复合不定代词.PPT课件[通用]

1、一、复合不定代词的用法定义：复合不定代词是由 some，any，no，every 加 -body，-thing，-one，-where 构成。复合不定代词的定义复合不定代词的形式某人任何人某人任何人某物，某事任何事物没有人每人没有人每人没有东西一切复合不定代词的形式Somebody 某人Anybody 任何人Someone 某人Anyone 任何人Something 某物，某事Anything 任何事物Nobody 没有人Everybody 每人No one 没有人Everyone 每人Nothing 没有东西Everything 一切somewhere anywhere nowhere ev

2、erywhere 含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。 只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。 语法要点：复合不定代词11. somebody,something, someone一般用于肯定句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句、和条件状语从句。e.g. There is someone outside the door.I dont have anything to say today.Is there anyone in the room？但

3、在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词something, somebody, someone等。Will you ask someone to carry the box for me?Would you like something to eat?anyone, anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”Anyone can do this.I can do anything for you.2.当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。一切准备就绪。一切皆有可能。复合不定代词的用法Everything is ready.

4、Nothing is impossible.Everything is possible.在春天一切开始生长。Everything starts to grow in Spring. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.3复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。( adj/ to do)你的车没有坏。There is nothing wrong with your car.他问我是否有一些重要的事告诉他。He asked me if there was something importan

5、t to tell him. 复合不定代词的用法Id like something special.Id like something to eat, because Im hungry.三、除了与 thing 构成的复合不定代词外，其他都有所有格的形式。大家的事没人管。有人的包拉在教室里了。复合不定代词的用法Everybodys business is nobodys business.There is someones bag left in the classroom. 注意：当其后有 else 时，所有格要加在 else 的后面。That must be somebody elses

6、coat.那一定是别人的外衣。复合不定代词的用法四、复合不定代词和部分否定1. not + 全部肯定词 2. 助动词 + not + 全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都，不都”。Not everyone likes English. 并不是每个人都喜欢英语。I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with everything.我同意你说的大部分。但是并非全部同意。复合不定代词的用法四、复合不定代词和部分否定3. “not any-”和 no- 均表示全否定。 He listened, but heard nothing.他听了听，但

7、什么也没听到。 = He listened, but didnt hear anything. 复合不定代词的用法你和某个人一起去了吗？Did you go with anyone?你买了特别的东西了吗？Did you buy anything special?是的，我为爸爸买了特别的东西。Yes, I bought something special for my father.每个人都玩得很开心吗？Did everyone have a good time?是的，一切都棒极了。Yes, everything was excellent.你见到有趣的人了吗Did you meet anyon

8、e interesting?你做了有趣的事了吗？Did you do anything interesting?1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B.

9、anything else C. everything else4.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothingFill in the blanks with the words in the boxAnd practice the conversation Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya.

10、Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there. So _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with_?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course. I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice: I di

11、dnt really see _ I liked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the boxanything everythingnothing everyoneno oneDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the

12、 family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.Markanythingeveryoneeverythingnot

13、hingNo oneThe only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。 nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。 a. I have_ _ _ _this afternoon. 今天下午我没什么事可做。 b. There is _ _ _ _，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。 拓展：nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。 a. I had not

14、hing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。 b. I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。 nothing much to donothing much to do7.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。 1）seem不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a. seem+adj.“看起来”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。 b. seem+to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。 c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像；似乎”。 It seems that no one believes you. 看起来好像没有人相信你。 d. seem like“好像，似乎”。 It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。8.Still no