天台县2021学年第二学期期末检测试题卷 八年级下英语试题及答案

1、天台县2021学年第二学期期末检测试题卷八年级英语亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请认真审题，积极思考，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意:.全卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。祝你成功！第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分;共25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。Whats wrong with Tom?A. He has a sore throat.B. He has a stomachache.

2、C. He has a sore back.How many people will clean the living room?C. ThreeC. He is kind.C. ScottC.The UKA. Only oneB. TwoWhat does the man think of Hou Yi?A. He is strong.B. He is brave.Who runs fastest?A. Steve.B. Linda.Which country has the man ever been to?A. CanadaB. America第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三

3、个选项中选出正确选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第67两个小题。What is the woman going to do in July?C. To have a part-time job.C. He hasnt decided yet.A. To stay with her families. B. To take a ride in the car.Will Ben join in the trip?A. Yes, he will.B. No, he wont听下面一段较长对话，回答第810三个小题。What did the man do in Hyde Park last weeke

4、nd?C. He listened to a speech.A. He enjoyed a concert. B. He played games.What did the woman think of Bombay Bicycle Club?A. Terrible.B. Fantastic.C. Boring.What happened to the man?C. He lost his bag.A. He got lost in the park. B. He met a friend.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。When did the story ha

5、ppen?C. On Sunday eveningA. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon.What happened to Jeffs family?Two boys broke down their window.采分点满 分可给分值1.内容充实，覆盖要点（内容、要点）,767描述所有信息，内容合理、丰富35描述了大部分信息，内容比较合理12描述了小部分信息，内容不合理0没有作答或描述内容与主题无关2.用词适切，语法 正确，句型多样（词汇、语法、句型 ）.767用词适切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本没有语言 错误35用词基本适切，句型较为单

6、一，有少量语言错误但影响 理解12有较多语言错误，一定程度上影响理解0有大量语言错误，影响了理解3.结构紧凑，意思（语意、连词、指代 ）434行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰12行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当，指代不够清晰0没有连贯的意识4.书写规范，词数适 宜（标点符号、大小写 、词数）22大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁1大小写、标点有部分错误，词数达标，书写尚可辨认0大小写、标点错误较多，语言应用不规范，词数严重不足,书写难以辨认10Two boys stole their things.Two boys ran into their house.What was Jeffs

7、 mother doing when she heard the noise?A. Reading a newspaper. B. Cooking meals.C. Dressing herselfHow did Mary feel when she saw what had happened?A. Surprised.B. Angry. C. Excited.What did Jeffs parents do at last?A. They did nothing.B. They called the police. C. They left the room.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（

8、本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）An old woman had two large pots（罐）一one on each end of a pole（扁担）.She carried the pole with the pots on her shoulder. One of the pots had a crack（裂缝）in it, while the other pot was 16 and was always full of water. At the 17 of the long walk from the local well（井）to the womans house

9、, the cracked pot arrived only half-full.This 18 daily for two years, with the woman bringing home only 19 pot（s） of water. Of course, the perfect pot was 20 .But the poor cracked pot was 21 of its own imperfection.One day, the cracked pot spoke to the 22 while they were on the way back. I am ashame

10、d of myself 23 this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your house J it said. The old woman smiled and said, “Did you 24 that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on the other pofs side? Thafs because I 25 know you were cracked.I planted flower seeds on 26 si

11、de of the path. And every day while we walk back, you 27“For two years, I have been able to 28 these beautiful flowers to decorate（装饰）my dining table. 29 you being just the way you are, I would not have this beauty. Hearing these words, the cracked pot 30 .Each of us has our own cracks. But its thes

12、e cracks that make our lives so interesting and2A. acceptA. WithA. walkedmeaningful.16. A. brokenB. perfectC. lovelyD. small17. A. endB. beginningC.backD. middle18. A. changedB. succeededC. happenedD. appeared19. A. oneB. one and a halfC. twoD. two and a half20.A. sadB. interestedC. angryD. proud21.

13、 A. gladB. excitedC. ashamedD. bored22. A. womanB. wellC. houseD. pole23. A. becauseB. beforeC. thoughD. while24. A. hearB. expectC. noticeD. suggest25.A. evenB. stillC. alreadyD. always26. A. myB. yourC. itsD. his27. A. seeB. careC. passD. waterA. acceptA. WithA. walkedB. plantB. WithoutB. worriedC

14、. pickC. ForC.refusedD. helpD. UponD. smiled三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）The film Forever Enthralled was directed by the director（导演）Chen Kaige, and famous stars acted in it, such as Zhang Ziyi and Chen Hong. This film shows Mei Lanfiangs life.Mei, a master of Beijing opera, grew up in a family of Bei

15、jing opera performers. He began to perform on the stage（舞台）in 1904 when he was 10 years old. He learnt his acting skills and played female roles and became highly good at singing, dancing and acting. He turned himself into a performer of almost all types of the DarT female roles.In July 1937, the Ja

16、panese army occupied（占领）Beijing. The officer of the army told Mei to perform for them and promised to give him a lotof money. Mei refused to do so, and from then on, he gave up performing on stage during the war. This made him poor until the war ended in 1945.After 1949, he made the Dan have an impo

17、rtant place in Beijing opera through many years of hard working. In his 50-year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas. So he became the symbol of Beijing opera.The movie Forever Enthralled shows the life of.A. a famous actressB. a film directorC. an unknown film starD. a

18、 master of Beijing operaDuring the war, Mei refused to appear on stage because he.A. had a lot of other things to doB. did not like to perform Beijing operaC. had enough money to live a good lifeD. hated performing for the Japanese armyHow does the writer mainly introduce Meis life in the passage?A.

