稍等：Hold on (the line), please. Hold on for a moment. Dont hang up, please. 7. She never stops talking.（P43） 对频率提问，用How often. ( never, ever, sometimes, often, usually, once , twice, three times a day, hardly, hardly ever ) stop to do sth.停止现在的事，去做另一件事。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 8. It was t

19、ime to go home. (P58) Its time to do sth. Its time for sb. to do sth. Its time for sth. 9. I found a little boy crying in the corner.（P63） 感官动词：不论感官动词是动词的什么形式，其后只有两种形式。 （1）see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. do sth. 某人做了某事 （全过程） （2）see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. doing sth. 某人正在做某事 （正在进行） in the corner 在一

20、角/角落里 at the corner 在拐角处 10. That made me feel very happy.（P63） make/let/stay/keep sb. + adj. make/let sb. do sth. 在被动语态中，省略的to要还原。 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做 make oneself done 让某人被 11. Dont arrive late for class.(P71) be late be late for arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 get to + 地方 reach

21、 + 地方 注意：home, here, there, upstairs, downstairs, abroad 是副词，他们前面的介词要去掉。 Grade Eight A 1. Whats the matter with you? I have a sore throat.（ P7） Whats the matter= Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong?=Whats up? Theres something wrong with have a sore throat, have a sore back, have a sore leg have a cough,

22、have a cold, have a fever, have a toothache, have a stomachache have a headache 2. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. Its + adj. + to do sth. 做某事 3. How do you get to school? I usually walk ,but sometimes I take the bus.(P20) 回答交通方式时，常用下列形式： take + 限定词+ 交

23、通工具+ to + 某地 go/get to + 某地 + by + 交通工具单数 go/get to + 某地 + in/on + 限定词+ 交通工具 walk/ride/drive/fly to + 某地 如： We take a bus to school. He goes to work by bike. His mother drives him to school. I go to school in my fathers car. go to by bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway= take a bus/ship/boat/car/train/sub

24、way to go to on foot = walk to go to by plane/air = fly to go to on the bus/bike go to in the car 4. Its takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.（P21） It takes sb. some time to do sth. Sb. spend on sth./(in) doing sth. Sb. payfor sth. Sth. cost 5. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as he

25、r sister.(P33) be good at= do well in 擅长. be good for 对.有好处。 be good to = be friendly to 对.很友善。 be good with sb. 和相处融洽 as + 原级 + as 和一样 not as/so+ 原级 + as 和不一样 6. I am a little taller than her. （P33） a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of 有点儿 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的

26、 be kind 和蔼的 能放在形容词比较级的前面，表示程度的词有：much, a little, a lot, even, far 不能放在形容词比较级前的词有：quite, very, too, rather 7. Turn on the blender. (P 41) turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down 祈使句的反义疑问：Will you? Lets ，shall we? Let us， will you? 祈使句的否定句：在句首加 Dont即可。 8. You are never too young to start doing things.

27、(P55) too （for sb.）to 主语为物时，不定式后不能再带宾语。如：The box is too heavy for me to carry it.(it应该去掉) tooto可用notenough或 so that来改写。如： He is too young to go to school. = He isnt old enough to go to school. = He is o young that he cant go to school. 9. in October, 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin Inter

28、national piano Competition in Poland. ( P57) take part in :指参与群众性活动、会议、竞赛、考试等。 join: 指参加团体、组织后，成为其中的一员。也可参加某人。 10. He won first prize in his group.(P5) win: 赢得比赛 lose: 输掉比赛 beat: 打败对手 hit： 打人 11. What are you going to be when you grow up? ( P59) 将来时的表达：1). be going to + V原 2). will + V原 3). be doing

29、 sth. when: 当时； 什么时候 12. Im going to more something interesting. ( P61) 形容词做定语修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。(something, somebody, somewhere, anything, anything, anywhere, nothing) 13. borrow some money.（P68） borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth. 主语借进 lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth. 主语借出 借了多长时间用keep; 买了多久时间用have; 死了

30、多长时间用be dead, 开始了多久用be on 14. About 200 yuan a night is enough.(76) enough + n. adj./adv. + enough Grade Eight B 1. Do you think there will be robots in peoples home? (P2) Do you think 后跟宾语从句。 There be 句型中不能在出现have/has; There be sth/sb. doing sth. 就近原则：There be, Either or , Neithernor , Not only but

