CET6 Listening

1、CET 6 :CET 6 :L LISTENINGISTENING 主讲人：印蕾主讲人：印蕾两种选项分析技巧：两种选项分析技巧：（一） 排除一个选项的技巧：1. 所属类别和其他选项相距甚选的选项，例如：(A) The choice of course. (C) An evening course. (B) A day course. (D) Their work. 其中的D选项，明显和其它三个选项属于不同类别，因而对的可能性极小。2. 所涉及的人物和其他选项不同的选项，例如：A) The arrangement of the Wednesday meeting.B) Where they ar

2、e going to meet Mr. Johnson.C) The necessity of writing to Mr. Johnson.D) Who is going to contact Mr. Johnson. 其中的A选项，明显和Mr. Johnson没直接关系， 因而对的可能性极小。3. 四个选项中，仅有一个选项含有数字或专用名词，则该选项一般不对，例如：例如：A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks.B) Call to check his scores.C) Be patient and wait.D) Inquire when the te

3、st scores are released.其中有且仅有A选项，含有专用名词GRE，有含有数字，因而对的可能性更小。4. 四个选项中，仅有一个或者两个选项含有听力中很少涉及的词汇，则该选项一般不对。例如：A) He was kept in hospital for a long time.B) He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.C) He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion.D) He was fined for speeding.C选项含有mine explosion在听力和日常口语中

4、很少涉及，因而对的可能性很小。5. 内容不合常理、比较荒谬的选项一般不对。例如：A) Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.B) She doesnt agree with the man.C）Drunk drivers are not guilty.D) People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.其中的A选项是不合常理的，大多数死于交通事故的人是醉鬼车轮下的冤魂，而不是被称为“马路杀手”的醉酒司机，C选项就更为荒谬，Drunk

5、drivers无罪，天理难容6. 含义比较绝对、过于极端的选项一般不对。一般说来，含有too（太）anything, everything等含义比较绝对的选项是不对的。（二） 重点预选的技巧1. 含义相反或者相对的两个选项，正确选项一般就在其中。例如：A) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.B) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.C) The womans headache will go away by itself.D) The woman has be

6、en complaining too much.其中，B和C选项的含义相反，正确答案就在其中，C选项一般不符合常理（得了病一般能扛着吗？不能，何况是贪生怕死的英美人？），因而只能是B答案正确。例如：A) Henry doesnt like the color. B) Someone else painted the house.C) There was no ladder in the house. D) Henry painted the house himself. B选项和D选项相对，因而答案就在其中。2. 结构相差很小、含义差别较大的选项，正确选项一般就在其中。例如：(A) At a

7、cigarette store (B) At a gas station (C) At a bus station (D) At Aunt Marys其中的B和C选项，结构非常相似，仅差一个词，答案一般就在其中。听力技巧篇听力技巧篇听力材料对话部分为校园生活中校园生活中的一般对话，句子结构和内容不太复杂.Short conversation- 后者说话更重要Long conversation-听发展, 起承转合是关键1.11.1短对话听力的五大原则短对话听力的五大原则1 推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。2 挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不

8、到，订房间客满，交通肯定拥挤，车肯定坏掉，考试肯定不及格，野餐肯定下雨等）3 男女原则：男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。短对话部分短对话部分4 父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习 除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似 at home / at Marys home之类的选项一般都是不对的。5 六级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项1.21.2短对话场景及一般思路短对话场景及一般思路1 借车：车一般

9、是借不到的2 吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃3 考试：作业、论文一般比较难very challenging ，论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）4 坐车（飞机、轮船）：飞机、火车一般都晚点,遇事不要着急，要耐心，要等待。5 事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人学生一般命大，遇到交通事故（甚至飞机坠毁），往往车（包括自行车）毁而人无大碍，受点轻伤或者毫发未伤。6打工找：工作难找，面试要做充分准备。7教授:教授讲座永远不好，一般比较严厉,选修课较难.8. 休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater 9医院：

