8Bunit6知识点

1、8B Unit6 知识点讲义1. train vi.& vt.接受训练，培训，训练 (trainer)train to do sthtrain to be=train astrain sb to do sthn. 火车take a train to= go to by train2. the Olympic Games(= the Olympics)奥林匹克运动会Eg: The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。 3. support vt.支持 support sb n. 支持 With your support

2、, we will win.4. meaningful adj. 有意义的(mean-meaning, 5. blind adj. 瞎的 Eg: We should help the blind person cross the street.be blind in the left eye 左眼瞎the blind 盲人们（复数）6. deaf adj. 聋的Eg: Most deaf people cant speak.大多数聋人不能说话。7. disabled adj. 残疾的8. elderly adj. 年老的 an elderly person一位老人the elderly=the

3、 old=the old people= the aged老人们9. homeless adj. 无家可归的10. volunteer vi & vt. 志愿做，义务做volunteer to do sth=volunteer for sth志愿做某事n. 志愿者a volunteer for the Olympic Games一名奥运会的志愿者11. expect vi & vt. 期待，指望；预料expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事just as you expected 正如你所期盼的12.adult n 成年人 an adult 13.intellectual adj

4、 智力的 14.disability n 缺陷，障碍 复数disabilities children and adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力缺陷的孩子和成年人 15.chance n 机会give sb a chance to do sth 给某人做某事的机会have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会 Eg: I will give you a chance to try it again. 我给你个机会再试一次。I had a chance to go abroad last year. 我去年有个出国的机会。by ch

5、ance /accident 偶然，意外地16.event n （运动）比赛项目，大事 an event sports events 体育赛事17.similar adj 同样的，类似的 (almost the same) be similar to 与 相似Eg: My problems are similar to yours. 我的问题与你的类似。an similar experience 一次相似的经历 18.give up 放弃 give up sth 放弃某事 give up his job. 辞职give up doing sth 放弃做某事 Eg: He has given u

6、p smoking. 他戒烟了. give it up 放弃它19.necessary adj 必须的，必要的 (unnecessary )Eg: Its necessary for you to read English every day.If necessary, give me a ring. HYPERLINK javascript:; o 机器发音 如果需要，打个电话给我。20.training n 培训，训练 receive special training in swimming 在游泳方面接受培训Eg: After three years of training, he wo

7、n a gold. 三年的培训之后，他赢得了一块金牌。21.task n 任务，工作 do/finish the task My task is to clean the classroom. 我的任务是打扫教室。22.athlete n 运动员 an athlete Eg: athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds 有不同背景的运动员们和志愿者们23.coach （coaches,复数） n. 教练； 长途汽车the swimming coach for a young boy 男孩的游泳教练head coach主教练； coach

8、 park 旅游车停车场；24. gold n. 黄金；金牌 golds (复数)； 金子（不可数）golden adj. 金色的，黄金般的 win a gold/silver 赢得一个金牌/银牌 25.confident adj. 自信的 more confident比较级; most confident最高级；名词confidencefeel more confident感到更自信26.background n.背景 different backgrounds 不同的背景，the background of sth. .的背景；background music/picture背景音乐/图片27.closely adv. 亲密地 最高级: most closely;比较级:more closelywork closely with sb. 和某人一起亲密地工作close the door关门; keep the door closed让门开着 sit close to sb. have a close look / look at sth. closely/ look at sth. carefullylook at/watch s