牛津 哈佛 剑桥 英文介绍

1、Harvard University is a private university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts and a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1636 by the colonial Massachusetts legislature Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and currently comprises构成 ten separate academic units. It

2、 is also the first and oldest corporation in the United StatesInitially called New College or the college at New Towne, the institution was renamed Harvard College on March 13, 1639. It was named after John Harvard, who bequeathed馈赠 the College his library of four hundred books and 779 (which was ha

3、lf of his estate), assuring its continued operation.During his 40-year tenure as Harvard president (18691909), Charles William Eliot radically transformed Harvard into the pattern of the modern research university. Eliots reforms included elective courses, small classes, and entrance examinations. T

4、he Harvard model influenced American education nationally, at both college and secondary levels.哈佛大学是位于马萨诸塞州剑桥的私立大学，为常春藤盟校成员之一。成立于1636的殖民地马萨诸塞州的立法机关的哈佛大学是美国最古老的高等教育机构在美国，目前由十个独立的学术单位构成。也正是在美国的第一个和最古老的公司最初称为“大学”或“新城镇”的大学，学校更名为哈佛学院在1639年3月13日。它被命名后，约翰哈佛，他把馈赠他的大学图书馆的四百本书和779（这是他一半的房地产），保证其持续经营。在他40岁担任哈

5、佛大学校长（18691909），查尔斯威廉爱略特从根本上改变哈佛大学的现代办学模式研究。爱略特的改革包括选修课，小班授课，和入学考试。哈佛大学的教育模式影响了美国全国范围内，在大学和中等水平。Cambridge one of the worlds oldest universities and leading academic centres, and a self-governed community of scholars. Cambridge comprises 31 Colleges and over 150 departments, faculties, schools and ot

6、her institutions.The University of Cambridge is rich in history - its famous Colleges and University buildings attract visitors from all over the world. But the Universitys museums and collections also hold many treasures which give exciting some of the scholarly activities, both past and present.Th

7、e University of Cambridge is one of the worlds oldest universities and leading academic centres, and a self-governed community of scholars. Its reputation for outstanding academic achievement is known world-wide and reflects the intellectual achievement of its students, as well as the world-class or

8、iginal research carried out by the staff of the University and the Colleges.Many of the Universitys customs and unusual terminology can be traced to roots in the early years of the Universitys long history, and this booklet looks to the past to find the origins of much that is distinctive in the Uni

9、versity of today.剑桥是世界上最古老的大学和领先的学术中心，和一个独立的学者团体。剑桥由31个学院和150多个部门，院系，学校及其他教育机构。剑桥大学是历史悠久的著名的学院和大学的建筑吸引了来自世界各地的游客。但大学的博物馆和收藏的大量宝物也给予令人兴奋的一些学术活动，无论是过去还是现在.剑桥大学是世界上最古老的大学和领先的学术中心，和一个独立的学者团体。其卓越的学术成就而闻名世界，反映了其学生的智力成果，以及世界级的原始研究的大学和学院工作人员进行。许多大学的风俗和不寻常的术语可以追溯到在大学的悠久历史早期的根，这本小册子看过去的今天找到多起源，大学是独特的The Unive

10、rsity of Oxford is a university located in Oxford in the United Kingdom. It is the oldest university of all those in countries where English is the peoples first language.The university consists of 38 colleges and another 6 private halls. All of these colleges have their own buildings and their own

11、staff, making Oxford quite different from most modern universities where all the students live on a campus. Oxford does not have a campus, although it does have some central places where students from different colleges can come together either to study (for example, libraries) or to enjoy themselve

12、s (for example, the Oxford Union).Many people who study history think that there was a university in Oxford in the 11th century, and the University of Oxford grew bigger in 1167, after English students studying in Paris, France were not allowed to continue studying after the murder of Thomas Becket

13、by King Henry II of England. There were fights between the students in Oxford and the people who lived there in the early 13th century. Some students and teachers left the university in 1209, and made a new university in Cambridge. These two universities are now great rivals, and together are sometimes known as Oxbridge.Until 1920, women were not allowed