31、 also,离动词最近的主语决定动词的单复数形式 2At the weekends, Ill be able to dress more casually.( P 6) be able to 用于任何时态；can 用于一般现在时和过去时态 dress + 人： 给穿衣His mother dressed him in new clothes. 表示“穿着”的状态时用：be dressed in + 衣服或颜色。 dress up as, dress oneself, be/get dressed in + 衣服、颜色 put on :穿衣的动作 wear : 穿着衣服的状态 be in + 颜

32、色、衣服、帽子等，强调状态 She was dressed in Russian style. Put on more clothes, or youll be cold. Mary is wearing a yellow dress today. He is wearing a sweater. Whose that man in a red coat over there? 3. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. (P16) Sb. find/think/feel it adj. for sb. to d

33、o sth. planplannedplanning babysit babysatbabysitting 4. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? (P19) take off : (脱下；飞机/小鸟起飞；事业/经济的腾飞，迅速发展) take+ 时间+off 休假 5. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.（P27） anymore = any more not any longer = no longer（谓语用延续性动词） notany more = no more be/get

34、mad at sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气 be mad about 对狂热的 6. If you go to the party, youll have a great time.( P34) if ：在条件状语中是“如果”的意思，在宾语从句中是“是否”的意思。I dont know if he will come back, if he comes back, please call me . 在状语从句中（由when, after, if, until, unless, as soon as等引导），主句是下列情况之一，从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思

35、：主句有情态动词；主句是祈使句；主句是将来时） 7. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.(P38) famous = well-known be famous for 因而出名 (跟出名的原因) be famous as以而出名（跟职业身份地位） all the time 总是，一直 all the same 仍然、还是 8. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. (P48) send sb. sth.

36、 = send sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 当直接宾语是代词时，只能放在间接宾语的前面。如：pass it to me buy them for her 9. By the way, whats your hobby?(P4

37、8) by the way顺便说一下 in the way妨碍、挡路 on the way在途中 in this way 以这种方式 10. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.(P50) The + 比较级，the + 比较级 越， 就越 比较级 +and + 比较级 ; more and more + 原级（能加more的形容词） 越来越 11. For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. 例如： for exampl

38、e, such as 动名词/不定式做主语，谓语用三单形式。 allow sb to do sth. be allowed to do sth. 12. Why dont you get her a scarf? ( P60 ) 提建议： Why dont you + V原？ Why not + V原？ You should + V原. Youd better + V原. Lets + V原. How about +Ving? What about+Ving? 13. People dont need to spend too much money. Instead, making a mea

39、l is enough.(P65) Sb. need to do sth. (主语为人) Sth. need doing sth.（主语为物） need: 情态动词、行为动词 too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词复数 much too + 形容词 instead: 代替（放在句尾）；然而，相反的（放在居首） instead of: 代替 （放在句中） 14. Have you ever been to ？（P 68） have/has been to 去过，已回来 have/has gone to 去，未回来 have/has been in 在 15. Me, n

40、either. ( P 69 ) 甲方怎样，乙方也怎样： So + 谓语+ 主语 甲方不怎样，乙方也不怎样： Neither/Nor + 谓语+ 主语 甲方怎样，乙方赞同： So + 主语 + 谓语 甲方不怎样，乙方赞同： Neither/Nor + 主语 + 谓语 或者：Me, either. Neither/Either + 名词单数，谓语用单数 Neither/Either of + 名词复数，谓语用单数 16. , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,(P74) more than = over 表示人口的“多”

41、用 large/big,表示人口的“少”用small. 问“人口的多少”时，用“Whats the population of” 17. I feel like part of the group now. (P80) 想做某事：want to do sth. would like to do sth. feel like doing sth. 18.feed sth. to . = feed . with sth. 给喂 keep + 动物：饲养动物 19.不敢做某事：be afraid to do sth. 担心出现某种后果：be afraid of doing sth. 如：Im afr

42、aid of falling down from the wall. Im afraid to climb the tree.Grade Nine Unit 1 一、He studies by asking the teacher for help by 以方式，靠 + n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat. 二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法 三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our E

43、nglish. 动名词作主语 + V三单 四、have trouble / problem / difficulties/ a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难 五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 六、last (持续) + 一段时间 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday. 七、regard .as = consider.as.= treat as.把.当成 八、complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事 九、except / besides except 除以外. All the student

44、s went to the zoo except me besides 除.以外 （包括在内） I have few friends besides you. 十、as soon as.一.就 （条件状语从句， 主将从现） Ill call you as soon as I get there. 十一、 if 引导宾语从句时 “是否” if引导条件状语从句 “假如，如果”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。 I dont know if it will rain , if it rains, I wont go out. 宾从 条从 Unit 2 一、1）used to do sth 过去常常做

