中考人教版八年级英语下册Units-重点突破梳理复习(3)ppt

1、中考人教版八年级英语下册Units1-2重点突破梳理复习类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1. stomach(名词)胃痛，腹痛_2foot(复数) _3own(名词) _4break(形容词) _5train(名词) _6kind(名词) _7climb(名词) _ 自 学 反 馈自学反馈重点突破stomachache feet owner broken training kindness climber 类别课标考点要求词汇拓展8strong(反义词) _9feel(名词) _ (过去式) _10tooth(复数) _(名词)牙痛_11important(名词)_12mean(名词)_13die(名

2、词)_(形容词) _ (现在分词） _14understand(过去式)_ weak feeling felt teeth toothache importance meaning death dead dying understood 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求短语归纳1. 感冒_2胃痛_3躺下_4量体温_5发烧_6休息_7下车_have a cold have a stomachache lie down take ones temperature have a fever take breaks/take a break get off 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求短语归纳8使

3、惊讶的是；出乎的意料 _9立即，马上_10陷入，参与_11习惯于 _12冒险_13用尽，耗尽_14切除_to ones surprise right away get into be used to take risks/take a risk run out (of) cut off 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求短语归纳15离开，从出来 _16掌管，管理_17放弃_18打扫(或清除)干净_19(使)变得更高兴，振奋起来_20分发，散发_21想出，提出_ get out of be in control of give up clean up cheer up give out come

4、up with 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求短语归纳22. 推迟_23分发_24打电话给(某人)，征召_25照顾，非常喜欢_26参加选拔，试用_27修理，装饰_28赠送，捐赠_29(外貌或行为)像_put off hand out call up care for try out fix up give away take after 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求短语归纳30建立，设立_31影响，有作用_32帮助走出困境_33拍X光片_34过去常常_35能够_36同意做(某事)_set up make a difference helpout get an Xray used to b

5、e able to agree to do (sth.) 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求短语归纳37摔倒_38做决定_39和相似_40做某事有困难_41继续/坚持做(某事)_42一种强烈的满足感 _fall down make a decision be similar to have difficulty doing sth.keep on doing (sth.) a strong feeling of satisfaction 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求句型再现1. 昨天上午九点， 26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 At 9：00 am. yester

6、day, bus No. 26 _ Zhonghua Road when the driver _ an old man _ on the side of the road. 2. 有人头部受到撞击。 Someone _ on the head. was going along saw lying got hit 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求句型再现3他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。 They told me stories about the past and how things _. 4她在四岁时就能独自看书了。 She could read _. used to be

7、 by herself at the age of four 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求句型再现5有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“Lucky”。 You helped to _ for me to have Lucky. 6我喜爱动物，对拥有一条狗这个想法感到兴奋。 I love animals and I was _ the idea _. make it possible excited about of having a dog 自学反馈重点突破类别课标考点要求语法结构情态动词should的用法。详见P172，语法互动 ( 八)2常用的动词词组的用法。详见P178，语法互动 (十)

8、自学反馈重点突破1 lie v躺，平躺 常见搭配 lie down 躺下 lie on躺在上 lie in 躺在里拓展 其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。Go and lie down for a while. 去躺一会儿吧。Snow was lying thick on the ground. 厚厚的积雪覆盖着大地。Mike is lying comfortably in his sleeping bag.迈克正舒服地躺在他的睡袋里。重 点 突 破词 汇 点 睛 自学反馈重点突破2 rest v& n. 放松，休息 点拨 (1)rest既可作动词也可作名词，表示“休

9、息，放松”，作动词时，相当于have a rest。 Youre too tired. You need to rest for a while. 你太累了，需要休息一会儿。 (2)rest作名词时，还有“剩余部分”的意思，常与定冠词the连用。当the rest或“the rest of the 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与the rest表示的名词在数上保持一致。 The rest of the water is Kates.剩下的水是凯特的。 This email is for me, and the rest of the emails are for you. 这封电子邮件是写给

10、我的，其余的电子邮件是写给你的。自学反馈重点突破3 give up放弃 点拨 give up后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。若接代词作宾语时，代词要放在give和up之间。 He gave up smoking last year.He stopped smoking last year. 去年他戒了烟。自学反馈重点突破 拓展 后接动名词的动词短语： look forward to doing sth.期待做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事； feel like doing sth.想做某事； cannot help doing sth.忍不住做某事； put of

11、f doing sth.推迟做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 keep on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事自学反馈重点突破 山西 Many successful people have the same qualitythey never _ no matter what difficulties theyve had. Agive upBstay upCcheer up 中考典例 解析 根据“no matter what difficulties theyve had

12、.”可知他们从不“放弃”，故选A。A 自学反馈重点突破4 cheer v欢呼，喝彩 点拨 cheer up为“动词副词”短语，其后跟代词作宾语时，代词要放在cheer与up之间。 Lets buy some flowers to cheer her up. 让我们买一些花使她高兴起来吧。 拓展 cheerful adj.高兴的；快乐的 Hearing the news, all of us were cheerful. 听到这个消息，我们都兴高采烈。 搭配 cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来 They all cheered up when they heard the good news.