19、 By presenting several facts.B. By discussing a point of view.C. By using a timeline of events.D. By listing a group of examples.BIt was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was co

20、nfidence.They knew the exam would be easy. The professor （教授）had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.Right after they came into the classroom,the professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it.Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the pap

21、ers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, How many of you have completed all five questions?” No hand was raised. How many of you have answered four?” Still no hands. Three? Two?” The stude

22、ntsmoved restlessly in their seats. One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one. But the class kept silent. The professor said, “That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering,there are still many things about th

23、e subject you dont know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice.Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course, but remember, your education has just begun.The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.Why did the students thi

24、nk the exam was easy at first?Because it was their last exam in the college.Because they knew there were only five questions.Because they thought they were clever and talented.Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes.What does the underlined word “obscured“ mean in the last paragraph?A

25、.模糊B.回忆C.提醒D.改变What could the students learn from the last exam?A. He laughs best who laughs last.C. One is never too old to learn.Whats the best title of the article?Some Confident StudentsC. An Interesting ProfessorA good beginning is half done.D. The early bird catches the worm.B. An Easy ExamD.

26、An Unforgettable LessonCAs space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in spac

27、e. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad fbr their health. The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are bom. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine h

28、as been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000fra

29、gments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on th

30、e earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.People may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So scientists are doing everything they can to help improve the space environment.How many kinds of dangers in space does th

31、e passage mention?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Scientists have found out many ways to solve problems in space.People can have a travel to space or even live in space in ten years.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children.Space is really da

32、ngerous, so it only interests scientists on the earth.40.shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.asapec rubbish SpaceshipsSatellitesA.B.C.D.The main purpose of this passage is roduce what the space environment is like nowwarn us the dangers in the space environment nowtell us spa

33、cemen are working hard to improve the space environmentexplain why space rubbish has caused lots of damage to the environmentDOne day in a restaurant, the American writer Anne Herbert wrote this sentence on a piece of paper: Random（任意的）actions of kindness.Later she repeated it in an interview on a T

34、V show, and it soon caught peoples eyes and made people think about how small kind actions could make our daily lives better.One rainy night, a woman was standing at a bus stop waiting for the bus. A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would b

35、e crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle. Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50-dollar bill in her hand. He said, Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain.” Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his motorcycle.Kind actions can be contaqinus. Once

36、, a woman was going through a toll station（收费站）on a highway. Instead of paying fbr one ticket, she asked fbr two. She said to the toll collector, The second ticket is for the car behind me. She didnt know the person in that car. She just did it without thinking more. So when the next car came up, th

37、e toll collector said to the driver, You dont have to pay. The woman in the blue car just paid for you. The driver was so surprised that he decided to pay for the person behind him. This continued with 14 drivers that day.So just imagine what the world will be like if we all practice random actions

38、of kindness from time to time?.When the man on the motorcycle offered to give a ride, the woman probably felt he is.A. helpfulB. friendlyC. sillyD. strangeThe underlined word contagious in Paragraph 3 probably means in Chinese.A.有感染力的B.有用的C.有生机的D.有说服力的One of the features（特征）of random actions of kind

39、ness is.its necessary to take time to plan for it B. you should wait for a proper time to do itC. to do something good without thinking D. to perform kindly for a certain need 45. Which of the following best ends the passage?A. We will not only give, but also get a lot out of it.It helps us understa

40、nd why people help each other.Have you ever done any random actions of kindness?Will more people accept random actions of kindness?、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空仅填一词。decision since suddenly thousand volunteerIn May,of visitors have a vacation in Tiantai.We spend two hours in t

41、he old peoples home.As soon as I had made the, I felt a lot more relaxed.haven9t seen Tom I went to high school in 2018.5O.While I was walking in the street, a red bus stopped by me.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four g

42、reat inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.”“My wallet is not in use. I can buy 51（无论什么）I want simply with a phone,“ saidLin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from America, adding that “it is 52 （难以置信的） that the pancake sellers are using Alipay.

43、”And the bikes 53 （他们自己） are not new, but now they are very popular. _54 （作为）a fan of bicycles, Tom expressed his love for Chinas shared bicycles, saying that Shared bikes are 55（鼓励）people to be more active.”Nowadays, it is clear that China is no 56 （不再）copying western ideas. China is leading in man

44、y ways such as social messaging app Wechat. This is partly because China went directly to mobile. China has the 57 （最多） mobile users in the world.”According to the new four great inventions, Charlie Dai, a principal from America, said these things are good for the 58 （发展）of economy all over the worl

45、d. Lin also shared his experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin more than 100 km away. The journey takes only half an hour, 59 （然而）,in America, which has only two railways, such a journey may take up to three hours. So Chinese have achieved great 60 （成 功）in the wor

46、ld.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题I分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 （每空不多于两个单词）。Its not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the citys old buildings, 61 （especial） Notre Dame Cathedral （巴黎圣母院）.Unluckily, that view 62 （go） since April 16th, 2019.On Ap

47、ril 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire 63_ （shock） Parisians. People came together to the church, 64 （sing） songs and praying（祈祷）fbr the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, 65_ to all Parisians means a

48、lot,“ wrote by 66 authorjits a symbol of French culture and history/9 Thats 67 people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built 68 （tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many 69

49、（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people 70 it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项

50、，填入空格中，使短文 意思完整、连贯。Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are some rends （趋势）that we can expect in the next 10 years.With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand.Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a rem

51、inder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.Chaotic （混舌L的）airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they

52、 wait for their luggage（行李）.They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their

53、 travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging（悬摆）into a treehouse on a zip line（滑索）？ You can find one in Laos（老挝）Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation（住宿）in coming years.Travel trendsHowExamplesTravel planning at handSmart phones can work as a 71 .You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone 72 .Make use of apps on the