2022届高考英语二轮复习：高考英语“阅读”类文章考点分析 学案

1、高考英语备考：高考英语“阅读”类文章考点分析要青山绿水重现，就需要植树造林;要丰润我们的精神世界，就需养成喜爱阅读的习惯。回顾近年的高考阅读题，关于阅读的文章重复出现，旨在唤起青年一代多阅读。具体考情如下表所示：请阅读以下两篇高考真题和两份模拟题的阅读题：2020年全国卷阅读B篇Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion that time h

2、as changed you both， and thus the relationship. But books dont change， people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Its true， the older I get， the more I f

3、eel time has wings. But with reading， its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now， because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first， which I take to reading every sp

4、ring is Emits Hemmingways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964， its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的）， an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm， her poetic 1975 ramble（随笔）about everything and not

5、hing. The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight： Selected Poems， because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books， these three were given to me as gifts， which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that， while money is indeed wonderful and necessary， r

6、ereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember， its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereading？A. It evaluates the write

7、r-reader relationship.B. Its a window to a whole new world.C. Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast？A. Its a brief account of a trip.B. Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C. Its a record of a h

8、istoric event.D. Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word “currency” n paragraph 4 refer to？A. Debt B. Reward. C. Allowance. D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text？A. He loves poetry. B. Hes an editor.C. Hes very ambitious. D. He teaches rea

9、ding.2019年全国卷阅读D篇I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader， sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties， I lived out adventures

10、through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother， the library took on a new place and an ad

11、ded meaning in my life. I had several children， and books were our main source（來源）of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library， where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read， using different voices， as though I w

12、ere acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it！It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.Now， I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to gen

13、eration.As a novelist， Ive found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven（避风港） for readers and writers， a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries， in their own

14、way， help fight book piracy （盗版行为）and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32. Which word best describes the authors rela

15、tionship with books as a child？A. Cooperative. B. Uneasy. C. Inseparable. D. Casual.33. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to？A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer b

16、ond developed with the readers.34. What does the author call on other writers to do？A. Sponsor book fairs. B. Write for social media.C. Support libraries. D. Purchase her novels.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text？A. Reading： A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about WritingC. Library： A Have

17、n for the YoungD. My Love of the Library2018年深圳一模阅读B篇My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish： I could not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summers ro

18、ad trip.As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip， I came across a book-Jim Releases The Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer to my problem. I thought. So I put Ronald Dahls James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad

19、guys by hiding inside a giant peach， my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats. But after several lines， they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly. So

20、metimes the books we read became highlights of the trip. I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring（恢復）electricity after a tropical （热带的）storm. The rain continued most of the week， and the beach was covered w

21、ith oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home， I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation， “The book you read in the car.”Road trips still offer challenges， even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And

22、Im beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while， we are not shut in our own electronic worlds. And maybe weve started something that will pass on to the next generation.24. Why did the author start reading in the car？A. She wanted to have a b

23、etter journey.B. She wanted to keep a family traditionC. Her children were addicted to reading.D. Her children were tired of the cassette25. How did the children react after the author read a few lines？A. They kept fightingB. They hid themselvesC. They soon settled downD. They read together aloud26.

24、 What can we learn about the author and her familys trip to the beach？A. They were caught in a stormB. They enjoyed reading on the roadC. They had a good time on the beachD. They thought it had passed too quickly.27. Which can be the best title for the text？A. Better Traveling than ReadingB. Books t

25、hat Changed My ChildrenC. Road Trips Full of ChallengesD. Reading Makes Road Trips Great2019年佛山二模阅读B篇Alvin Irby wears many hats. He is a stand-up comedian（单口喜剧演员）， a childrens book author， a former kindergarten teacher and， above all， the founder of the nonprofit Barbershop Books.Barbershop Books tr

26、ies to solve this problem： How to get black children excited about reading？ Its solution： 15 books. Barbershop Books puts 15 books all picked by kids in each of the dozens of barbershops， mostly in black neighborhoods， across the country.Irby， who just turned 33， says hes hoping to help black childr

27、en identify themselves as readers. That means， first and foremost， that reading should be fun. It also means kids need to see their life and interests reflected in the stories they read.But， Irby says， the publishing industry has a long way to go. When he went to a big book exhibition recently， few

28、of the kids titles on display had diverse characters. And those that did felt both foreign and not fun. The book subjects were mainly slavery， civil rights， or old dead black persons. The librarians he met could hardly name two laugh-out-loud picture books with a black protagonist（主角）.Books about sl

29、avery and civil rights have their place， Irby believes， but little black boys and girls deserve books that allow them to be children and to laugh like children.Irby says， schools need to focus less on out-of-touch books and reading tests that leave kids feeling defeated. They should try listening mo

30、re and ask students： What are your strengths， your experiences， your interests？ Whats most important to you？In Levels Barbershop of New York， whats most important to Vincent， a sixth-grader and son of a barber， is Diary of a Wimpy Kid， the book Irby just replaced， because the heros story feels real

31、and really funny.“Everything goes wrong when he thinks that its going to go right，”Vincent says.“Or， when something goods about to happen， it just gets ruined by his brother， Roderick.”Vincents enthusiasm he says hes read every last one of the shops 15 books is all the motivation Alvin Irby needs to

32、 keep growing Barbershop Books. And it is growing.Last year， the program won a $10，000 Innovations（创新） in Reading Prize from the National Book Foundation. And next month， Irby will host a New York City fundraiser.24. What can we know about Irby？A. He set up Barbershop Books.B. He owned many barbersh

33、ops.C. He likes wearing different hats.D. He works in a kindergarten now.25. What is Irbys opinion about the publishing industry？A. It prefers to publish historical books.B. It doesnt hold enough book exhibitions.C. Its books dont connect with black children.D. Its books have too many foreign charac