13、当听到这个好消息时，他们都欢呼了起来。自学反馈重点突破 锦州 He looks unhappy today.Lets _. Acheer him up Bhelp out himClook him after Dargue with him中考典例 解析 根据“He looks unhappy today.”可知要使他“振奋起来”，故选A。A 自学反馈重点突破5 put off推迟 点拨 put off为“动词副词”短语，后接名词作宾语时放在off前后均可，若后接代词作宾语，代词则要放在put与off之间。类似用法的短语还有： put out扑灭，熄灭(火)put on穿上 take off脱

14、下 put up张贴 put away收起来 give out分发 cheer up使振奋 pick up捡起来 clean up(把)打扫干净 拓展 put off doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”。 He keeps putting off going to the dentist. 他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。自学反馈重点突破 安顺 Spring has come. We cant_ the plan. The trees must be planted this week. Aput off Bmake upCcome up with Dlook up中考典例 解析 put off意

15、为“推迟”，make up意为“组成，编造”，come up with意为“想出(办法)”，look up意为“(在词典等)查找”。根据“The trees must be planted this week.”可知“计划不能推迟”，故选A。A 自学反馈重点突破6 decision n决心；抉择；决定 常考搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 make a decision of doing sth. 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 Have they made a decision yet? 他们已经作出决定了吗？ We made

16、 a decision to go to Beijing next week. We made a decision of going to Beijing next week.我们决定下周去北京。自学反馈重点突破1 alone/lonely (1)alone可以作形容词或副词，意为“单独的(地)；孤独的(地)”，相当于by oneself，表示客观情况。 She lives alone in the village. 她独自一人生活在那个村庄里。 He is alone in the house. 他独自一人在屋里。巧 辨 异 同 自学反馈重点突破 (2)lonely 只用作形容词， 带有感

17、情色彩，形容因失去朋友、缺乏友爱和帮助而感到寂寞、甚至悲哀。 作表语，意为“孤单的，孤独的”。 He feels lonely. 他感到孤独。 作前置定语，修饰表示处所的名词，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”。 The old man lives in a lonely mountain village. 这位老人住在一个偏僻的山村。 The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到寂寞。自学反馈重点突破绥化 Though he is_ at home, he doesnt feel_ for he has many

18、things to do. Aalone; lonely Blonely; aloneCalone; alone 中考典例 A 自学反馈重点突破2 much too/too much/too many 词条 意义 用法 much too 太、非常 后接副词或形容词 too much 太多 后接不可数名词 too many 太多 后接复数可数名词 自学反馈重点突破1单项选择 孝感 Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. Atoo muchBtoo many Cmuch too Dmany too 中考典例 2

19、用too much, much too或too many填空(1)We are_ busy.(2)Dont eat _ junk food.(3)There are _ people in the street.A much tootoo much too many自学反馈重点突破1 Whats the matter? 你怎么啦？ I have a sore back. 我背痛。 点拨 (1)Whats the matter？Whats the trouble？Whats wrong? 怎么了？ 如果表示“某人/物怎么了”，要在这几种形式后加上with sb./sth.。 Whats the

20、trouble/matter with you? Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？ 句 型 透 视 自学反馈重点突破 (2)“havea症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状”，有“患(病)”的意思，其中不定冠词a不可省略。 I have a headache and a cough. 我头疼而且咳嗽。自学反馈重点突破南昌 Hi, John. _？Its Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt. AHow are youBWhats the matterCWhos that DWhats Lucy like中考典例 根据“Its Lucy, my dog.

21、Her leg is hurt.”可知是问出了什么事，故选B。 解析B自学反馈重点突破2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么 样子的。 句型 used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不再做了。 He used to become angry. 他过去常常生气。自学反馈重点突破 拓展 (1)used to do 的否定形式为“didnt use to do”或“used not to do”，used not可缩写

22、为usednt。 Mr. Li didnt use to drink beer. Mr. Li usednt to drink beer. 李先生过去不常喝啤酒。 (2)used to do 的疑问句形式是“Diduse to do？”或“Usedto do？” Did she use to get up early? Used she to get up early? 她过去经常早起吗？自学反馈重点突破 (3)used to 的反意疑问句由助动词did(nt)或used(nt)构成。 Mario used to be late for school, didnt/usednt he? 马里奥以前上学经常迟到，不是吗？自学反馈重点突破 拓展 (1)be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 Amy is used to getting up early.艾米习惯早起。 (2)be used to do sth. be used for doing sth.表示“被用来做某事”。 Knives are used to cut things. Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。 自学反馈重点突破南充 She used to _