特殊句式及练习

1、PAGE PAGE 7特殊句式一、倒装句1全部倒装(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。Look，theres that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here, there, now，then, up, down, in，out, away，off等置于句首时，后面的动词是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。此时，句子多用一般现在时或

2、一般过去时。There goes the phone.Ill answer it. (3)such作表语置于句首时。Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th centurys greatest scientist.(4) 为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装（表语前置）。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.Visiting the Great Wall were 200

3、 American college students. Planted on the top of the mountain were some trees.(5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。In the center of the square stands a monument.(6) 直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。“If you die，who will get your money？” asked Holmes.2部分倒装在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardl

4、y，rarely，scarcely, by no means，nowhere, at no time，under no circumstances/in no case/by no means/on no account等not a +名词等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。Little does he care about what others think.(2)在not.until.，no sooner.than.，scarcely/hardly.when.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.等句式中。 Neither does he

5、 drink nor smoke.(3) often, many a time, always, once等表示时间的频度副词放在句首时应用部分倒装。Many a time has he been to Paris. 他去过巴黎多次。(4)在so/such.that.从句中，当so形容词/副词或such名词位于句首时。So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest.(5) 以only开头的句子（only后面为副词、介词短语或状语从句），采用部分倒装，即把谓语的助动词放到主语之前，谓语用原形。Only then did I find I h

6、ad made a mistake.(6）so/as系动词/助动词/情态动词主语，表示“也是”。Times have changed and so have I.当neither，nor位于句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词主语，表示“也不”。They couldnt understand it at that time，and nor could we.注意：so + 人称代词（同一主语）+ 助动词，这种结构中的主谓是正常语序，用以重述前面的情况，以表示赞同或强调。 It was cold yesterday.So it wa

7、s.注意：so it is/was with + 另一主语，这种结构表示这一主语的情况也如此。主要用于上文出现两个以上句子（情况），而在逻辑上这些句子表现同一主语，通常是有肯定和否定的混合句。或有两个（以上）谓语。 Mike likes Chinese but he is not good at Chinese. So it is with Tom./It is the same with Tom.注意：主语+ 动词do(某种形式)+so, 此句型用以避免重复前文所述动词及其宾（状）语，表示该句型中的主语做了前文中已提到的动作，此句型中的主语可与前句主语相同，也可以是另外的人。 She ask

8、ed me to speak louder and I did so. (7)省略if的虚拟条件句，把助动词were，had，should提到主语前面。Had it not been for your help，we shouldnt have achieved so much.(8)“may动词原形”表示祝愿，通常把may置于句首，构成倒装语序。May you succeed!3.形式倒装句(1)as和though引导的让步状语从句,可以将表语和状语置于句首，但主谓不倒装。Try as/though she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.Tired

9、as/though he is, he is still working. Child(不加冠词) as he is, he seems to know everything.(2)however或no matter how修饰形容词或副词要前置，用以加强语气，Whatever the boys says, his mother always thinks that he is right.However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.(3)感叹句 What an interesting talk

10、they have! How interesting their talk was!(4)the more.the more句型The more you listen to the talk, the easier it becomes.二、强调句1使用助动词do，does和did对谓语动词进行强调。First impressions really do count.2运用强调句型来强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。强调句型的基本句型结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子的其他部分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语成分。 被强调的成分举例：原句：Tom found my pen

11、in the classroom yesterday.强调主语：It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.强调地点状语：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.注意： (1)强调句型中的主谓一致在强

12、调句型中，当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时，无论被强调的主语是单数还是复数，主句中的谓语动词都要用单数形式It is/was.，同时，that从句中的谓语动词要与被强调的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。 It is my parents that/who often help me get out of trouble.(2)当对地点状语、时间状语或其他状语从句进行强调时，只能用连接词that，而不能用when，where，why或how等。 It was on August 8,2008 that 29th Summer Olympic Games were opened in Beijing.(3

13、)强调句型的一般疑问句在强调句中，无论被强调部分是什么句子成分，变为一般疑问句时，都须将主句改为疑问语序，即将“It is/was被强调部分that其他成分”改为“Is/Was it被强调部分that其他成分？Was it her failing her exam that made her parents unhappy? (4)强调句型的特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。例如：Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday? When was it