10、看不上病，需要make an appointment10. 买票：基本上是买不到的, eg:看show1.31.3短对话的常见场景及单词短语短对话的常见场景及单词短语学校场景学校场景Optional/ selective courseRequired/ compulsory courseEvening courseMathematicsPsychology LiteratureFundamental/ intermediate/ advanced level课程分类选修 必修课晚上的课科目或专业相关单词数学心理学文学初、中、高级Final examMid-term exammake uptes

11、t/ quizpop testoral testCorrect the typing errorsdraw on / in sight of / draw nearlydelay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend期终考试期中考试补考测验 事先没有说好的测验口试修改打印错误考试临近考试延期或取消学校分类public schoolprivate schoolreligious schoolpresident/ principaldeanprofessorlecturercoordinatordoctormaster

12、Bachelorfreshman sophomore junior senior 公立学校私立学校教会学校学校中的人校长院长教授讲师管理员 博士硕士学士大一新生大二学生 大三学生大四学生图书馆borrow/ lend / check outreference book periodicalrenewoverduereturnfineloan deskattend / have a lecture cut/skip a class / be absentmiss a class scholarship assistantshipteaching assistant借书 参考书期刊续借 过期还书罚

13、金 借书处上课逃课错过了课荣誉奖学金助教奖学金助教2.2.交通运输场景交通运输场景fare license rush hours traffic jam overtake one way street over speed ticket fine highway /express way / freeway motorway sidewalk/ footpath 车费驾照高峰时间交通堵塞超车 单行道超速罚单罚金高速公路机动车道人行道2.2.交通运输场景交通运输场景tunnel / channel ring road subway（美） / underground （英）metro Light

14、rail transitflyover maglev (Magnetic Levitation)交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk（女） / taxi 隧道环线（美） / （英） 地铁轻轨人行天桥磁悬浮3.3.电话场景电话场景mobile phone telephone box/boothyellow page dial / press extensiontelephone exchangeput throughwrong number / there is no one by this name hold on take

15、/leave a message hang up / get off collect call手机电话亭 黄页拨电话号码 / 按电话号码分机总机接通 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人不要挂断，稍等留言挂断 对方付费电话4.4.机场场景机场场景 plane / aircraft booktimetable destination open ticket one way ticket round trip ticket non-stop / direct flight transfer / stopover first / business / economy class confirm the fli

16、ght check in飞机订票时间表目的地不定期的机票 单程票 来回票 直航 转机 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱 确认航班 登记4.4.机场场景机场场景 boarding card security check see off keep in touch safe landing board take off departure safety / seat belt land arrival pick up登机牌 安检 送行 保持联系 安全着陆登机 起飞离港 安全带着陆进港 接机5.5.公司场景公司场景job vacancy letter of application resume : bas

17、ic / personal info. academic background work experience certificates and honours interview offer work overtime ask for a raise wage salary Bonusallowance annual income 有空缺职位 求职信简历包括几部分：. 基本信息/个人资料教育背景工作经验所获证书及荣誉 面试 聘用信 加班 加钱(周/日)薪薪水奖金津贴 年收入5.5.公司场景公司场景promotion fire/ dismissresign post / position /

18、titleholiday / vacation annual leave sick leave rest break / coffee breakaway升职解雇辞职 职务 假期休息的说法假日年假 病假休息指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 离开一会6.6.租房场景租房场景live on campus live off campus for sale for rent / lease /to letrentutilities locationsuburb / downtown condition furnished unfurnished leaking blackout transportation

19、land lord /land lady tenant住校住校外 可销售的房子可出租的房子租金公用事业费位置 市郊 / 市中心住房条件配家具无装修漏水断电交通房东/ 房东太太房客7.7.医院场景医院场景see a doctor send for a doctor health center / clinic physician surgeon dentist make an appointment emergency check up / exam Coldflu headache sore throat去医院看医生让医生出诊 卫生所 / 门诊部内科医生外科医生牙医预约急诊检查（感冒）（流感）

20、 （头痛）（嗓子痛）7.7.医院场景医院场景fevertoothachestomachache prescribe pill / tabletliquid injection operation medical resultoutpatient departmentemergency department （发烧）（牙疼） （胃疼）开药方 药片喝药水注射手术 诊断结果门诊部急诊部8.8.宾馆场景宾馆场景make a reservation confirm a reservation cancel a reservation fully booked / full up / full porte

