新人教必修五 Unit 5 语言点

1、Language Points1. aid n.&vt.帮助帮助;援助援助;资助资助;表示一般意义的表示一般意义的“帮助帮助”或或“援助援助”，aid 是不是不可数名词；表示具体意义的可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手助手”、“辅助辅助用品用品”，aid是可数名词。如：是可数名词。如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(词词典是学习一种新语言的重要工具典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)aid 还可以用作动词，搭配为还可以用作动词，搭配为aid sb to do sth(其中其中的的 to 不可省略不可省略)，也可用于

2、，也可用于 aid sb in doing sth 固定搭配固定搭配 first aid 急救 teaching aids教具 a hearing aid助听器 medical aid医疗救护 with the aid of 借助于= with the help of aid vt. . 帮助，援助，救助帮助，援助，救助 come to sb.s aid 帮助某人 帮助某人(做)某事 aid sb. with sth /aid sb. in(doing) sth/aid sb. to do sth 她来帮助我。她来帮助我。 She came to my aid. 他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了他在

3、邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了 With the aid of his neighbors, he managed to put out the fire. 我帮助她继续做研究我帮助她继续做研究 I aided her to continue her study. = I aided her in continuing her study. do/give/offer first aid to sb. 对某人施行急救对某人施行急救 他在排球赛中胳膊受伤了，我们几个人对他进行他在排球赛中胳膊受伤了，我们几个人对他进行了急救了急救 He hurt his arm in the volleyball mat

4、ch, and some of us gave him first aid. 2. Present n.礼物；目前礼物；目前 adj.在场的在场的;出席的出席的;当前的当前的 v.颁发颁发;授予授予;赠给；（使）呈现，显示；赠给；（使）呈现，显示； 阐述，表达；介绍阐述，表达；介绍 常用结构：常用结构： be present at 出席出席 the present day=today 今天今天 at presentat the present timenow 现在现在 for the present=for the time being 暂时暂时 present sb. with sth=pr

5、esent sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人把某物送给某人 他赠予学校一张一百万美元的支票。他赠予学校一张一百万美元的支票。 He presented the school with a one-million-dollar check. 我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗? May I present you to my husband? 我们学习过去，体验现在，希望成就未来。我们学习过去，体验现在，希望成就未来。 We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the futu

6、re. There are plenty of jobs in the western part of the country. A. Present B. available C. Precious D. convenient All the people at the party were all his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. importantBA3. injury n. 损伤；伤害；损伤；伤害；v. 受伤受伤 injure eg:他工作时腿受重伤。他工作时腿受重伤。He got serious injur

7、ies to the legs while working.He got seriously injured to the legs while working.拓展：拓展：do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb. 伤到某人伤到某人hurt/wound/injure区别：区别： Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday. The soldier was wounded in the arm. He was badly injured in the accident. Last night a terri

8、ble storm hit the area and many people were injured. My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples. injure/wound/hurt injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害指人在意外事故中受到的伤害, 多用于表示对人多用于表示对人的某个部位的损伤。的某个部位的损伤。 wound 指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。是出血的、指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。 hurt 指的伤害与指的伤害与injure 同样严重，也可指较轻

9、的疼痛，同样严重，也可指较轻的疼痛，常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到伤害。可指常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到伤害。可指对人感情的伤害。对人感情的伤害。 选词填空选词填空(injure/hurt/wound) Ten soldiers were killed and thirty serious . He was deeply by her dishonesty. I my back lifting that box. In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were . She felt at your words. The

10、 bullet him in the shoulder.woundedhurthurtinjuredhurtwounded4. make a difference有很大差别；有很大不同；有很大的关系有很大差别；有很大不同；有很大的关系/影响影响 他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。 Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan. 他出不出席会议真有那么重要吗？他出不出席会议真有那么重要吗？ Does it make a

11、ny difference whether he will attend the meeting? 联想拓展联想拓展 make some difference to对对 有些关系有些关系 make no difference to 对对没有关系没有关系 make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同关系重大；大不相同 这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。 The travel made a difference to his later life. One little false step will make a great differenc

12、e 失之毫厘，谬以千里。失之毫厘，谬以千里。5. bleed vi. & vt. 流血；流血； eg:1)如果你割破手指，它会流血。如果你割破手指，它会流血。 If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 2) 我的心为飞机失事的受害者流血。我的心为飞机失事的受害者流血。 My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash.拓展：拓展：bleed for 为为. .流血流血(伤心伤心),对对. .表示同情表示同情bleed to death 流血而死流血而死blood n. 血；血液；血；血液；adj. bloody

13、Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。血浓于水。1.it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch皮肤能皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。肤还使你有触觉。language points in

14、reading text:sense of touch触觉触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有其他表示各种感觉的词还有:sense of sight视觉；视觉；sense of hearing听觉；听觉；sense of taste味觉味觉 sense of smell嗅觉；嗅觉；sense of humor 幽默感幽默感sense of direction 方向感方向感sense of urgency紧迫感紧迫感2. barrier n. 界线界线, 屏障屏障, 障碍物障碍物那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。 The horse took the barrier easily. 健康欠