14、 that she changed her mind? (5)在对not.until结构中的until时间状语或时间状语从句进行强调时，要将句中的not移至until之前，构成：It is/was not until.that.。注意that从句中的谓语动词要变成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒装语序。I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a

15、famous film star.注意：1.强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。试比较：It was on March 1 that I had my hair cut. (强调句)It was March 1 when I had my hair cut. (后面是定语从句)判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，则是强调句。否则不是。2强调句型结构中的反意疑问句式。在强调句型结构中，其反意疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主句It is/was.保持一致。It is

16、Mary not you who wants to ask me about that matter，isnt it?3强调句型结构与定语从句的混合使用。在高考试题中，为了增加试题的难度，命题人常将强调句型与定语从句混合起来，使句子结构更加复杂。我们要注意从语法角度来分析句子，理清结构“强调句型与定语从句”。It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.4强调句型与时间状语从句的辨析。当用强调句型强调时间状语时，去掉“it is/was”和连词“that”原句仍然完整。而在时间状语从句中，若去掉“it is/was”和连词“

17、when/before”，原句不完整。It was at 1428 that the terrible earthquake broke out.(强调句型)It was 1428 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(状语从句)三、省略在语言运用中，尤其是在口语中，省略是常见的语言现象。1、在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的should可以省略。这些句子一般包含如下动词一及其派生词：一坚持(insist)，二命令(order, command/demand)，三建议(suggest, advise, rec

18、ommend, propose)，四要求(demand, require, request, ask)Janes pale face suggested that she was ill and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.It is necessary (important/essential/vital; possible, impossible, necessary, strange, natural, a pity, no wonder) that.等主语从句中。It is necessary th

19、at the problem be solved at once. 2、定语从句中的省略（1）在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。The man I saw is called Tom. Where is the pen I bought this morning?（2）关系副词when, where, why及that在the time when, the place where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时，在非正式场合下，可以省略关系副词when, where, why和th

20、at等。I shall never forget the day we first met.The reason he came so early is his own affair. I dont like the way you speak to your mother.3状语从句中的省略(见状语从句)（1）由when，while，if，as if，although/though，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等引导的状语从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时则从句的主语和be可省略。或从句的主

21、语为it时，谓语为be，也可省略从句中的it和be。如：When (I am) in trouble，I always turn to my classmates for help.遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。If (it is) possible，this machine can be fixed at once.可能的话，这台机器会立即修好。（2）虚拟条件句中,含助动词、情态动词、动词be或have等,若将它们提到句首,则需省略if。 Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit till next week.（3

22、）在as(so). as., than引导的比较状语从句中。I know you can do better than Peter. This car doesnt run as fast as that one. （4）在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。Child as he is, he knows a lot.2不定式的省略1）有些动词，如believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构to be + n./ adj. 中的to be可以省略。I consider him stup

23、id. His mother found him a clever boy.2） 感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词不定式中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，to必须保留。They made the boy go to bed early. （被动）The boy was made to go to bed early. 3) 动词不定式在expect，forget，decide, mean, intend, try，promise, like, love， care，want，hope，wi

24、sh，expect ，prefer，refuse，wish等动词后作宾语时，为了避免重复,常承前省略不定式后的内容,但要保留不定式符号 to。 I have asked her to come，but she does not want to 注意：want，like用在 when，if, what，as 引导的从句中，其后的to也常可省略。Ive decided to do what I like Ill teach you if you like或放在表情绪的词后，代替被省略的动词，常见词有：be afraid， glad，happy，pleased等；但是，如果不定式中含有be，have

25、，have been，则要保留be，have，have been。I asked him to see the film，but he didnt want to.Will you please look after my house when Im away? Im glad to.Are you a sailor? No.But I used to be.4）在can not but, can not choose but, can do nothing but., cant help but., prefer to do rather than do., would do. rather

26、 than. 之后的动词不定式一般不带to；but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 而且其宾语是something，nothing，anything和everything等不定代词时，也不带to, 否则要带to。We have nothing to do now but wait. I can not but admire his courage. He has no choice but to accept the fact.5）在并列结构中为了避免重复，后一个to省略。 Im really puzzled what to think or say. 但两个