21、r tip reception check in single room double room twin room suite 预订房间 确认预订 取消预订客满行旅员小费前台登记入住 单人房 一张大床的双人房两张单人床的双人房套房 8.8.宾馆场景宾馆场景bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom room service lounge lobby business center salon Ballbar night club check out厕所 客房服务 （四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种送餐）休息区大堂 商务中心美容厅舞厅酒吧夜总会退房 9.9.邮

22、局场景邮局场景post / send / mail letter / mail registered mail regular mail airmail parcel / package telegram / cable rate overweight Postagereply forward subject attach 寄信挂号信平信 航空信包裹电报费率超重 邮资回复转发 主题附件1010其他其他office hours / business hours / working hours power on / off turn on / off switch on / off （这个词只能用

23、于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）cheers / propose a toast the last thingthe last manbest sellersell outselling machinecount the dayscount on = dependent / rely oncount for nothingcount for littlecount for much count down工作时间，营业时间 关于开关干杯最不愿意做的事情 最不愿意见的人 畅销 卖完，售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则 自动售货机 渴望 依靠一钱不值 无足轻重 举足轻重 倒计时 1010其他其他积

24、累更多的积累更多的习惯用语习惯用语drop sb a line（打电话）acquired a taste for（喜欢）I was up till 3 this morning（忙到凌晨3点）短语是生词和 熟词的搭配，经常会有固定而非字面的含义。一旦意义理解偏差或反应迟钝，做题就会出现问题。1.4听力中常见的疑难句式：（a）、形肯定意否定的句型（分别介绍六类）：1、Id like toI d love to，but。表否定，重点放在but后面。如：The students English club is having a party on Saturday nightCan you come？

25、I would like to，but I work at a restaurant on weekends2、使用虚拟语气的句子。这些句子形式上是肯定的，但往往表达一种“本应该，本可以（却没有），希望”的情绪，放在一定的语言环境中表否定。如：If the traffic wasnt so bad，I could have been home by 6：00What a pity！John was here to see you3、Im sorry，。这种句型是委婉的否定，其后一般接原因。如：Hello，may I speak to John Smith， please？Im sorry，no

26、body by that name works here（意思是说没有叫约翰史密斯的人）4、由形容词last构成的特殊句型。这种结构的字面意思是“是最后一个”，但真正的意思是“是最不可能的”。如：Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？Thats the last thing in the world I want to do5、anything but句型。此句型在四级考试中语法与结构部分考过，如果出现在听力理解部分，应该来说比较难，但是如果我们掌握了它的基本意思“除以外的任何事物”或“根本不”，并在听的过程中多加小心的话，还是可以做对的

27、。如：I want to borrow some money from Tim.Hes anything but generous6、由一些特殊短语构成的句型。这种短语很多，因此就需要学生平时不断地积累，这里举两个短语为例：Youre not much of a rock and roll fan， are you？Its far from being my favorite kind of music，thats for sure（这里的be far from短语意思是“远非”，可理解为“这根本不是我所喜欢的音乐”）（b）、形否定意肯定的句型（分别介绍六类）：1、Why dont youWh

28、y not？这种句型相对来说比较简单，意思是“为什么不呢？”，但我们还是应该注意它真正表达的是一个肯定概念，即“建议做某事”。如： John，I dont know what to get for your fatherHe has just about everything，doesnt he？ Do you have any suggestions？Why dont you get him a pocket calculator？2、Do you mind？问句的回答用No， of course not或者Not at all。虽然字面上是否定的，而且也理解为“不介意”，但考虑到具体的语境

29、，通常都应理解为肯定的，意思是对方可以做其想做的。如：Do you mind if I borrow your note？No，of course notThey are on my desk3、notuntil句型。此句型一般都应理解为“直到才”，因此是肯定的。如：When can the doctor see me？He wont be free until tomorrow （cet-4）4、notmorebetter构成的特殊句型。此句型意思是不可能有比这样更好的情况发生了，反过来讲就是指这样很好，说者对此表示赞许，所以此句型仍然表示的是肯定意思。如：I think its high