15、佳可能成为取得成功的障碍。健康欠佳可能成为取得成功的障碍。Poor health may be a barrier to success. 3. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. (一度烫伤或烧伤的一度烫伤或烧伤的) 例子包括轻微的例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。导致的烫（烧）伤。mild在这个句子中的意思是在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不轻微的、不严重的严重的”。如：如

16、：Edward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild还可以表示还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡温和的、暖和的；味淡的的” a mild climate 温和的气候温和的气候如：如：Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。4. swell vi. &vt. (swelled, swollen) 膨胀；隆起；膨胀；隆起； eg: 由于他喝的啤酒越来越多，肚子开由于他喝的啤酒越来越多，肚子开始鼓起来

17、。始鼓起来。 As he drank more and more beer, his stomach began to swell.拓展：拓展： swollen adj. 肿胀的；肿胀的；5. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。用剪刀。unless除非除非；如果不；如果不。如：如：除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。Don

18、t make it public unless I agree.如果不采取措施保护这些珍稀动物的话，如果不采取措施保护这些珍稀动物的话，不出三年他们就会死光。不出三年他们就会死光。Unless immediate measures are taken to protect the rare animals, they will die out in no more than three years.6. stick1) stick sth. on sth. 贴在贴在上上 Stick a label on your suitcase.2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住粘住 Stic

19、k the glue to my fingers.3) stick sth. in sth. 陷在陷在里里 Stick the key in the mud.4) stick to. 坚持坚持 他迟到的原因是他被堵在车潮中。他迟到的原因是他被堵在车潮中。 He was late just because he had been stuck in a heavy jam. 一旦你制定了计划，你就一定要坚持。一旦你制定了计划，你就一定要坚持。 Once you have carried out your plan, you must stick to it. 这位老人没有手杖就没办法行动。这位老人

20、没有手杖就没办法行动。 The old gentleman can never move without his stick.问题：问题：你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？7. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. 立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。 -y是个形容词后缀。是个形容词后缀。如：如： windy有风有风 hilly多小山的多小山的 sleepy困倦的困倦的 greeny略呈绿色的略呈绿色的 spicy辛辣的辛辣的 woody树木茂密的树木茂密的8. sq

21、ueeze vi. &vt. 榨榨;挤挤;压榨压榨; squeeze out 榨出榨出;挤出挤出; eg:他太胖了仅能挤过门。他太胖了仅能挤过门。 He was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door.可是他没有料到她竟会那么穷可是他没有料到她竟会那么穷,榨不出一点油水榨不出一点油水. But he had never imagined she was so poor and he couldnt squeeze anything out of her. 9. over and over again =over and o

22、ver=again and again =time and again反复；多次；反复；多次；eg:老师要求学生应反复读课文。老师要求学生应反复读课文。 The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again. 10. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。用胶布把绷带固定。in place在适当的地方。在适当的地方。如：如：图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。 The librarian put the re

23、turned books in place. 你最好把你的东西放回原位你最好把你的东西放回原位, 不然很难找。不然很难找。Youd better put things back in place, or it will be difficult to find them.take place 发生发生take the place of / in place of 代替代替in place 还有还有“准备就绪准备就绪”的意思。的意思。如：如：The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。周

24、六的音乐会已经准备就绪。in place 还有还有“恰当，得体，何适宜恰当，得体，何适宜”的意思。的意思。Your remarks at the meeting seemed not to be in place.His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain D11. put ones hands on 找

25、到找到 I know their address is here somewhere, but I cant put my hands on it (找到它找到它) right now.现在要弄到廉价的现在要弄到廉价的wiskey 不是那么容易啦。不是那么容易啦。It is not easy now to put your hands on cheap wiskey.最好把一切放在你轻易找到它的地方。最好把一切放在你轻易找到它的地方。Youd better put everything where you put your hands on it.12. John used these to

26、the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hand.1) treat 处理处理 ；治疗；治疗 由于严重的烧伤，他正在医院接受了治疗。由于严重的烧伤，他正在医院接受了治疗。 He was treated in hospital for severe burn. He received treatment in hospital for severe burn. 2) treat 对待，把对待，把 看作，请客看作，请客这个残忍的继母虐待这个可怜的小姑娘这个残忍的继母虐待这个可怜的小姑娘The cruel stepmother treated the poor gi

27、rl very badly.就请把我所说的一切权当做一个笑话吧。就请把我所说的一切权当做一个笑话吧。Please treat everything I said as a joke.我请你们所有的人吃大餐。我请你们所有的人吃大餐。Ill treat you all to dinner. 13. Apply v.应用，运用；应用，运用； 申请；申请； 涂；涂； 敷（药）敷（药） 适用；适用； 专心致志专心致志 Priority will be given to those who early apply to our company. prairti 优先权优先权 早向我们公司申请者将获优先考虑。早向我们公司申请者将获优先考虑。 Apply some medi