45、某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm. 2）be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 Im used to getting up early. She is used to living alone. 3）be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things. 二、afford 买得起，负担得起（的费用） I cant afford a new car. afford to

46、do sth 负担得起做某事 三、get in trouble with 与.发生纠纷 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心 四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对.感到骄傲 五、It s time (for sb) to do sth / Its time for sth 是（某人）该做某事的时候了 Unit 3 一、be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow to do sth 允许做某事 二、(1) instead of +

47、n /pre / ving She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. Wed like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home. (2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 I dont like swimming , I like playing games instead. 三、So do we 我也是 So +助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也一样” I have to do my homework . So does he . Nor /neither助、be、情态动词+

48、主语 “某人也不” Mary didnt go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I . 四、Im not allowed to get my ears pierced. Get sth done / have sth done 这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。 My bike broke down, Ill have it repaired. 我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。 五、be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格 六、be comfortable to do sth做某事很方

49、便 七、be good for 对.有好处。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health. be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅长. He is good at swimming be good to = be friendly to 对.很友善。 八、have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事。 九、语法：不定代词 (1) some / any 均为“一些”，+可、不可数名词； some一般用于肯定， any多用于否定或疑问句。 但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定

50、回答或表达请求、建议时应用some. -Would you like some coffee ? -Yes, please. / No, thanks (2)many / much many +可数名词 much +不可数名词 都可与so, too, as, how 搭配。 (1) either / neither either指两者其一 neither 指两者都不 either.or. 不是就是. neither.nor.既不也不 十、other , the other , others , the others , another 1) other 别的、其他的 2) the other

51、两者中另一个 one ., the other.一个另一个 3) others 泛指别的人或物 =other + 复数名词 some , others.一些.另一些. 4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some., the others一些.，其余的 5) another 任何一个， 另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个） 十一、get in the way of .妨碍. 十二、On.team . 在队里 He is on the school soccer team. 十三、happen 出乎意料的发生 take place 有计划的发生 两者都没有被动语态 this acci

52、dent has taken place for 5 years. 十四、be serious about + n/ pre / doing 对.很认真 十五、succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adjUnit 4 一、数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion 几百/千/百万/十亿 hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的 二、辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry 三、If I were you, Id

53、 wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars, Id buy a big house. If 的用法： 1） 在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时（be 动词勇were）,主句用 would/should/could + V原 If they were here, they would help you. 2） 如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。 If he comes, Ill bring him a present. If it rai

54、ns tomorrow, we wont have a picnic. 四、invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth 五、辨析 borrow / lend / keep borrow from. （主语）借进 I borrowed books from school library. lend.to . （主语）借出 Could you lend your dictionary to me? keep 借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for, since与搭配，代替borrow ） Ive kept this story book for a mon

55、th , and I didnt return it . 六、许多。 (1) a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of 既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。 (2) a number of + 可数名词复数+V复 “大量的” A number of trees are cut down. (3) the number of +可数名词复数+V三单 “.的数量” The number of students in our class is 52. (4) amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a dea

56、l of + 不可数名词 + V三单 (5) many , a few , few + 可数名词复数+V复 七、(rather) than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。 I like singing than dancing. 宁愿做而不愿做. 1）would rather do sth than do sth. 2）would like to do sth, than do sth 3）prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4）prefer doing to doing 八、害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth = be te

57、rrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth 九、win 赢得比赛、演讲、地位、荣誉 beat 击败某人、某队 十、辨别 noise噪音 Dont make any noise ! voice人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各种声音 The sound of car is too loud. 十一、taste v.品尝，尝起来 n.味道，品味 系动词 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj 十二、语法。 Give sb sth =

58、 give sth to sb 这种结构的动词还有：（加to的） give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, tell （加for的）make, buy, do, have, cook, find, sing Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book = She lent a book to me. Unit 5 一、-Whose book is this? -It must /might / cant /could be sbs = belong to sb. 二、

59、Its +adj + that . Its necessary /clear/important that. Its+adj+ to do sth its important/ necessary to work hard. find/ think + it +adj + to do sth. I found it difficult to remember English words. 三、对感到担心。be anxious/worried about worry about 渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth 四、He could be running for exerci

60、se. 情态动词+be +doing sth （表示猜测可能正在做某事） 五、sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road, the car accident happened to him. 六、太. much too + adj 太多.too much +不可数n too many + 可数n Unit 6 一、prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to meat. prefer to do sth , rather than do sth. = would rather do sth than