30、time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving nowI cant agree with you moreYou see countless innocent people are killed by drunk drivers each year5、Without a doubt；Dont mention it；No problem等作为回答的否定句型。这些我们常用的作为回答的句型，其实在语境中通常是用作肯定的回答，意思是“没问题”，肯定是这样的。如：Do you think we have to review the

31、chapter of Industrial Revolution？Without a doubt，it will be on the exam 6、由一些除not和never之外的否定词如hardly，seldom ，scarcely，rarely等构成的句型。这种句型其实本身就应归结为否定句，但在此将其放到这里是想强调这些句子如果出现在听力理解当中，学生经常容易疏忽这些词的否定意思，因此需特别留意。如：What a surprise！Tim has improved his English so much after a holiday abroadI can hardly hear an

32、accentC. READ BETWEEN THE LINES例1)：M: I need to find a dentist; you said you know Dr. Smith well, do you recommend her? W: Well, I had to see her a few times, but what impressed me most was the magazines in her waiting room.Q: What does the woman imply?A) Dr. Smiths waiting room isnt tidy.B) Dr. Smi

33、th enjoys reading magazines.C) Dr. Smith has left a good impression on her.D) Dr. Smith may not be a good choice.例2)：W: I am worried about Jenny going to college. College students are so wild nowadays. M: Actually, only a few are like that. Most students are too busy studying to have time to cause t

34、rouble.Q: What does the man imply?A) He doesnt want Jenny to get into trouble.B) He doesnt agree with the womans remark.C) He thinks Jennys workload too heavy at college.D) He believes most college students are running wild. 例3)：W: Shouldnt someone go pick up the clothes from the laundry? They were

35、ready three hours ago. M: Dont look at me, Mom.Q: What does the boy mean?A) Hes unwilling to fetch the laundry.B) He has already picked up the laundry.C) He will go before the laundry is closed.D) He thinks his mother should get the clothes back.LONG CONVERSATION四个命题原则：通过对历年的真题的研究，我们可以看出六级听力试题的命题点具有

36、非常明显的规律，即只对对话和文章中的关键信息进行考察，遵从下列原则：强调原则强调原则：对 于讲话的人或者作者刻意强调的信息，命题的可能性很大。强调的方式包括：1）使用具有增加信息接受方注意力功能的词汇，例如most, only, just, particularly, really, new, free, famous, strange , unusual, surprise, shocked, always, each, ever, every, little, few, any, nothing, full of, complete, throughout, all, almost, ne

37、arly, total, important, must, stress, note, notice, range, insist, add , laugh, desperation, horror, fear, disaster, key, minimum等等；2）使用特殊结构及句式，例如比较级、最高级、asas结构、not soas结构、different from、similar to、强调结构、否定结构、感叹句、if丛句、完成进行时态、asas possible、make it clear that、you can imagine that、dont forget that等结构；3）

38、含有数字、时间及相关词汇的句子，例如first(start, pioneer), second, millions of, figure, many，one day, years ago, today等等；4）重复和自问自答；5）引用：语气语调一般会有明显的变化。因果原则: 含有表示因果关系的词汇的句子，命题的可能性很大，这些词汇包括because, why, reason, so, as a result, as a sign of, thanks to, therefore, due to等等。转折原则: 含有表示转折关系的词汇的句子，命题的可能性很大，这些词汇包括but, however

39、, whereas, otherwise, unfortunately, yet等等。首末句原则: 对于B部分的大多数文章来讲，首句和末句都很重要，出题的可能性很大，有30%的段子题题目的答案，可以通过首末句得出。长对话：生活相关类 （1 1）体育场景）体育场景场景涉及的内容：往往是一 些 热 门 的 运 动 ， 如cycling, rock climbing, skiing.解题思路：目的不在于比赛，而是好玩，健身，交友 。 一 些 运 动 ， 如cycling，往往是以team, club或association的形式存在的。常用的词汇和词组：Ski/ boots/ pole/ outdo