27、不定式有对照或对比的意义时，则后一个to不能省略。I came not to scold but to praise you.6）在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。Why talk so much about it? Why not try it again? 7）动词不定式与be able to，be going to，have to，ought to，used to等构成复合谓语时，不定式结构常可省略，但要保留不定式符号to。 I dont want to wait for him， but l have to Why didnt you come to

28、 our party？ I was going to，but l had a report to write8）动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。Dont go till I tell you to.9）动词不定式在ask，warn，tell，advise，force，wish，expect，allow，permit , invite, persuade, order, would like, forbid等动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，常可省略。Youd

29、 better give a performance if you are asked to He didnt come, though we had invited him to. 10）动词不定式在happy， glad， eager，anxious，willing， ready等形容词等后承前省略动词原形，只保留不定式符号to。Will you join me in a walk？ Ill be happy to 注：承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be，则要保留be或have。Are you a doctor? No, but I used to be.Your work h

30、asnt been handed in，but it ought to have been.3常考的几个省略形式if ever，if any，if not better/worse/taller.than等4并列句中的省略并列句中的两个对等句里的动词相同时，后者的动词可以省略。如：He is going to Hong Kong，but his brother (is going) to America.他要去香港，但是他的弟弟要去美国。My room is on the third floor and his，on the fifth.我的房间在三楼，他的在五楼。四 反意疑问句： 1、反意疑

31、问句的结构形式：反意疑问句提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意，这种问句都由两部分组成，前一部分用陈述句的形式，后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句，中间用逗号隔开，如前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式，两部分的时态要一致。You are to go home via Hongkong, arent you? （肯定的陈述句+否定的反意疑问句）They didnt raise many questions at the press conference, did they?（否定的陈述句+肯定的反意疑问句）2、反意疑问句的答语在回答反意疑问句时，

32、应根据事实来回答，如果事实是肯定的，前面要用yes,否则用no, 在第一部分为否定句时要特别注意，这时英语回答和汉语回答是不一致的。You are not going out today, are you?No, I am not.你今天不出去，是吗？是的，我今天不出去。（“不出去”属于否定的事实，所以在英语中应用“no”来表示此义，不要用 “yes”来回答。）注意：1）、当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they (有时也可用he.)Somebody borro

33、wed my pen yesterday, didnt they?No one was hurt, was he?2）、当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语常用it.Everything has been done on how to prevent the pollution, hasnt it?3）、当陈述部分的主语是one时，反意疑问部分的主语常用one或you。One should study hard, shouldnt one/ you?4）、当陈述部分的主语是man(人类)时，反意

34、疑问部分的主语常用he。Man is the master of his own fate, isnt he?5）、当陈述部分是there be结构时， 反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。There used to be a shop, didnt there?6）、当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问部分的动词应用肯定形式。Few people know him, do they?Bob rarely got drunk, did he?You have no

35、thing else to say, have you?7）、当陈述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀时，应把陈述部分看成是肯定的，反意疑问部分要用否定式。Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesnt she?He is unfamiliar with this type of computer, isnt he?8）、当陈述部分是Im 结构时，反意疑问部分常用arent I I am late, arent I?9）、 当陈述部分是主从复合句时，反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一

36、致。If you dont start early, you will be late, wont you?Peter believes that his dream will come true some day, doesnt he?10）、前面若有多个句子并列，则以最后一个句子为准；若前面部分为主从复合句，一般说来，以主句为准； 当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I feel，I consider，I guess等结构时，反意疑问部分往往与从句保持一致，而且要注意否定转移。I think he is a thief, i

37、snt he? I dont think he can do it well, can he?11）、当陈述部分含有have，而且have作“有”解时，反意疑问部分用have/has或借助助动词do, does, did等来完成；如果陈述部分中的have是实义动词，则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。He hasnt a lot of time to spare, has he?He doesnt have an English dictionary, does he?12）、当陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to, had to时，反意疑问部分通常用do的适当形式