34、ters.26. Why does Vincent love reading Diary of a Wimpy Kid ？A. It has a surprising ending.B. Its newly put on the shelf.C. Its a real story about a black hero.D. Its amusing and reflects his life.27. The author uses the last paragraph to_.A. give evidence of Barbershop Book successB. arouse kids en

35、thusiasm for Barbershop BooksC. encourage donations for Barbershop BooksD. stress the importance of Barbershop Books以上四篇文章中的考題，究竟有什么相似的地方呢？2020年全国卷阅读B篇第24题，考查“作者喜欢重读的原因”。根据该文第一段中的“But books dont change， people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.”第二段中的“The beauty

36、 of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.But with reading， its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now”可知，重读是让人进一步了解现在的自我，选D项。2019年全国卷阅读D篇第33题，问“an added meaning”指代的是什么。根据其后的I had several children， and boo

37、ks were our main source （来源） of entertainment可知，阅读的乐趣在家庭中传递，选B项。2018年深圳一模阅读B篇第26题，问“关于作者和她的家人的海滩之旅，我们能了解到什么？”根据文中 “We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pass more quickly” “When we returned home， I asked my son what he liked about the trip.

38、 He answered without hesitation， The book you read in the car.”可知，他们喜欢在路上看书，故选B项。2019年佛山二模阅读B篇第23题，问Vincent 喜欢阅读 Diary of a Wimpy Kid 的原因。根据文中的because the heros story feels real and really funny可知，选D项。从以上四篇，2020年全国卷阅读B篇讲作者喜欢重读;2019年全国卷阅读D篇讲作者从小喜欢到图书馆阅读，成为妈妈后更是将阅读的乐趣传递给下一代;2018年深圳一模阅读B篇，讲述作者在旅途中与孩子共享

39、阅读，让原本沉闷的长途之行变得有乐趣;2019年佛山二模阅读B篇则是讲述Irby成立了一个让黑人孩子爱上阅读的非营利组织的事情。几乎每一篇都谈及了阅读给人带来的乐趣，且这一点都成为考题。阅读是人类精神食粮的来源，青年一代是否能养成阅读的习惯，从中感受阅读的乐趣，对他们未来的发展影响甚大。遺憾的是，根据2018年全国卷的阅读C篇和2019届广州调研阅读B篇，我们发现越来越少的孩子能“悦”读。那么，这两篇文章又考查了什么呢？我们一起来看一下。2018年全国卷阅读C篇Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun， accordin

40、g to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers， some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives， and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings

41、，“the proportion（比例）who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children， ages 2-8， remain largely the same. But the

42、 amount of time spent in reading each session has declined， from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading， the report does little to counsel（建议）parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point o

43、ut that many parents still limit electronic reading， mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do r

44、ead frequently， compared to infrequent readers， have more books in the home， more books purchased for them， parents who read more often， and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches， and school vacation reading lists loom（逼近）ahead， parents might take this chance to

45、 step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about？A. Childrens reading habits.B. Quality of childrens books.C. Childrens after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you fi

46、nd the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”？A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading？A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm childrens health.D. E-reade

47、rs are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more？A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.2019广州调研阅读B篇Across the world， studies have consistently found that girls perform

48、significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys， and have a more positive attitude toward reading.There are several reasons that help explain these gender-based（基于性别的）differences. Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a s

49、trong and early message that books are for girls， as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls， girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.So how can parents and educators help bridge this s

50、ocially-engineered gap for boys reading？To improve boys reading performance， parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so-called “boy-friendly” books that boys supposedly“ prefer”. These are typically assumed to

51、 be non-fiction works， as many people believed that boys prefer to read non-fiction.But this belief is not supported by recent research， which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non-fiction. Encouraging all boys to read non-fiction under the mistaken belief that it

52、is their preference may actually be harmful. Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability.Besides encouraging more fiction reading， there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books. Firstly， dont assume that boys of the

53、same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material， have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the y

54、ears of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys， and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class. Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading.In addition， we should keep paper books available because research shows

55、 that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.24. What is the main cause of the difference in boys and girls reading ability？A. Social factor

56、s.B. Teaching methods.C. Personal preferences.D. Psychological differences.25. Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading？A. To persuade boys to read more often.B. To learn what boys are most interested in.C. To help boys improve their language ability.D. To show

57、that adults are good reading role models.26. When should schools give students additional library access？A. Before and after class.B. At any time of the school day.C. At regular times during class.D. When they are in the lower grades.27. What is the main purpose of the text？A. To show students ways

58、to improve their reading.B. To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.C. To urge governments to provide more reading resources.D. To provide strategies that can help improve boys reading ability.从这两篇文章来看，都谈及了青少年阅读的问题，或是“悦”读量少，或是阅读量少，但同时也提出相应的解决办法，其中父母对子女阅读习惯的培养影响是排在首位，因此两篇文章都共同考查了如何帮助孩

59、子“悦”读或阅读，答案要么是父母起榜样作用，要么是父母应与子女多沟通，都强调了父母的作用。高考至今对“阅读”类的文章考点如上，希望考生除了熟悉考点外，也能形成良好的阅读习惯，为终身的职业发展打下基础。更希望更多的考生能“悦”读，让你们的精神世界更为丰富。附：题目答案点拨2020年全国卷阅读B篇本文主要阐述作者反复阅读自己所喜爱书籍的感悟，在重读中不断思考并提升自己。24. D 细节理解题。考查“作者喜欢重读的原因”。根据该文第一段中的“But books dont change， people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so r

60、ich and transformative.”和第二段中的“The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.But with reading， its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now”可知，重读是让人进一步了解现在的自我，故选D项。25. B 细节理解题。由题干中的A Moveable Feast可定位到