40、ors/ get in great shape/ ensure the safetyfirst aid(急救)/ check the trails/ physical education/ 体育mental discipline智力训练starting line/ relay station等。 （2 2）娱乐场景）娱乐场景场景涉及的内容：包括郊游，参加运动，听音乐会，谈论玩的计划等。解题思路：一般说到娱乐，常见的项目有go on a picnic, hiking trip, camping trip, go to a concert, see a movie, play the ball,

41、ski, traveling等。 常见的词汇和词组：take a breakRelaxreserve a court(预定一个球场) a night-outtake your mind off your testfair weather等。 （3 3）租房场景）租房场景场景涉及的内容：和房东的相处甚至讨价还价。对房子的评价，包括价格，地理位置，也常常涉及到租房子的过程。解题思路：学生一般倾向于找价格低的房子，所以房子的条件一般比较差，经常会出一些毛病；由于房子紧张，找房子，租房子的过程往往很不容易。 常用的词汇和词组：roommate/ dormitory/deposit/live on/ o

42、ff campus/utilities/ heating costs/temporary accommodation/Landlord/ tenant /apartment/ sublet/ dishwasher/ messy/a leaky faucet(漏水的水龙头)等。 工作相关类（1 1）应聘（面试）场）应聘（面试）场景景场景涉及的内容：对于某种工作的态度和评价，应聘该工作的条件，如何办理相关手续，工资待遇和工作环境，工作时间等。解题思路：应聘者介绍自己的情况，如：教育背景，特长等，聘方人员一般要介绍工作的性质，工资待遇以及上下班时间。常用的词汇和词组：bonus, lab assis

43、tant,bonus, lab assistant,administrative assistant, administrative assistant, nanny/babysitter,nanny/babysitter,dishwashing, formalities, dishwashing, formalities, application procedure,application procedure,reference, salary, wage, reference, salary, wage, demand physical endurance, demand physical

44、 endurance, pre-career training(pre-career training(岗前培训岗前培训), ),permanent employment, part-permanent employment, part-time jobtime job等。等。 长对话的应试技巧长对话的应试技巧（1 1）预读选项）预读选项 a.a.注意重复的词语注意重复的词语 b.b.注意各个选项中的不同点注意各个选项中的不同点 （2 2）排除明显错误的选项）排除明显错误的选项 （3 3）把握做题的节奏）把握做题的节奏 CET 6CET 6：C COMPOSITIONOMPOSITIONWri

45、ting1.写作部分考核的技能2.作文评分标准3.写作步骤及时间分配4.写作要点及技巧5.历年真题范文解析6.预测作文及解析1. 写作部分考核的技能写作部分考核的技能A A 思想表达思想表达 1 表达中心思想 2 表达重要或特定信息 3 表达观点、态度等B B 篇章组织篇章组织 4 围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点 5 连贯地组句成段，组段成篇C C 语言运用语言运用 6 运用恰当的词汇 7 运用正确的语法 8 运用合适的句子结构 9 使用正确的标点符号 10 运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等）D D 写作格式写作格式 11 运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格

46、式2. 评分标准评分标准1.作文满分为15分。2. 阅卷标准分为五等：2分、5分、8分、11分、14分。3.评分标准： 2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子有错误，且多数为严重错误 5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语言错误。 8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 11分切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯、但有少量语言错误 14分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。（注：字数不足应酌情扣分。白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个鼓励的词而无表达思想，则给0分。）3. 写作步骤及时间分配

47、写作步骤及时间分配Step 1：构思（to think and make a brief outline ） less than 5 minsStep 2: 写作（to write） 20-25 minsStep 3: 检查（to check） less than 5 minsNotice: Dont make a draft. Write clearly and neatly. Good handwriting will earn you reward scores.4. 写作要点及技巧写作要点及技巧 文章结构 突出主题 主题句和扩展句 段落的展开 a. 段落一致性 b. 段落连贯性（关联词