38、。You had to take the early bus, didnt you? We have to do it, dont we?13）、当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。He used to get up late, didnt/ usednt he?14）、当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分常用will you.Help me to do it, will you? Dont go there, will you? Lets 和Let us都表示“让我们”，但用法上不同。前者包括听话人，后者不包括听话人。正因如此，它们的反意疑问

39、句的形式常常不同：以Lets 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用shall we. Lets go now, shall we?（我们去，你也去）以Let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用will you. Let us go shopping, will you?（我们去，你不去）15）、当陈述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等约定俗成特殊短语时，反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。He had better do more speaking, hadnt he?16）、当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时，反意疑问部分常和句首的It

40、 is/was保持一致。It is the first time that he has gone there, isnt it?17）、当陈述句部分为感叹句时，反意疑问句部分常用否定形式，且问句部分的动词常用be.What a cold day, isnt it? 18）、当陈述部分含有情态动词must, may, cant, 且表示推测时，反意疑问部分不能用must, may, cant自身，应和后面的实义动词保持一致； must/ may/ cant + do 表示对现在情况的推测，反意疑问部分用一般现在时。He cant be Mr. Chen, is he?（相当于I dont th

41、ink he is Mr. Chen.）He must be very tired, isnt he?(相当于：I believe he is very tired.) must/ may/ cant + have done +过去时间状语，表示对过去情况的推测，反意疑问部分常用一般过去时。You must have seen the film last week, didnt you?(相当于：I think you saw the film last week.)It cant have snowed last week, did it?(相当于：I dont think it snowe

42、d last week.) must/ may/ cant + have done , 反意疑问部分常用现在完成时。You may have been to Tibet, havent you?(相当于：Maybe you have been to Tibet.)He cant have known the news, has he?(相当于：I dont think he has known the news.)You must have waited for a long time, havent you?（相当于：I think you have waited for a long ti

43、me.）19）、当陈述部分含有情态动词mustnt表示“禁止”时，反意疑问部分常用must.You mustnt walk on grass, must you? 20）、当陈述部分含有情态动词need, dare时，反意疑问部分有两种形式：作情态动词时保留自身；作实义动词时反意疑问句应借助于助动词do/does/did来完成。He needs to start at once, doesnt he?She dare not go out alone at night, dare she?21）、当陈述部分含有情态动词ought to时，反意疑问部分常用oughtnt (有时也可用should

44、nt.)The child ought to be punished, oughtnt he?22)前面是感叹句时，后面跟感叹句的主、谓一致，但用否定形式。五、主谓一致主谓一致有以下三条原则：1)语法一致原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。例如，主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。例如：The students are very youngThis picture looks beautiful2)意义一致原则，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。例如，主语形式虽是单数但意义是复数，谓语动词也采取复数形式；而有些主语形式虽是复数但意义上看作单数，谓语动词也采取单数形

45、式。1.The people in that country are fighting for independence2.The crowd deeply respect their leader 3.Three years in a strange land seems a long time3)就近原则，即谓语动词的单数或复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。例如：Neither he nor I am going to see the film tonight because we are busy2主谓一致的用法根据以上三条原则，主谓一致有如下用法：1)下列结构作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式

46、a表示时间、重量、长度、价值的名词作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如：1.Two hundred miles is a long distance 2.Ten dollars is a high price for that bookb由anyone，anything，anybody，no one，nothing，everyone，everybody，everything，someone，somebody，each，either，neither等不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。例如：1.Someone is knocking at the door 2.Anything is bett

47、er than going to the movie tonightc由“a series of，a kind of，a portion of +名词”作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。例如：A series of debates is scheduled to be held next weekd由“many a，more than one +单数名词”作主语，尽管意义上表示复数，但谓语动词仍采用单数形式。Many a person in these circumstances has hoped for a long breakThere is more than one answer to

48、your questione“名词+and+名词”作主语，表示同一人、同一概念或事物时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：A writer and educator is giving a lecture now(这个人既是作家又是教育家)feither (neither) + of +复数名词(或代词)作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：1.If either of you takes a vacation now，we will not be able to finish the work2.Neither of them wants to comeg在eachand each，everyand e