48、） 结尾文章结构文章结构1. 六级写作一般以三段式展开，题目要求中通常包含三个要点，每个要点为一段（记住，一定要分段），第一段提出问题，第二段分析问题，第三段解决问题。2. 总的来说有三点要注意：1）开篇就得点题。2）中间段阐述必须清楚。3）结尾段进行总结，并提出解决问题的方法。突出主题（不拐弯抹角）常见的开头的写作方法大致有下面几种：1. 引述名言谚语2. 对比，比较3. 提出一个问题4. 数据引证（一般用在看图作文中）5. 陈述现状1. 引述名言谚语e.g. (1) As the old saying goes: Knowledge is power. The main way for u

49、s students to gain knowledge is from the books. So some students argue that we should read extensively. (2)It is well known to us all that . 2. 对比，比较e.g. (1) Some people say ., while others claim that . (2) Some people believe., but others argue that. (3) Old people often feel that., but for the you

50、ng, it is .3. 提出一个问题e.g. (1) Should the Spring Festival Gala be cancelled ? Different people have different answers. (2) Misunderstanding is inevitable in communications. If such misfortunes occurs, what is your response? Here are some tips for you to treat it in a proper way.4. 数据引证（一般用在看图作文中）e.g.

51、(1) As we can see in the charts(柱状图，圆形百分比图)，the number of Chinese people who go abroad has increased greatly between 1992 and 2002. (2) The figures in this graph（曲线图）show us that. (3) According to the graph, we can find that. (4) It can be seen from the table（图表，表格）that. 5. 陈述现状 e.g. (1) With the ra

52、pid development of., the interview is becoming more and more important in job-hunting. (2) Because of the development of., great changes have occurred in the educational system of China. (3) In recent years cheating in CET4 still prevails among the college students. （近几年里四级考试舞弊现象在大学生中仍然很普遍。） (4) It

53、is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society. (人们都意识到现今社会中普遍存在不诚实的现象) 主题句和扩展句1. 主题句必须是个完整的句子，与文章主旨密切相关。2. 主题句一般是general sentence，内容明确、具体。3. 主题句内涵要广，便于展开细节论述。4. 扩展句是段落的主干部分，是对主题句的中心思想的详细解释，它的特点是 a. 清晰详实；b. 条理分明；c. 内容一致。e.g. 主题句为：Cell phone is one of the most popular mea

54、ns of communication. 那么接下来的扩展句应该要紧跟这个中心意思，有条理地进行阐述：（扩展句1）People make use of it to make an appointment, take a message for others, discuss a question and so on. （扩展局2）People even use it to have a meeting or give a notice. 段落的展开 1. 段落一致性e.g. However, fake commodities are extremely harmful to consumers

55、 as well as to the whole society. First of all, fake commodities may cause losses to consumers. Meanwhile, fake commodities may harm peoples health, sometimes even lives. And in the 1998 fatal alcohol poisoning case in Shanxi Province, for example, a peasant produced alcohol, dreaming of becoming ri

56、ch overnight; which, with 27 people killed and about 700 poisoned, caused great sufferings to the victims and shocked the whole country as well. Therefore, it is really high time we took action to crack down on the production and sale of fake commodities. 2. 段落连贯性e.g. It is known to us all that mode

57、rn transportation plays an important role in our life. In the past people used to suffer a great deal if they had to make a long journey or convey some heavy goods, the fact is that the transport means at that time was simple and rare. Today, various vehicles, ships and airplanes have enabled us to

58、go wherever we like to. Not only does modern transportation bring people much convenience, but is also frees people from the hard work of conveyance. What is more important is that modern transportation has saved much of our time so that we can do more work and learn more knowledge. 关联词分为五类：1. 列举类 f

59、irst(ly), second(ly),. finally; for one thing, for another; on the one hand, on the other hand; moreover; furthermore; whats more; in addition; besides; first of all; in the first place, in the second place; (at) last; then; next; last but not the least2. 举例类 for example; for instance; such as; like

60、; take.for example; a case in point; namely; in other words; that is; especially; in particular3. 比较和对比 but; however; yet; otherwise; while; in contrast; by contrast; on the contrary; similarly; likewise; like; conversely; rather than; instead; on the other hand; equally; nevertheless; nonetheless;