49、very等结构之后，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Each man and each woman has the right to voteh动词不定式、动名词或分句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例如：What I want to say is none of your business Listening to the classical music is enjoyablei以-ics结尾的复数名词指一门学科时，如politics(政治学)，mathematics(数学)，statistics(统计学)，acoustics(声学)，linguistics(语言学)等，谓语动词用单数形式。例

50、如：Mathematics is what he majors in2)下列结构作主语，谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词。a由“a11，none，no，most，half，the last，the rest，the remainder+of+名词”等不定代词作主语，谓语动词单复数形式由of后名词的单复数而定。例如：None of the food is wasted None of the students were absentThe rest of the lecture was dull The rest of the bikes were on sale yesterdayb由lo

51、ts of，heaps of，loads Of，scads of +名词”作主语，谓语动词单复数形式由of后名词的单复数而定。例如：Lots of work is to be done this week. Lots of people are going to swim this afternoonThere is loads of milk on the farm There are loads of big red apples on the groundThere is heaps of func由“分数或百分数十of +名词或代词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后名词或代词的

52、单复数形式。例如：Three-quarters of the area is cultivated. Ninety percent of the students have passed the exam3)下列结构作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式根据意义而定。a由“the+形容词” 这种结构作主语，根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果表示一类人 (如the rich，the poor，the blind，the deaf，the sick，the young，the old)，谓语动词用复数形式；如果表示个人或抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：The blind are taugh

53、t trades in special schools (表示一类人)The good in him overweighs the bad (表示抽象概念)The departed was a good friend of his (表示个人)bfamily，crowd，committee，class，audience，group，government，team，public，majority，minority等集合名词作主语，谓语动词单复数形式应根据意义而定。例如：The family like to listen to the music(the family指这家人，用作复数)The f

54、amily is small(the family指这个家庭，用作单数)The committee has considered your proposal(the committee指委员会，用作单数)The committee were arguing for an hour before they gave their votes (the committee指委员会的委员们，用作复数)下列结构作主语，谓语动词一般单复数均可。a. 以数词为名词词组中心词作主语时，谓语动词一般单复数均可。例如：Five and six makemakes eleven Seven times ten ar

55、e seventy但是：Twenty from thirty leaves ten Six sevens are forty-two.b由one inout of +名词”作主语，谓语动词单复数均可。例如：One in ten werewas present下列结构作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。由and或bothand连接两个单数形式的名词词组作主语时，一般谓语动词用复数形式。例如：A girl and a boy want to go Both rice and wheat are grown in that country6)下列结构作主语，谓语动词单复数形式视具体情况而定。a由as wel

56、l as，in addition to, together with，along with，with, besides, but，except，apart from/aside from, accompanied by，like，rather than，including连接两个名词作主语，谓语单复数形式应由连接词前的名词而定。例如：The president of the college，together with the deans，is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulationsThe

57、young mother with her two children is coming nowThe plant manager，like many technicians，is experienced in designing new productsb“名词+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词单复数形式跟of前的名词一致。例如：The picture of the children brings back many memories of my past experiencesThe effects of cigarette smoking have been proved to be ext

58、remely harmfulc由not onlybut also，eitheror，neithernor或or连接的并列主语，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词的单复数形式由最接近它的名词词组的单复数形式决定。例如：He or you have taken my pen Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about itOne or two days are enough to visit the city.dthere be句型中的谓语动词单复数形式一般取决于其后的真正主语的单复数形式。例如：There is a garden

59、 in front of the house六、祈使句：祈使句的主语是you，但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时，一般得补出主语you；否定式一般是在前面加Dont。 在“祈使句，+andorand then+句子”句型中，当祈使句中含有比较级时，可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略，只留下“比较级或比较级与名词，+andorand then+句子”。 七、感叹句：句型：what +a(n)+adj +n+主语+be!；How +adjadv+主语+动词! 八、There be句型：注意：1.There used/seem/happen/appear to be 如：There might be snow a

60、t night.晚上可能有雪。 There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看来没人愿意帮忙。 There used to be a building here.过去这儿有一座楼房。 There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有个人在此经过。 There doesnt seem to be much hope.好象没有太大的希望。 2 在there be的 be 前还可以加上各种情态词， 如： There must be something wrong.一定有问题。 There ought not to be s